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China and the World Bank - How Contrasting Development Approaches Affect the Stability of African States

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Gehring
  • Lennart C. Kaplan
  • Melvin H. L. Wong
Abstract
China’s development model challenges the approaches of traditional Western donors like the World Bank. We argue that both aim at stability, but differ in the norms propagated to achieve that. Using fixed effects and IV estimations, we analyze a broad range of subnational stability measures in Africa. Aid by both the WB and China does not increase outright conflict nor any type of citizen protest, on average. Both even reduce outright conflict by governments against civilians. Still, Chinese aid is associated with more government repression and an increased acceptance of authoritarian norms, while WB projects strengthen democratic values.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Gehring & Lennart C. Kaplan & Melvin H. L. Wong, 2019. "China and the World Bank - How Contrasting Development Approaches Affect the Stability of African States," CESifo Working Paper Series 7856, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7856
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    development models; development aid; stability; conflict; repression; World Bank; China; Africa; geolocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative

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