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Global sale of green air travel supported using biodiesel

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  • Wardle, D. A.
Abstract
The technical feasibility of operating commercial aircraft on low concentration biodiesel in kerosene blends is reviewed. Although the analysis is preliminary, it seems plausible that a biodiesel component could be introduced without significant modification to aircraft, airport infrastructure, and flight operations. The use of a biodiesel component, even for only a subset of flight operations, would open the possibility of giving all passengers, the world over, regardless of route, the option to pay a premium to make their journey on "green" fuel (actually biodiesel). In this way, the airline industry could recover the additional cost of biodiesel in comparison to kerosene. The costs associated with such a scheme are estimated, as is consumer demand. Although the analysis is preliminary, the scheme appears commercially viable. From a humanitarian and/or environmental perspective, marketing flight on biodiesel as "green air travel" is problematic. On the one hand, the use of biodiesel in aviation would reduce addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and foster development of sustainable technology. On the other hand, it would require that agricultural resources be dedicated to air travel, nominally a luxury, in a world where agricultural resources appear destined to come under increasing strain merely to satisfy humanity's basic food and energy needs. A preliminary discussion of these issues is presented. It is hoped that this can serve as the starting point for further discussion, at an international level, to reach consensus on whether marketing of flight on biodiesel as "green air travel" should be allowed to proceed, or whether it should be declared unethical.

Suggested Citation

  • Wardle, D. A., 2003. "Global sale of green air travel supported using biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 1-64, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:7:y:2003:i:1:p:1-64
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    1. Ackermann, Thomas & Andersson, Göran & Söder, Lennart, 2001. "Overview of government and market driven programs for the promotion of renewable power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 197-204.
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    1. da Silva, Juliana Quierati & Santos, Douglas Queiroz & Fabris, José Domingos & Harter, Luiz Vitor Leonardi & Chagas, Samuel Peres, 2020. "Light biodiesel from macaúba and palm kernel: Properties of their blends with fossil kerosene in the perspective of an alternative aviation fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 426-433.
    2. Filimonau, Viachaslau & Högström, Michaela, 2017. "The attitudes of UK tourists to the use of biofuels in civil aviation: An exploratory study," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 84-94.
    3. de Souza, Lorena Mendes & Mendes, Pietro A.S. & Aranda, Donato A.G., 2018. "Assessing the current scenario of the Brazilian biojet market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 426-438.
    4. Tica, Slaven & Filipovic, Snezana & Zivanovic, Predrag & Milovanovic, Branko, 2010. "Test run of biodiesel in public transport system in Belgrade," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7014-7020, November.
    5. Singh, S.P. & Singh, Dipti, 2010. "Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 200-216, January.
    6. Panchal, Balaji & Zhu, Zheng & Qin, Shenjun & Chang, Tao & Zhao, Qiaojing & Sun, Yuzhuang & Zhao, Cunliang & Wang, Jinxi & Bian, Kai & Rankhamb, Santosh, 2022. "The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 341-354.
    7. Cohen, Maurie J., 2010. "Destination unknown: Pursuing sustainable mobility in the face of rival societal aspirations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 459-470, May.
    8. Carroll, James & Brazil, William & Howard, Michael & Denny, Eleanor, 2022. "Imperfect emissions information during flight choices and the role of CO2 labelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Bozbas, Kahraman, 2008. "Biodiesel as an alternative motor fuel: Production and policies in the European Union," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 542-552, February.
    10. Conceição, Marta M. & Candeia, Roberlúcia A. & Silva, Fernando C. & Bezerra, Aline F. & Fernandes, Valter Jr. & Souza, Antonio G., 2007. "Thermoanalytical characterization of castor oil biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 964-975, June.
    11. Kandaramath Hari, Thushara & Yaakob, Zahira & Binitha, Narayanan N., 2015. "Aviation biofuel from renewable resources: Routes, opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1234-1244.
    12. Cruz, Mariana & Pinho, Sílvia Cardinal & Mota, Ricardo & Almeida, Manuel Fonseca & Dias, Joana Maia, 2018. "Enzymatic esterification of acid oil from soapstocks obtained in vegetable oil refining: Effect of enzyme concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 165-171.
    13. Živković, Snežana B. & Veljković, Milan V. & Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Krstić, Ivan M. & Konstantinović, Sandra S. & Ilić, Slavica B. & Avramović, Jelena M. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljković, Vlad, 2017. "Technological, technical, economic, environmental, social, human health risk, toxicological and policy considerations of biodiesel production and use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 222-247.

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