lynx   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i6p796-d101174.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biomass Chars: The Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on Their Morphology, Structure, Chemical Properties and Reactivity

Author

Listed:
  • Chamseddine Guizani

    (University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LGP2, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Mejdi Jeguirim

    (Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR CNRS 7361, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse, France)

  • Sylvie Valin

    (CEA, LITEN/DTBH/SBRT/LTB, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 09, France)

  • Lionel Limousy

    (Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR CNRS 7361, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse, France)

  • Sylvain Salvador

    (RAPSODEE, Mines Albi, CNRS UMR 5302, Route de Teillet, 81013 ALBI CT CEDEX 09, France)

Abstract
Solid char is a product of biomass pyrolysis. It contains a high proportion of carbon, and lower contents of H, O and minerals. This char can have different valorization pathways such as combustion for heat and power, gasification for Syngas production, activation for adsorption applications, or use as a soil amendment. The optimal recovery pathway of the char depends highly on its physical and chemical characteristics. In this study, different chars were prepared from beech wood particles under various pyrolysis operating conditions in an entrained flow reactor (500–1400 °C). Their structural, morphological, surface chemistry properties, as well as their chemical compositions, were determined using different analytical techniques, including elementary analysis, Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman Spectroscopy. The biomass char reactivity was evaluated in air using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The yield, chemical composition, surface chemistry, structure, morphology and reactivity of the chars were highly affected by the pyrolysis temperature. In addition, some of these properties related to the char structure and chemical composition were found to be correlated to the char reactivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Chamseddine Guizani & Mejdi Jeguirim & Sylvie Valin & Lionel Limousy & Sylvain Salvador, 2017. "Biomass Chars: The Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on Their Morphology, Structure, Chemical Properties and Reactivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:796-:d:101174
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/796/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/796/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wil M. P. Aalst & Marcello La Rosa & Flávia Maria Santoro, 2016. "Business Process Management," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 58(1), pages 1-6, February.
    2. ., 2016. "The planning process," Chapters, in: Urban Strategies for Culture-Driven Growth, chapter 2, pages 15-30, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Egorov D.A. (Егоров, Д.А.) & Perevyshina E.A. (Перевышина, Е.А.), 2016. "Modelling of Inflationary Processes in Russia [Моделирование Инфляционных Процессов В России]," Working Papers 2138, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    4. ., 2016. "The scientific research process," Chapters, in: Structuring Public–Private Research Partnerships for Success, chapter 2, pages 17-26, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Nitya Nanda & Shiju M.V. & Gaurang Meher Diljun, 2016. "Public procurement in India," Chapters, in: Lahcen Achy & Susan Joekes (ed.), Competition Policies and Consumer Welfare, chapter 10, pages 221-253, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.
    7. Yu. A. Kutoyants & A. Motrunich, 2016. "On multi-step MLE-process for Markov sequences," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(6), pages 705-724, August.
    8. Anchan Paethanom & Kunio Yoshikawa, 2012. "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Rice Husk Char Characteristics and Its Tar Adsorption Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Patrick Brassard & Stéphane Godbout & Vijaya Raghavan & Joahnn H. Palacios & Michèle Grenier & Dan Zegan, 2017. "The Production of Engineered Biochars in a Vertical Auger Pyrolysis Reactor for Carbon Sequestration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wenqiang Sun & Yuhao Hong & Yanhui Wang, 2016. "Operation Optimization of Steam Accumulators as Thermal Energy Storage and Buffer Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Schlör, Holger & Venghaus, Sandra & Hake, Jürgen-Friedrich, 2018. "The FEW-Nexus city index – Measuring urban resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 382-392.
    3. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    4. Qikang Zhong & Bo Li & Tian Dong, 2024. "Building sustainable slow communities: the impact of built environments on leisure-time physical activities in Shanghai," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Tan, Kang Miao & Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar & Yong, Jia Ying & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K., 2019. "A multi-control vehicle-to-grid charger with bi-directional active and reactive power capabilities for power grid support," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1150-1163.
    6. Soon, Byung Min & Thompson, Wyatt, 2016. "Measuring Non-Tariff Barriers by Combining Cointegration Tests and Simulation Models with an Application to Russian Chicken Imports," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235738, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Bilgili, Faik & Koçak, Emrah & Bulut, Ümit & Kuşkaya, Sevda, 2017. "Can biomass energy be an efficient policy tool for sustainable development?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 830-845.
    8. Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez & Alfonso Gago-Calderón & José Ignacio Rojas-Sola, 2017. "Power Quality and Energy Efficiency in the Pre-Evaluation of an Outdoor Lighting Renewal with Light-Emitting Diode Technology: Experimental Study and Amortization Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, June.
    9. Elguellab, Ali & Ezzahid, Elhadj, 2023. "Dissecting the Moroccan business cycle: A trade-based identification of agricultural supply shocks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    10. Alfredo Gimelli & Massimiliano Muccillo, 2021. "Development of a 1 kW Micro-Polygeneration System Fueled by Natural Gas for Single-Family Users," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Jacek Cypryjański & Aleksandra Grzesiuk, 2017. "The Analysis of Log-Ins to the E-Register Using Business Intelligence," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 46, pages 51-64.
    12. Ye-Eun Lee & Jun-Ho Jo & I-Tae Kim & Yeong-Seok Yoo, 2018. "Value-Added Performance and Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Dumped Food Waste Compost by Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Marta Irene DeLosRíos-White & Peter Roebeling & Sandra Valente & Ines Vaittinen, 2020. "Mapping the Life Cycle Co-Creation Process of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Change Adaptation," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-26, April.
    14. Boccard, Nicolas, 2018. "Safety along the energy chain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1018-1030.
    15. Patel, Sanjay K.S. & Kondaveeti, Sanath & Otari, Sachin V. & Pagolu, Ravi T. & Jeong, Seong Hun & Kim, Sun Chang & Cho, Byung-Kwan & Kang, Yun Chan & Lee, Jung-Kul, 2018. "Repeated batch methanol production from a simulated biogas mixture using immobilized Methylocystis bryophila," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 477-485.
    16. Campuzano, Felipe & Brown, Robert C. & Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2019. "Auger reactors for pyrolysis of biomass and wastes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 372-409.
    17. Muntaha Munir & Aisha Nazir & Adam Khan & Sidra Saleem & Hamada E. Ali, 2025. "Effect of Cattails ( Typha angustifolia L.) Biochar on Soil Fertility and Okra Productivity as an Effective Eco-Friendly Soil Amendment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Huber, Peter & Oberhofer, Harald & Pfaffermayr, Michael, 2017. "Who creates jobs? Econometric modeling and evidence for Austrian firm level data," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 57-71.
    19. Brassard, P. & Godbout, S. & Hamelin, L., 2021. "Framework for consequential life cycle assessment of pyrolysis biorefineries: A case study for the conversion of primary forestry residues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Francisco Anguebes-Franseschi & Mohamed Abatal & Ali Bassam & Mauricio A. Escalante Soberanis & Oscar May Tzuc & Lauro Bucio-Galindo & Atl Victor Cordova Quiroz & Claudia Alejandra Aguilar Ucan & Migu, 2018. "Esterification Optimization of Crude African Palm Olein Using Response Surface Methodology and Heterogeneous Acid Catalysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:796-:d:101174. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.
    Лучший частный хостинг