John King (New York)

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John B. King Jr.
Image of John B. King Jr.
Prior offices
New York Commissioner of Education

U.S. Secretary of Education

Elections and appointments
Last election

July 19, 2022

Education

Bachelor's

Harvard University

Graduate

Columbia University, Teachers College

Law

Yale Law School

Ph.D

Columbia University, Teachers College

Personal
Profession
Education Administration
Contact

John B. King Jr. was the U.S. Secretary of Education. He assumed office in 2016. He left office in 2017.

King (Democratic Party) ran for election for Governor of Maryland. He lost in the Democratic primary on July 19, 2022.

King Jr. was the secretary of education under the Obama administration. King was nominated by President Barack Obama on February 11, 2016, and he was confirmed by the Senate on March 14, 2016, by a vote of 49-40.[1]

In his announcement of King's nomination, Obama said, "Since joining the Department of Education, John has worked to build on the progress our country has made in expanding opportunity for all of our children. There is nobody better to continue leading our ongoing efforts to work toward preschool for all, prepare our kids so that they are ready for college and career, and make college more affordable. John knows from his own incredible life experience how education can transform a child’s future. I look forward to the Senate working in a bipartisan way to confirm John quickly and continuing their work with him to tackle the vital challenges and opportunities that lie ahead."[2]

King was named acting secretary of education by Obama on October 2, 2015, after former U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan announced his resignation. Initially, King was expected to serve with the title of acting secretary of education, which would have allowed "him to serve during the remaining year of the Obama administration without getting the OK from Congress," according to U.S. News. He became the acting secretary in January 2016, after Duncan resigned on December 31, 2015.[3][4][5] When asked about the "acting" title in January 2016, King said, "I will say the authorities of the acting secretary are the same as authorities of the secretary."[5] Obama then formally nominated him for secretary of education on February 11, 2016.[2]

Biography

King earned his bachelor of arts in government from Harvard University, a master of arts in the teaching of social studies from Columbia University's Teachers College, a J.D. from Yale Law School and a doctor of education degree in educational administrative practice from Columbia University's Teachers College. King "was a 1995 Truman Scholar and received the James Madison Memorial Fellowship for secondary-level teaching of American history, American government, and social studies."[6]

After earning his bachelor's degree, King taught high school social studies in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Boston, Massachusetts. King then became the co-founder and co-director for curriculum and instruction of Roxbury Preparatory Charter School. He then "served as a managing director with Uncommon Schools, a non-profit charter management organization that operates some of the highest-performing urban public schools in New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts." King also "served on the board of New Leaders for New Schools from 2005 to 2009, and is a 2008 Aspen Institute-New Schools Entrepreneurial Leaders for Public Education Fellow."

He was appointed senior deputy commissioner at the New York State Education Department in 2009. In 2011, King was appointed commissioner of education for the state of New York. In February 2011, he was appointed to serve on the U.S. Department of Education's Equity and Excellence Commission by Duncan. Before serving as acting U.S. Secretary of Education, King served as senior advisor delegated duties of deputy secretary of education.[6]

In January 2015, King assumed the position of senior advisor delegated duties of deputy secretary of education and he managed "all preschool-through-12th-grade education policies, programs and strategic initiatives, as well as the operations of the Department." King also managed the U.S. Department of Education's role in President Obama's My Brother's Keeper task force, "which seeks to address persistent opportunity gaps faced by boys and young men of color and ensure that all young people are able to reach their full potential."[6] King held the title of Senior Advisor Delegated Duties of Deputy Secretary of Education because he was not approved by Congress. According to U.S. News, "His adviser title allowed him to shirk congressional approval."[4]

Confirmation


Executive-Branch-Logo.png

Executive Departments of the United States

Executive Departments
Department of StateDepartment of the TreasuryDepartment of DefenseDepartment of JusticeDepartment of the InteriorDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of CommerceDepartment of LaborDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of TransportationDepartment of EnergyDepartment of EducationDepartment of Veterans AffairsDepartment of Homeland Security

Department Secretaries
Marco RubioScott BessentPete HegsethPam BondiDoug BurgumBrooke RollinsLori Chavez-DeRemerRobert F. Kennedy Jr.Scott TurnerHoward LutnickSean DuffyChris WrightLinda McMahonDoug CollinsKristi Noem

King was nominated by President Barack Obama on February 11, 2016, and he was confirmed by the Senate on March 14, 2016, by a vote of 49-40.[1]

John King Jr. confirmation vote, March 14, 2016
Party Votes for Approveda Votes against Defeatedd Total votes
Democratic Party Democrats 41 1 42
Republican Party Republicans 7 39 46
Grey.png Independents 1 0 1
Total Votes 49 40 89

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of King's academic, professional, and political career:

  • March 14, 2016 - January 20, 2017: U.S. Secretary of Education
  • January 2016 - March 13, 2016: Acting U.S. Secretary of Education
  • January 2015 - December 2015: Senior Advisor Delegated Duties of Deputy Secretary of Education
  • February 2011 - January 2015: Served on the U.S. Department of Education's Equity and Excellence Commission
  • June 2011 - January 2015: New York Commissioner of Education
  • 2009: Appointed senior deputy commissioner at the New York State Education Department
  • 2005 - 2009: Served on the board of New Leaders for New Schools
  • 2008: Aspen Institute-New Schools Entrepreneurial Leaders for Public Education Fellow
  • 1995: Truman Scholar; received the James Madison Memorial Fellowship

New York Commissioner of Education (2011-2015)

King served as New York Commissioner of Education from June 15, 2011, to January 2015. While serving as commissioner, King supported the adoption and implementation of the Common Core education standards in New York, partially because of the federal money that it brought to the state. The Poughkeepsie Journal reported that "King was a state senior deputy education commissioner when he coordinated the development of the state's Race to the Top application, bringing in nearly $700 million."[7] He also supported Common Core as a way to strengthen New York's economy by educating future workers to a higher standard.

Many of you have had the experience of interviewing candidates who struggle to communicate their ideas effectively. Common core tries to address that. Common core is about the ability to read and analyze what you read and use information from what you've read to argue for an idea or take some action, another skill that’s often lacking in employees.[8]
—John King, Remarks at a meeting of the Business Council of Westchester

Joining King in support of Common Core in New York, some business and higher education leaders formed nonprofits to educate New York residents about the Common Core standards.[9] Some New York principals, educators and parents opposed their efforts because of their concerns about testing, evaluations, changes in educational culture and, specifically in New York, the cost of contracts with Pearson Inc. to develop tests and course materials for grades three to eight.[7]

New York State Board of Regents

The New York State Board of Regents named King as New York Commissioner of Education and President of the University of the State of New York on May 16, 2011. King stated, "My life story is about the power of schools to shape lives, even against great odds. Through my experiences as a teacher, as a school leader, and as senior deputy commissioner, working with superintendents, principals, and teachers across this state, I know that all of our schools can be places that ensure our children succeed."[10]

Elections

2022

See also: Maryland gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Governor of Maryland

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Maryland on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wes Moore
Wes Moore (D)
 
64.5
 
1,293,944
Image of Dan Cox
Dan Cox (R) Candidate Connection
 
32.1
 
644,000
Image of David Lashar
David Lashar (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.5
 
30,101
Image of David Harding
David Harding (Working Class Party)
 
0.9
 
17,154
Image of Nancy Wallace
Nancy Wallace (G) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
14,580
Image of Kyle Sefcik
Kyle Sefcik (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
596
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
4,848

Total votes: 2,005,223
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Maryland

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Maryland on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wes Moore
Wes Moore
 
32.4
 
217,524
Image of Tom Perez
Tom Perez
 
30.1
 
202,175
Image of Peter Franchot
Peter Franchot
 
21.1
 
141,586
Image of Rushern Baker III
Rushern Baker III (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
4.0
 
26,594
Image of Douglas F. Gansler
Douglas F. Gansler
 
3.8
 
25,481
Image of John B. King Jr.
John B. King Jr.
 
3.7
 
24,882
Image of Ashwani Jain
Ashwani Jain Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
13,784
Image of Jon Baron
Jon Baron
 
1.8
 
11,880
Image of Jerry Segal
Jerry Segal
 
0.6
 
4,276
Image of Ralph Jaffe
Ralph Jaffe
 
0.4
 
2,978

Total votes: 671,160
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Maryland

Dan Cox defeated Kelly Schulz, Robin Ficker, and Joe Werner in the Republican primary for Governor of Maryland on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dan Cox
Dan Cox Candidate Connection
 
52.0
 
153,423
Image of Kelly Schulz
Kelly Schulz
 
43.5
 
128,302
Image of Robin Ficker
Robin Ficker Candidate Connection
 
2.8
 
8,268
Image of Joe Werner
Joe Werner
 
1.7
 
5,075

Total votes: 295,068
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

John B. King Jr. did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
King and his wife have two children.[6]

Recent News

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms John King Jr. U.S. Secretary of Education. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also


External links

Footnotes

Political offices
Preceded by
Arne Duncan
U.S. Secretary of Education
2016 - January 20, 2017
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
David Steiner
New York Commissioner of Education
2011–2015
Succeeded by
Elizabeth Berlin