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Comparative Analysis of the Banking Sector Competitiveness in Serbia and Montenegro

Author

Listed:
  • Zoran Grubišić

    (Belgrade banking academy, Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Sandra Kamenković

    (Belgrade banking academy, Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Tijana Kaličanin

    (Belgrade banking academy, Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract
Central banks often use certain concentration indices in their official reports to determine the degree of intensity of competition, of which the most common are the concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. It is important to emphasize that when calculating the value of these indices, the National Bank of Serbia most often uses the absolute value of assets. In addition to the mentioned indices, the values of the Gini coefficient, Entropy coefficient, Rosenblatt index and graphical representation of the Lorenz curve in the period 2015-2019 are presented in this paper, using the balance sheet position loans and receivables from customers, but not including loans and receivables from banks and other financial organizations. The results of the static and dynamic analysis of concentration indicate that, compared to Montenegro, the banking sector of Serbia is characterized by a larger number of banks, less concentration on the market, and stronger intensity of competition. Although market changes are reflected in a reduced number of banks while a change in the dispersion of market shares affected the change in the market structures of the banking sectors, instability and uncertainty of the analysed sector remained unchanged in the case of both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoran Grubišić & Sandra Kamenković & Tijana Kaličanin, 2021. "Comparative Analysis of the Banking Sector Competitiveness in Serbia and Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(1), pages 75-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbk:journl:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:75-91
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    File URL: http://www.cbcg.me/repec/cbk/journl/vol10no1-4.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bukvić, Rajko, 2017. "Concentration and Competition in Serbian Banking Sector," MPRA Paper 85161, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    2. N. C. Kakwani & N. Podder, 2008. "Efficient Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Associated Inequality Measures from Grouped Observations," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, in: Duangkamon Chotikapanich (ed.), Modeling Income Distributions and Lorenz Curves, chapter 4, pages 57-70, Springer.
    3. Bijoy Rakshit & Samaresh Bardhan, 2020. "Does Bank Competition Enhance or Hinder Financial Stability? Evidence from Indian Banking," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 9(special i), pages 75-102.
    4. M. Nur Rianto Al Arif & Tara Bilqis Awwaliyah, 2019. "Market Share, Concentration Ratio and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 8(2), pages 189-201.
    5. Fatmira Kola & Arsena Gjipali & Erjon Sula, 2019. "Commercial Bank Performance and Credit Risk in Albania," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 8(3), pages 161-177.
    6. Yilmaz Bayar, 2019. "Macroeconomic, Institutional and Bank-Specific Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in Emerging Market Economies: A Dynamic Panel Regression Analysis," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 8(3), pages 95-110.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Nina Vujanović & Nikola Fabris, 2021. "Does market competition affect all banks equally? Empirical evidence on Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(2), pages 87-107.
    2. Nenad Milojević & Srdjan Redzepagic, 2021. "Prospects of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Application in Banking Risk Management," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(3), pages 41-57.
    3. Amila Žunić & Kemal Kozarić & Emina Žunić Dželihodžić, 2021. "Non-Performing Loan Determinants and Impact of COVID-19: Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(3), pages 5-22.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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