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Achieving MDGs 4&5: Malawi's Progress on Maternal and Child Health

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Cortez
  • Intissar Sarker
  • Seemeen Saadat
  • John Paul Clark
Abstract
Malawi has made great progress in improving maternal and child health (MCH). Under-five mortality declined from 244 to 71 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1990 and 2012, and maternal mortality declined from 1,100 to 510 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births between 1990 and 2013. This note explores the actions Malawi has taken to reduce child and maternal mortality, focusing on policies and programs implemented since the 1990?s. Malawi is a low-income country with a per capita GNI (PPP) of US$ 650 in 2011, and an average GNI growth rate of 3.8 percent (2002-11). Nearly half of its population of 15.3 million is under age 14 and the majority live in rural areas. Poverty is high with 62 percent living on less than US$ 1.25 a day. As of 2010, female labor force participation was 52 percent, with the majority employed in the informal sector. The primary school completion rate is approximately 70 percent with near gender parity, but enrollment drops sharply at the secondary school level to 33 percent for girls and 36 percent for boys.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Cortez & Intissar Sarker & Seemeen Saadat & John Paul Clark, 2014. "Achieving MDGs 4&5: Malawi's Progress on Maternal and Child Health," Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Knowledge Briefs 92548, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hnpkbs:92548
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    Cited by:

    1. Mansoor Ahmed & Youngjoon Won, 2017. "Cross-National Systematic Review of Neonatal Mortality and Postnatal Newborn Care: Special Focus on Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, November.

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