Mississippi's 4th Congressional District

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Mississippi's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Mike Ezell (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Mississippi representatives represented an average of 740,979 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 744,560 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 12 Republican primary)

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 12 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Mike Ezell defeated Craig Raybon in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell (R)
 
73.9
 
215,095
Image of Craig Raybon
Craig Raybon (D) Candidate Connection
 
26.1
 
75,771

Total votes: 290,866
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Craig Raybon advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 12, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Craig Raybon
Craig Raybon Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
9,720

Total votes: 9,720
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Mike Ezell defeated Carl Boyanton and Michael McGill in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 12, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
73.3
 
52,028
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
18.9
 
13,432
Image of Michael McGill
Michael McGill Candidate Connection
 
7.7
 
5,493

Total votes: 70,953
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Mike Ezell defeated Johnny DuPree and Alden Johnson in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell (R)
 
73.3
 
127,813
Image of Johnny DuPree
Johnny DuPree (D)
 
24.6
 
42,876
Image of Alden Johnson
Alden Johnson (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
3,569

Total votes: 174,258
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Mike Ezell defeated incumbent Steven Palazzo in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
53.8
 
31,225
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
46.2
 
26,849

Total votes: 58,074
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Johnny DuPree defeated David Sellers in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Johnny DuPree
Johnny DuPree
 
84.9
 
9,952
Image of David Sellers
David Sellers
 
15.1
 
1,766

Total votes: 11,718
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
31.5
 
16,387
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
25.0
 
13,020
Image of Clay Wagner
Clay Wagner
 
22.5
 
11,698
Image of Brice Wiggins
Brice Wiggins
 
9.3
 
4,859
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
6.2
 
3,224
Image of Raymond Brooks
Raymond Brooks Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
2,405
Image of Kidron Peterson
Kidron Peterson Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
449

Total votes: 52,042
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Alden Johnson advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4.

2020

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo won election in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo (R)
 
100.0
 
255,971

Total votes: 255,971
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo defeated Robert Deming, Samuel Hickman, and Carl Boyanton in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 10, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
66.8
 
54,318
Robert Deming
 
14.1
 
11,463
Samuel Hickman
 
9.8
 
7,981
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
9.3
 
7,533

Total votes: 81,295
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo defeated Jeramey Anderson and Lajena Sheets in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo (R)
 
68.2
 
152,633
Image of Jeramey Anderson
Jeramey Anderson (D)
 
30.7
 
68,787
Lajena Sheets (Reform Party)
 
1.0
 
2,312

Total votes: 223,732
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Jeramey Anderson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeramey Anderson
Jeramey Anderson
 
100.0
 
14,560

Total votes: 14,560
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo defeated E. Brian Rose in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
70.5
 
30,270
Image of E. Brian Rose
E. Brian Rose
 
29.5
 
12,664

Total votes: 42,934
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) defeated Mark Gladney (D), Richard Blake McCluskey (L) and Shawn O'Hara (Reform) in the general election. Each ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[1]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Palazzo Incumbent 65% 181,323
     Democratic Mark Gladney 27.8% 77,505
     Libertarian Richard Blake McCluskey 5.3% 14,687
     Reform Shawn O'Hara 1.9% 5,264
Total Votes 278,779
Source: Mississippi Secretary of State

2014

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Mississippi held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) defeated challengers Matt Moore (D), Joey Robinson (L), Sarge Jackson (RP), Cindy Burleson (I) and Ed Reich (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Palazzo Incumbent 69.9% 108,776
     Democratic Matt Moore 24.3% 37,869
     Libertarian Joey Robinson 2.2% 3,473
     Reform Eli Jackson 0.6% 917
     Independent Cindy Burleson 2.4% 3,684
     Independent Ed Reich 0.6% 857
Total Votes 155,576
Source: Mississippi Secretary of State Official Results

General election candidates


June 3, 2014, primary results

Republican Party Republican Primary

Democratic Party Democratic Primary


2012

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 4th Congressional District of Mississippi held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012.Incumbent Steven Palazzo won re-election in the district.[2]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Matthew Moore 28.8% 82,344
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Palazzo Incumbent 64.1% 182,998
     Libertarian Ron Williams 0.7% 2,108
     Reform Robert W. Claunch 6.3% 17,982
Total Votes 285,432
Source: Mississippi Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Primary results

Republican Primary

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Palazzo Incumbent 73.9% 60,349
Ron Vincent 18.7% 15,308
Cindy Burleson 7.4% 6,038
Total Votes 81,695

Democratic Primary

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Herrington 83.8% 8,863
Jason Vitosky 16.2% 1,708
Total Votes 10,571


2010
On November 2, 2010, Steven Palazzo (R) won election to the United States House. He defeated Gene Talyor (D), Anna Revies (Reform) and Kenneth Hampton (L) in the general election.[3]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Palazzo 51.9% 105,613
     Democratic Gene Taylor incumbent 46.8% 95,243
     Reform Anna Jewel Revies 0.4% 787
     Libertarian Kenneth "Tim" Hampton 0.9% 1,741
Total Votes 203,384


2008
On November 4, 2008, Gene Taylor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John McCay III (R) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Taylor incumbent 74.5% 216,542
     Republican John McCay III 25.5% 73,977
Total Votes 290,519


2006
On November 7, 2006, Gene Taylor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Randy McDonnell (R) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Taylor incumbent 79.8% 110,996
     Republican Randy McDonnell 20.2% 28,117
Total Votes 139,113


2004
On November 2, 2004, Gene Taylor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Michael Lott (R) and Tracella Lou O'Hara Hill (Reform) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Taylor incumbent 64.2% 179,979
     Republican Michael Lott 34.5% 96,740
     Reform Tracella Lou O'Hara Hill 1.3% 3,663
Total Votes 280,382


2002
On November 5, 2002, Gene Taylor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Karl Clevelend (R), Thomas Huffmaster (Reform) and Wayne L. Parker (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGene Taylor 75.2% 121,742
     Republican Karl Cleveland 21.2% 34,373
     Reform Thomas Huffmaster 1.5% 2,442
     Libertarian Wayne L. Parker 2% 3,311
Total Votes 161,868


2000
On November 7, 2000, Ronnie Shows won re-election to the . He defeated Dunn Lampton (R), Ernie John Hopkins (L) and Betty Star (Reform) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Mississippi District 4 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRonnie Shows incumbent 58.1% 115,732
     Republican Dunn Lampton 39.8% 79,218
     Libertarian Ernie John Hopkins 1.3% 2,580
     Reform Betty Star 0.8% 1,504
Total Votes 199,034


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Mississippi after the 2020 census

Gov. Tate Reeves (R) signed the state's congressional redistricting plan—House Bill 384—on January 24, 2022. The state House of Representatives approved the plan, 75-44, on January 6, 2022, with 73 Republicans, one Democrat, and one independent voting in favor and 41 Democrats, two Republicans, and one independent voting against. The state Senate approved the new congressional map, 33-18, on January 12, 2022, with all votes in favor by Republicans and 16 Democrats and two Republicans voting against.[9] The Mississippi Joint Legislative Committee on Redistricting approved the proposal on December 15, 2021.[10]

After the state Senate approved the plan, Lee Sanderlin wrote in the Mississippi Clarion Ledger, “The bill preserves the current balance of congressional power in Mississippi, keeping three seats for Republicans and one for lone Democrat Bennie Thompson, D-Bolton.”[11] Sanderlin also wrote, "This is the first time since the 1965 passage of the Voting Rights Act passed Mississippi's redistricting will go on without federal oversight after a 2013 Supreme Court decision ended the requirement certain states get federal approval for redistricting changes. A federal judge drew the congressional districts in 2002 because legislators could not agree on a map, and again in 2011 because legislators felt they didn't have enough time to do it during session."[11]

How does redistricting in Mississippi work? In Mississippi, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional district lines are approved as regular legislation and are thus subject to veto by the governor. State legislative district boundaries are approved as a joint resolution; as such, they are not subject to gubernatorial veto.[12]

If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a five-member commission must draw the lines. This commission comprises the chief justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and the majority leaders of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives.[12]

The Mississippi Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries be contiguous. State statutes further require that state legislative districts "be compact and cross political boundaries as little as possible."[12]

Mississippi District 4
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Mississippi District 4
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Mississippi after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Mississippi after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Mississippi State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th the 32nd most Republican district nationally.[13]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 68.2%-30.3%.[14]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th the 29th most Republican district nationally.[15]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 30.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 68.2%.[16]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+21. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 21 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th Congressional District the 31st most Republican nationally.[17]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.99. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.99 points toward that party.[18]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Mississippi Secretary of State, "2016 Candidate Qualifying List," accessed January 12, 2016
  2. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Mississippi," accessed November 6, 2012
  3. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. Mississippi Legislature, 2022 Regular Session, "House Bill 384," accessed January 24, 2022
  10. Clarion Ledger, "Redistricting committee finalizes Mississippi congressional map proposal, expanding 2nd District," December 15, 2021
  11. 11.0 11.1 Mississippi redistricting: Senate follows House, approves expanded 2nd District January 12, 2022
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 All About Redistricting, "Mississippi," accessed May 4, 2015
  13. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  14. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  15. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  16. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  17. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  18. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
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District 4
Republican Party (5)
Democratic Party (1)