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Recent Challenges to the Classical Gains-from-Trade Proposition

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  • Kemp Murray C.

    (CES and UNSW,Sydney, Australia)

  • Shimomura Koji

    (RIEB, Kobe University,Hyogo, Japan)

Abstract
The classical gains-from-trade conjecture was finally given a thorough Arrow±Debreu proof in 1972. Since then, the proposition has been repeatedly challenged. Some of the challenges rest on grounds which in no respect violate Arrow±Debreu assumptions. Those challenges are therefore without foundation. The remaining challenges rest on the assertion that some of the Arrow±Debreu assumptions are unnatural and unnecessarily restrictive or on the imposition of artificial restrictions on the set of permissible compensatory transfers. We conclude that none of the challenges can be sustained.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemp Murray C. & Shimomura Koji, 2002. "Recent Challenges to the Classical Gains-from-Trade Proposition," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 3(4), pages 485-489, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:germec:v:3:y:2002:i:4:p:485-489
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0475.00069
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      • CORDELLA, Tito & MINELLI, Enrico & POLEMARCHAKIS, Heracles, 1999. "Trade and welfare," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1379, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
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    Cited by:

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