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Los Costos de Comerciar en Colombia – Resultados de la Encuesta de Comercio Exterior del Banco de la República

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge García García
  • María Mercedes Collazos

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • David Camilo López

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Enrique Montes Uribe

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract
Este trabajo presenta la estimación de costos y tiempos de comerciar en Colombia para cada eslabón de la cadena logística. Los resultados se derivan de la encuesta aplicada por el Banco de la República a agentes especializados en la logística de comercio exterior afiliados a la Federación Colombiana de Agentes Logísticos en Comercio Internacional (FITAC). La colaboración de FITAC y sus miembros fue fundamental para generar esta información, dado su conocimiento sobre las actividades de importación y exportación y su papel estratégico en integrar los eslabones de la cadena logística. Para las importaciones los costos se calculan para 13 categorías de servicios logísticos desde el puerto de embarque en el país de procedencia hasta la bodega del importador, y en el caso de las exportaciones desde la bodega del productor hasta el puerto colombiano donde se embarca la mercancía. Adicionalmente, se presentan cifras sobre el tiempo que toma importar y exportar una mercancía.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge García García & María Mercedes Collazos & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2017. "Los Costos de Comerciar en Colombia – Resultados de la Encuesta de Comercio Exterior del Banco de la República," Borradores de Economia 1015, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1015
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1015
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David L. Hummels & Georg Schaur, 2013. "Time as a Trade Barrier," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(7), pages 2935-2959, December.
    2. Jorge García García & María Mercedes Collazos & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2015. "Las instituciones en el sector externo colombiano: ¿Apoyo o escollo al comercio?," Borradores de Economia 889, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2004. "Trade Costs," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 42(3), pages 691-751, September.
    4. Jean-François Marteau & Jean-François Arvis & Gaël Raballand, 2010. "The Cost of Being Landlocked : Logistics Costs and Supply Chain Reliability," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2489, April.
    5. K. J. Arrow, 1971. "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: F. H. Hahn (ed.), Readings in the Theory of Growth, chapter 11, pages 131-149, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Jorge García García & David Camilo L�pez & Enrique Montes Uribe, 2016. "Los costos de comerciar en Colombia: aproximación basada en una comparación de precios," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 46(2), pages 75-139.
    7. Arnaud Costinot & Iván Werning, 2017. "The Lerner Symmetry Theorem: Generalizations and Qualifications," NBER Working Papers 23427, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), 2014. "Handbook of International Economics," Handbook of International Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
    9. Guterman, Lia, 2007. "Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Colombia," Agricultural Distortions Working Paper Series 48392, World Bank.
    10. Jorge Garc�a & David Camilo L�pez & Enrique Montes Uribe & Pilar Esguerra Uma�a, 2014. "Una visi�n general de la pol�tica comercial colombiana entre 1950 y 2012," Borradores de Economia 11188, Banco de la Republica.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul H. Jung & Jean-Claude Thill & Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte, 2021. "State Failure, Violence, and Trade: Dangerous Trade Routes in Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 303, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Jorge García-García & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Iader Giraldo-Salazar (ed.), 2019. "Comercio exterior en Colombia: política, instituciones, costos y resultados," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2019-isbn:9789586644068, November.

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    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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