Eric Cantor
Eric Cantor (b. June 6, 1963, in Richmond, VA) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia's 7th Congressional District. Cantor served in the House from January 3, 2001 - August 18, 2014.
Cantor was defeated in his bid for re-election by David Brat in the Republican primary on June 10, 2014.[1] His defeat led to him stepping down as House Majority Leader on July 31, 2014, and his resignation from the House of Representatives on August 18, 2014.[2]
Prior to being the House majority leader, Cantor served as the House minority whip from 2008-2011.
Based on analysis of multiple outside rankings Cantor was an average Republican member of Congress, meaning he voted with the Republican Party on the majority of bills.
Biography
Before entering politics, Cantor was a lawyer.[3]
Career
The following is an abbreviated list of Cantor's professional and political career:[4]
- 2001-August 18, 2014: U.S. House of Representatives
- 2011-July 31, 2014: House Majority Leader
- 2008-2011: House Minority Whip
- 2005-2009: House Deputy Minority Whip
- 2003-2005: House Deputy Majority Whip
- 1992-2000: Virginia House of Delegates
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2013-2014
As majority leader, Cantor was not on any committees for the 113th congress.
2011-2012
As majority leader, Cantor was not on any committees for the 112th congress.
Key votes
113th Congress
The 113th Congress had 55 out of 5,401 introduced bills enacted into law (1 percent) as of November 30, 2013. Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 1.14 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session.[5] For more information pertaining to Cantor's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[6]
National security
Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
Cantor released a statement regarding congressional approval for intervention in Syria. He said, "I intend to vote to provide the President of the United States the option to use military force in Syria. Understanding that there are differing opinions on both sides of the aisle, it is up to President Obama to make the case to Congress and to the American people that this is the right course of action, and I hope he is successful in that endeavor.”[7]
NDAA
Cantor voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[8]
DHS Appropriations
Cantor voted in support of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[8]
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
Cantor voted in opposition of House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[8]
CISPA (2013)
Cantor voted in support of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[9] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[8]
Economy
Farm bill
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[10] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[11][12] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[12] Cantor voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.
2014 Budget
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[13][14] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[14] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[15] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Cantor voted with the majority of the Republican Party in favor of the bill.[13]
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[16] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[17] Cantor voted to approve the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[18]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[19] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Cantor voted for HR 2775.[20]
Cantor urged Congress to sit down and talk on October 1, 2013, the first day of the government shutdown. He said, "I just think that we need to talk. None of us want to be here and the only way to resolve this is to sit down and talk and to iron out the differences. I don’t think that there is any other way to do this other than to sit down and talk." He added, "The American people did elect this president, but the American people also elected a Republican Congress. So we have a divided government because the American people voted that way. They expect us to sit down and work things out and work together." Cantor did not think the public was concerned much with partisan politics, despite the shutdown. He said, "I don’t think that the working moms and dads and families in Richmond are waking up thinking about the Republican Party, the Democrat Party, they’re worried about their financial security, their health care security and frankly our nation’s security."[21]
Cantor planned to place his pay in escrow for the duration of the shutdown.[22]
Immigration
Morton Memos Prohibition
Cantor supported House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[23] The vote largely followed party lines.[24]
Healthcare
Repealing Obamacare
Cantor supported all attempts to repeal or delay the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[25]
Catastrophic coverage
Cantor blasted the decision in December 2013 that would allow people who lost their health care as a result of the ACA to purchase catastrophic insurance policies no matter their age. Cantor said, "Our entire health care system can't be fundamentally changed at any given time subject to the random impulses of President Obama. The White House actions clearly prove ObamaCare can't work as designed. It's time for ObamaCare to be delayed for all."[26]
Social issues
Abortion
Cantor supported HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[27]
Previous congressional sessions
Fiscal Cliff
Cantor voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 151 Republicans that voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[28]
Issues
Earmarks
Cantor began abstaining from earmarks in 2004, but he was joined by four other Republican U.S. representatives in 2010. In March 2010, House Republicans passed a year-long ban on all earmarking. This meant all Republicans were to abstain from approving money within appropriations bills aimed for specific programs, states or localities. Republicans announced another moratorium for fiscal year 2012.[29]
Comments on Randel's arrest
Although Cantor had previously said there should be "zero-tolerance" for ethics violations within the Republican Party, a statement made by an aide suggested a softer stance following Representative Trey Radel's arrest and guilty plea for cocaine possession. Cantor's aide said Cantor was "glad he is seeking treatment and encourages him in his recovery. This is clearly a difficult time for him and his family."[30]
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Cantor endorsed Jeb Bush for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[31]
- See also: Endorsements for Jeb Bush
2012
Eric Cantor endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election.[32]
Elections
2014
Cantor ran in the 2014 election for the U.S. House to represent Virginia's 7th District. Cantor was defeated by David Brat in the Republican primary on June 10, 2014.[1]
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
55.5% | 36,110 | ||
Eric Cantor Incumbent | 44.5% | 28,898 | ||
Total Votes | 65,008 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
Unprecedented loss
An unprecedented loss by Cantor gave him the dubious distinction of being the first-ever sitting House Majority Leader to lose a primary bid. Cantor was second in line in leadership behind Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-OH). The stunning upset victory by Randolf-Macon College professor David Brat put Republicans in the U.S. House into a leadership scramble.
Cantor spent over $1 million dollars in the last month of the election, compared to Brat, who barely raised $100,000 during the entire primary campaign, according to FEC filings.
Cantor faced heat from Virginia Republicans. In May 2014, Cantor was booed at the 7th District's Republican convention. This was his third contested primary race in his eight congressional elections. In 2000, Cantor won his first primary election by a margin of victory of only 0.6 percentage points. In 2012, he easily sailed to the general election with a 58.9 percentage point margin of victory.[33]
Term limit irony
Ironically, Cantor, who stepped down as House Majority Leader, may have fallen victim to an anti-incumbent movement that he helped fund in the 2012 election cycle. In 2012, the Campaign for Primary Accountability was active in an Illinois GOP primary involving incumbent Don Manzullo and newcomer/challenger Adam Kinzinger. Cantor endorsed Kinzinger, and Cantor's PAC made a $25,000 contribution to the Campaign for Primary Accountability. Kinzinger won.
Voter turnout
Increased voter turnout in the Republican primary may have resulted in Cantor's defeat. In 2012, 47,037 votes were cast compared to 65,008 votes in the June 10, 2014, primary, an increase of 38.2 percent. Despite the tea party's high profile primaries in 2010 and 2012, Cantor was the highest-ranking Republican to lose a primary election since the movement's rise. He was also the first majority leader in history to lose a primary bid.[34]
Virginia has an open primary process, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary. With the Democrats in the 7th District having already nominated their candidate at a convention on June 7, they were free to vote in the Republican primary.[33] The 17,900 additional voters casting a ballot in the 2014 Republican primary relative to in 2012 could have been a result of Democrats voting in an attempt to unseat Cantor.
Media
|
|
Cantor's first television ad of the 2014 primary, "Decision," began airing Wednesday, April 23. Cantor also released a similar radio ad.[35]
Cantor's second ad, "Advisor," attacked, David Brat, by trying "to tie Brat to tax hikes proposed under then Democratic Gov. Tim Kaine."[36] In addition, Cantor's campaign created a website exposing Brat's record.
2012
Cantor won re-election. He defeated opponent Floyd Bayne in the June 12 Republican primary and E. Wayne Powell (D) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[37][38]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | E. Wayne Powell | 41.4% | 158,012 | |
Republican | 58.4% | 222,983 | ||
Write-In | N/A | 0.2% | 914 | |
Total Votes | 381,909 | |||
Source: Virginia State Board of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
|
79.4% | 37,369 |
Floyd Bayne | 20.6% | 9,668 |
Total Votes | 47,037 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Eric Cantor, click [show] to expand the section. | |
---|---|
2010 On November 2, 2010, Eric Cantor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Rick E. Waugh, Jr. (D) and Floyd C. Bayne (G) in the general election.[39] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Eric Cantor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Anita Hartke (D) in the general election.[40] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Eric Cantor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated James M. Nachman (D) and W. Brad Blanton (I) in the general election.[41] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Eric Cantor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated W. Brad Blanton (independent) in the general election.[42] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Eric Cantor won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Ben L. "Cooter" Jones (D) in the general election.[43] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Eric Cantor won election to the United States House. He defeated Warren A. Stewart (D) in the general election.[44] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Cantor's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $4,438,113 to $14,251,999. That averages to $9,345,056, which was higher than the average net worth of Republican House members in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Cantor ranked as the 47th most wealthy representative in 2012.[45] Between 2004 and 2012, Cantor‘s calculated net worth[46] increased by an average of 14 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[47]
Eric Cantor Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $4,328,220 |
2012 | $9,345,056 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 116% |
Average annual growth: | 14%[48] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[49] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
Wife's board membership compensation
Cantor's wife, Diana, received $283,855 in compensation from her position on the boards of Domino's and Media General. In June 2013, it was announced that she was elected to the board of the cosmetics company Revlon. The chairman of Revlon, Ronald Perelman, donated over $47,300 to Cantor's campaigns.[50]
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Cantor was a "moderate Republican leader," as of July 2, 2013.[51]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she voted most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[52]
Cantor most often votes with: |
Cantor least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Cantor missed 350 of 8,664 roll call votes from January 2001 to April 2013. This amounts to 4.0 percent, which is worse than the median of 2.2 percent among congressional representatives as of April 2013.[53]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Cantor paid his congressional staff a total of $1,095,474 in 2011. Overall, Virginia ranked 29th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[54]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2012
Cantor was one of two members who ranked 66th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[55]
2011
Cantor ranked 73rd in the conservative rankings in 2011.[56]
Voting with party
July 2013
Cantor voted with the Republican Party 95.6 percent of the time, which ranked 66th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Cantor and his wife, Diana, have three children.[57]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term Eric + Cantor + Virginia + House
See also
- Virginia's 7th Congressional District
- Virginia's 7th Congressional District elections, 2014
- United States congressional delegations from Virginia
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Financial (state level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Works by or about:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
- Fact-checking at PolitiFact
- Collected news and commentary at Daily Caller
- Collected news and commentary at Salon
- Collected news and commentary at U.S. News & World Report
- Collected news and commentary at Washington Times
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Associated Press, "Virginia - Summary Vote Results," accessed June 10, 2014
- ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Cantor to resign from Congress Aug. 18," accessed August 1, 2014
- ↑ Who Runs Gov, "Eric Cantor," accessed November 7, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory-U.S. House, "Cantor," accessed January 2, 2014
- ↑ Congressional Record Resume of Congressional Activity, "First Session of the One Hundred and Twelfth Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record Resume of Congressional Activity, "First Session of the One Hundred and Thirteenth Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House leaders back Obama call for action in Syria," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Cantor's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 15, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Times Dispatch, "Cantor on shutdown: 'We need to talk'," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Washington Post, "Which lawmakers will refuse their pay during the shutdown?" accessed October 3, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Cantor's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 15, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Cantor's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 15, 2013
- ↑ The Hill, "Cantor blasts latest O-Care rules change," accessed December 20, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Cantor on abortion," accessed October 15, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Old Dominion Watchdog, "All five Virginia Republicans follow earmark ban," December 7, 2010
- ↑ Politico, "John Boehner holds fire on cocaine controversy," accessed November 20, 2013
- ↑ CNN, "Eric Cantor endorses Jeb Bush for president," August 27, 2015
- ↑ Washington Post, "House GOP leader Eric Cantor endorses Mitt Romney," March 4, 2012
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 USA Today, "GOP leader Eric Cantor loses in shock Tea Party upset," June 11, 2014
- ↑ Smart Politics, "Eric Cantor 1st House Majority Leader to Lose Renomination Bid in History," June 10, 2014
- ↑ TimesDispatch.com, "Cantor's first ad notes contrast with president's policies," accessed April 22, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "Eric Cantor hits primary opponent," accessed April 24, 2014
- ↑ Virginia Board of Elections, "2012 Primary Results"
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Cantor, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ Politico, "Diana Cantor joins Revlon board," accessed June 17, 2013
- ↑ GovTrack, "Cantor," accessed July 2, 2013
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. Eric Cantor," accessed August 8, 2013
- ↑ GovTrack, "Eric Cantor," accessed April 11, 2013
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Eric Cantor," accessed September 13, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ Official House website, "About Eric," accessed November 7, 2011
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Tom Bliley |
U.S. House of Representatives - Virginia, 7th District 2001-August 18, 2014 |
Succeeded by ' |
Preceded by ' |
Virginia House of Delegates 1992-2001 |
Succeeded by ' |