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Leveraging Distributed ledger technology in Unified beneficiary registry system of Malawi: A Task-technology fit Theory perspective

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  • Makoza, Frank
Abstract
Social cash transfer plays a critical role is supporting vulnerable communities to overcome poverty and shocks in Malawi. Digital technologies are integrated in social cash transfer to improve operations and deliver value to citizens. This paper analysed the potential use of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in unified beneficiary registry (UBR) system for social cash transfer in Malawi. The study used concepts from Technology-Task fit theory to understand social cash transfer tasks and characteristics of UBR system using secondary data. The findings showed that DLT may enhance the functions of UBR in supporting data sharing in a decentralised manner, maintaining transparency and accountability in transactions, supporting electronic payments, improving security, and addressing issues of infrastructure. The study highlights the significance of training and compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The study contributes towards understanding of the use of DLT in social protection programs in the context of developing countries. The paper suggest recommendations for practitioners and areas of further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Makoza, Frank, 2025. "Leveraging Distributed ledger technology in Unified beneficiary registry system of Malawi: A Task-technology fit Theory perspective," EconStor Preprints 309043, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:309043
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/309043/1/Distributed-Ledger-Technology-Malawi.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katharine Vincent & Tracy Cull, 2011. "Cell phones, electronic delivery systems and social cash transfers: Recent evidence and experiences from Africa," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(1), pages 37-51, January.
    2. Wong, Jason Chun Yu & Blankenship, Brian & Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2022. "Increasing microsolar technology adoption: Efficacy of vouchers, cash transfers, and microfinance schemes," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
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    6. Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona, 2019. "Biometric technology and beneficiary rights in social protection programmes," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 72(4), pages 3-28, October.
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    8. Makoza, Frank, 2024. "Public opinions on the implementation of free public Wi-Fi in Malawi," EconStor Preprints 305246, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    9. Makoza, Frank, 2023. "Analyzing policy change of Malawi ICT and Digitalization policy: Policy Assemblage Perspective," EconStor Preprints 273309, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    10. Frank Makoza, 2022. "Analysing the Cryptocurrency Regulatory Environment of Malawi Using Pathetic Dot Theory," International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change (IJISSC), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
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