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Repeated batch methanol production from a simulated biogas mixture using immobilized Methylocystis bryophila

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  • Patel, Sanjay K.S.
  • Kondaveeti, Sanath
  • Otari, Sachin V.
  • Pagolu, Ravi T.
  • Jeong, Seong Hun
  • Kim, Sun Chang
  • Cho, Byung-Kwan
  • Kang, Yun Chan
  • Lee, Jung-Kul
Abstract
In this study, biological methanol production under repeated batch conditions by immobilized Methylocystis bryophila, using simulated biogas of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as a feed is demonstrated for the first time. The composition of the simulated gas mixtures significantly influenced methanol production by M. bryophila, and in all cases, higher concentrations were achieved than with pure CH4 alone. Under optimum conditions, maximum methanol concentrations of 4.88 mmol L−1, 7.47 mmol L−1, and 7.02 mmol L−1 were achieved using the gas mixtures CH4:CO2 (2:1 ratio), CH4:hydrogen [H2, (4:1 ratio)], and CH4:CO2:H2 (6:3:2 ratio), respectively, as feed, with a fixed CH4 concentration of 30%. Methanol yield was increased to 7.85 mmol L−1 using covalently immobilized cells and the simulated gas mixture CH4:CO2:H2 (6:3:2 ratio). Under repeated batch conditions, immobilized cells produced a significantly higher cumulative methanol concentration (25.75 mmol L−1) than free cells (15.50 mmol L−1), using a simulated biogas mixture of CH4:CO2 (2:1) and eight reuse cycles, suggesting that this mixture can potentially be utilized as a feed for the production of methanol. Furthermore, the effective utilization of low-cost feedstock, derived from natural sources, containing gas mixtures of CH4:CO2, CH4:H2, or CH4:CO2:H2, constitute an economical and environmentally friendly approach to the reduction of greenhouse gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Patel, Sanjay K.S. & Kondaveeti, Sanath & Otari, Sachin V. & Pagolu, Ravi T. & Jeong, Seong Hun & Kim, Sun Chang & Cho, Byung-Kwan & Kang, Yun Chan & Lee, Jung-Kul, 2018. "Repeated batch methanol production from a simulated biogas mixture using immobilized Methylocystis bryophila," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 477-485.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:145:y:2018:i:c:p:477-485
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.142
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    1. Chen Di & Weijia Yu & Yongze Lu, 2025. "Screening of Methanotrophic Strain for Scale Applications: Methane Emission Reduction and Resource Utilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Kondaveeti, Sanath & Patel, Sanjay K.S. & Pagolu, Raviteja & Li, Jinglin & Kalia, Vipin C. & Choi, Myung-Seok & Lee, Jung-Kul, 2019. "Conversion of simulated biogas to electricity: Sequential operation of methanotrophic reactor effluents in microbial fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Nordmeier, Akira & Chidambaram, Dev, 2018. "Use of Zymomonas mobilis immobilized in doped calcium alginate threads for ethanol production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 603-609.
    4. Patel, Sanjay K.S. & Das, Devashish & Kim, Sun Chang & Cho, Byung-Kwan & Kalia, Vipin Chandra & Lee, Jung-Kul, 2021. "Integrating strategies for sustainable conversion of waste biomass into dark-fermentative hydrogen and value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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