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Emerging Information Technologies for the Energy Management of Onboard Microgrids in Transportation Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Zhen Huang

    (School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Xuechun Xiao

    (School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Yuan Gao

    (School of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK)

  • Yonghong Xia

    (School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Tomislav Dragičević

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Pat Wheeler

    (Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC), University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

Abstract
The global objective of achieving net-zero emissions drives a significant electrified trend by replacing fuel-mechanical systems with onboard microgrid (OBMG) systems for transportation applications. Energy management strategies (EMS) for OBMG systems require complicated optimization algorithms and high computation capabilities, while traditional control techniques may not meet these requirements. Driven by the ability to achieve intelligent decision-making by exploring data, artificial intelligence (AI) and digital twins (DT) have gained much interest within the transportation sector. Currently, research on EMS for OBMGs primarily focuses on AI technology, while overlooking the DT. This article provides a comprehensive overview of both information technology, particularly elucidating the role of DT technology. The evaluation and analysis of those emerging information technologies are explicitly summarized. Moreover, this article explores potential challenges in the implementation of AI and DT technologies and subsequently offers insights into future trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Huang & Xuechun Xiao & Yuan Gao & Yonghong Xia & Tomislav Dragičević & Pat Wheeler, 2023. "Emerging Information Technologies for the Energy Management of Onboard Microgrids in Transportation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6269-:d:1227742
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