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Carbon Emission, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Sectoral Output in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Mutiu Gbade Rasaki

    (Augustine University, Ilara Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria)

Abstract
Using ARDL estimation technique, this study investigated the cointegrating relationship among carbon emission, energy consumption, trade openness and sectoral output in Nigeria over the period 1990-2021. The ARDL bound test showed the existence of long run relationship among carbon emission, energy consumption, trade openness and sectoral output. The findings indicated that energy consumption and trade openness have significant positive effects on carbon emission in the short and long run. The estimates revealed that output expansion in the agricultural, industrial and service sectors have significant positive impacts on carbon emission in the short and long run. The result, however, indicated that the service sector has the greatest positive effect on carbon emission. Further estimates showed that foreign direct investment and financial development have negative impacts on carbon emission. The study recommends that energy-efficient technologies that reduce carbon emissions should be adopted while expanding output in all the sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mutiu Gbade Rasaki, 2023. "Carbon Emission, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Sectoral Output in Nigeria," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 13(2), pages 100-110, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wei:journl:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:100-110
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    File URL: https://www.ecrg.ro/files/p2023.13(2)80y4.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Kashem, Mohammad Abul, 2017. "Carbon emissions, energy consumption and industrial growth in Bangladesh: Empirical evidence from ARDL cointegration and Granger causality analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 600-608.
    2. Copeland, Brian R. & Taylor, M. Scott, 2005. "Free trade and global warming: a trade theory view of the Kyoto protocol," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 205-234, March.
    3. Pardo Martínez, Clara Inés & Silveira, Semida, 2012. "Analysis of energy use and CO2 emission in service industries: Evidence from Sweden," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5285-5294.
    4. Dinda, Soumyananda, 2004. "Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 431-455, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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