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When uncertainty and volatility are disconnected: Implications for asset pricing and portfolio performance

Author

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  • Aït-Sahalia, Yacine
  • Matthys, Felix
  • Osambela, Emilio
  • Sircar, Ronnie
Abstract
We analyze an environment where the uncertainty in the equity market return and its volatility are both stochastic and may be potentially disconnected. We solve a representative investor’s optimal asset allocation and derive the resulting conditional equity premium and risk-free rate in equilibrium. Our empirical analysis shows that the equity premium appears to be earned for facing uncertainty, especially high uncertainty that is disconnected from lower volatility, rather than for facing volatility as traditionally assumed. Incorporating the possibility of a disconnect between volatility and uncertainty significantly improves portfolio performance, over and above the performance obtained by conditioning on volatility only.

Suggested Citation

  • Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Matthys, Felix & Osambela, Emilio & Sircar, Ronnie, 2025. "When uncertainty and volatility are disconnected: Implications for asset pricing and portfolio performance," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:248:y:2025:i:c:s0304407623003706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2023.105654
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risk; Uncertainty; Volatility; Robust control; Portfolio choice; Asset returns; Equity risk premium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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