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¿Colombia encontró por fin una reforma agraria que funcione?

Author

Listed:
  • Albert Berry

    (Universidad de Toronto)

Abstract
This article assesses Colombian agrarian reforms from the beginning of the 20th century. It shows the positive and negative effects of Law 200 of 1936, criticizes the impact of INCORA in land distribution in the seventies and the failure of ‘campesino’ organizations that sought pacific agrarian reforms. The essay highlights the positive effects of DRI on ‘campesino’ income but recognizes its negative effects on social inequality. Also, it argues that the adoption of free market policies in the nineties deteriorated rural conditions and social inequality. Finally, it evaluates the scope of recent projects and offers some policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Albert Berry, 2002. "¿Colombia encontró por fin una reforma agraria que funcione?," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 4(6), pages 24-70, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:4:y:2002:i:6:p:24-70
    as

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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/aberry6.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jesús Antonio Bejarano, 1988. "Efectos de la violencia en la producción agropecuaria," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 18(3), pages 185-195.
    2. Alexandre Kafka, 1961. "The Theoretical Interpretation of Latin American Economic Development," International Economic Association Series, in: Howard S. Ellis (ed.), Economic Development for Latin America, chapter 0, pages 1-28, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Gordillo de Anda, Gustavo & Janvry, Alain de & Sadoulet, Elisabeth, 1998. "Between political control and efficiency gains: the evolution of agrarian property rights in Mexico," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    4. Deininger, Klaus, 1999. "Making negotiated land reform work : initial experience from Brazil, Colombia, and South Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2040, The World Bank.
    5. Deininger, Klaus, 1999. "Making Negotiated Land Reform Work: Initial Experience from Colombia, Brazil and South Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 651-672, April.
    6. Horowitz, Andrew W, 1993. "Time Paths of Land Reform: A Theoretical Model of Reform Dynamics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(4), pages 1003-1010, September.
    7. Hans P. Binswanger & Klaus Deininger, 1997. "Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 1958-2005, December.
    8. Albert Berry, 1983. "Agrarian Structure, Rural Labour Markets and Trends in Rural Incomes in Latin America," International Economic Association Series, in: Victor L. Urquidi & Saúl Trejo Reyes (ed.), Human Resources, Employment and Development, chapter 10, pages 174-194, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Ho, Samuel P S, 1979. "Decentralized Industrialization and Rural Development: Evidence from Taiwan," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28(1), pages 77-96, October.
    10. Londoño de la Cuesta, Juan Luis, 1997. "Social rifts in Colombia," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    11. Berry, R. Albert, 1973. "Land Distribution, Income Distribution and the Productive Efficiency of Colombian Agriculture," Food Research Institute Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute, vol. 12(3), pages 1-34.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. María del Pilar García Pachón & Ángela María Amaya Arias, 2021. "Derecho forestal : estrategias para la conservación y el uso sostenible de los recursos forestales," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1311, December.
    2. Juan José Perfetti & José Leibovich, & Martha Delgado & Enrique López, 2024. "La tierra para uso agropecuario en Colombia: equidad y productividad," Informes de Investigación 21032, Fedesarrollo.
    3. Rincón Barajas, Jorge A., 2023. "Productivity dynamics and state support after a land titling program: Evidence from Colombia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Escallón, Jose Michael Villarreal, 2021. "The historical relationship between agrarian reforms and internal armed conflicts: Relevant factors for the Colombian post-conflict scenario," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. Lopez-Uribe, Maria del Pilar & Sanchez Torres, Fabio, 2024. "Ideology and Rifles: The Agrarian Origins of Civil Conflict in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Autores varios, 2017. "Lecturas Sobre Derecho de Tierras Tomo I," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 905, December.
    7. Maria Paula Saffon & Fabio SÔøΩnchez, 2019. "Historical grievances and war dynamics: Old land conflicts as a cause of current forced displacements in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 17320, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    8. Perfetti Juan José & José Leibovich, & Martha Delgado & Enrique López, 2024. "La tierra para uso agropecuario en Colombia: equidad y productividad," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 21192, Fedesarrollo.
    9. Vargas, Juan & Villaveces, Marta-Juanita, 2016. "Rural Property Tax Revenue in the Face of Economic Concentration and Political Competition: Evidence from Colombia," Research Department working papers 945, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
    10. Darío Fajardo Montaña, 2019. "Agricultura, campesinos y alimentos en Colombia (1980-2010)," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, number 137.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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