Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 29[2]
- Early voting: Mail ballots available Oct. 5
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID required for in-person voting
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
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Colorado's 7th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 20, 2018 |
Primary: June 26, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Ed Perlmutter (Democrat) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Colorado |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Colorado elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
All U.S. congressional districts, including the 7th Congressional District of Colorado, held elections in 2018.
Heading into the election the incumbent was Ed Perlmutter (D), who was first elected in 2006. Perlmutter announced a run for governor on April 9, 2017, but later dropped out of the race and decided to seek re-election to his House seat.[3][4]
Colorado's 7th Congressional District is one of five located in central Colorado. It includes portions of Adams and Jefferson counties.[5]
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 7
Incumbent Ed Perlmutter defeated Mark Barrington and Jennifer Nackerud in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Ed Perlmutter (D) | 60.4 | 204,260 | |
Mark Barrington (R) | 35.4 | 119,734 | ||
Jennifer Nackerud (L) | 4.1 | 14,012 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 61 |
Total votes: 338,067 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Nathan Clay (Independent)
- Marcus France (Unaffiliated)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7
Incumbent Ed Perlmutter advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Ed Perlmutter | 100.0 | 81,991 |
Total votes: 81,991 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7
Mark Barrington advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Barrington | 100.0 | 46,028 |
Total votes: 46,028 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+6, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 7th Congressional District the 164th most Democratic nationally.[6]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.09. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.09 points toward that party.[7]
Race background
Colorado's 7th District was listed as one of the NRCC's initial targets in 2018.[8]
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Perlmutter | Democratic Party | $1,872,526 | $1,462,835 | $760,916 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Mark Barrington | Republican Party | $54,977 | $54,977 | $0 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Jennifer Nackerud | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
District history
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Ed Perlmutter (D) defeated George Athanasopoulos (R) and Martin Buchanan (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in June.[9][10][11]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 55.2% | 199,758 | ||
Republican | George Athanasopoulos | 39.8% | 144,066 | |
Libertarian | Martin Buchanan | 5% | 18,186 | |
Total Votes | 362,010 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
2014
The 7th Congressional District of Colorado held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ed Perlmutter (D) defeated Don Ytterberg (R) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 55.1% | 148,225 | ||
Republican | Don Ytterberg | 44.9% | 120,918 | |
Total Votes | 269,143 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Four of 64 Colorado counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
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County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Conejos County, Colorado | 3.56% | 9.22% | 12.93% | ||||
Huerfano County, Colorado | 6.61% | 8.27% | 11.23% | ||||
Las Animas County, Colorado | 15.60% | 2.65% | 7.04% | ||||
Pueblo County, Colorado | 0.50% | 13.99% | 14.97% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Colorado with 48.2 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 43.3 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Colorado voted Republican 63.3 percent of the time and Democratic 36.7 percent of the time. Colorado voted Republican in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, but voted Democratic in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Colorado. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[12][13]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 37 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 27.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 40 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 24.8 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 28 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 21.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 25 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 25.8 points. Trump won one district controlled by a Democrat heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 63.79% | 34.04% | D+29.8 | 59.82% | 32.28% | D+27.5 | D |
2 | 72.48% | 24.78% | D+47.7 | 75.22% | 16.32% | D+58.9 | D |
3 | 52.36% | 45.33% | D+7 | 53.90% | 37.16% | D+16.7 | D |
4 | 79.17% | 18.39% | D+60.8 | 76.84% | 15.60% | D+61.2 | D |
5 | 76.41% | 21.06% | D+55.3 | 74.82% | 16.97% | D+57.9 | D |
6 | 66.55% | 31.98% | D+34.6 | 70.34% | 23.22% | D+47.1 | D |
7 | 82.54% | 16.11% | D+66.4 | 79.82% | 14.64% | D+65.2 | D |
8 | 84.00% | 13.75% | D+70.2 | 83.59% | 9.56% | D+74 | D |
9 | 63.82% | 33.80% | D+30 | 64.82% | 26.84% | D+38 | D |
10 | 79.29% | 17.98% | D+61.3 | 80.62% | 12.47% | D+68.2 | D |
11 | 58.66% | 38.84% | D+19.8 | 58.25% | 33.00% | D+25.3 | D |
12 | 65.33% | 32.47% | D+32.9 | 66.50% | 25.52% | D+41 | D |
13 | 68.88% | 28.33% | D+40.5 | 66.61% | 25.99% | D+40.6 | D |
14 | 29.31% | 68.47% | R+39.2 | 28.41% | 61.02% | R+32.6 | R |
15 | 35.17% | 62.29% | R+27.1 | 30.23% | 59.27% | R+29 | R |
16 | 38.44% | 58.69% | R+20.3 | 33.98% | 55.52% | R+21.5 | R |
17 | 58.28% | 38.66% | D+19.6 | 46.07% | 43.39% | D+2.7 | D |
18 | 55.69% | 41.03% | D+14.7 | 50.76% | 39.01% | D+11.8 | D |
19 | 23.20% | 74.75% | R+51.5 | 21.00% | 70.64% | R+49.6 | R |
20 | 36.90% | 61.07% | R+24.2 | 36.13% | 54.67% | R+18.5 | R |
21 | 44.76% | 52.44% | R+7.7 | 33.08% | 56.35% | R+23.3 | R |
22 | 43.22% | 54.92% | R+11.7 | 41.43% | 49.83% | R+8.4 | R |
23 | 56.59% | 40.48% | D+16.1 | 53.37% | 37.35% | D+16 | D |
24 | 56.97% | 40.27% | D+16.7 | 54.87% | 35.95% | D+18.9 | D |
25 | 45.68% | 52.27% | R+6.6 | 46.55% | 44.77% | D+1.8 | R |
26 | 56.52% | 41.35% | D+15.2 | 55.34% | 36.27% | D+19.1 | D |
27 | 47.59% | 50.20% | R+2.6 | 45.58% | 45.51% | D+0.1 | R |
28 | 56.14% | 41.40% | D+14.7 | 52.88% | 38.13% | D+14.7 | D |
29 | 55.15% | 41.90% | D+13.3 | 49.23% | 40.65% | D+8.6 | D |
30 | 58.12% | 39.53% | D+18.6 | 50.98% | 40.69% | D+10.3 | D |
31 | 57.57% | 39.68% | D+17.9 | 49.47% | 41.26% | D+8.2 | D |
32 | 68.41% | 28.79% | D+39.6 | 59.50% | 32.00% | D+27.5 | D |
33 | 54.04% | 43.63% | D+10.4 | 54.79% | 35.90% | D+18.9 | D |
34 | 58.24% | 38.92% | D+19.3 | 50.21% | 40.46% | D+9.8 | D |
35 | 56.93% | 40.57% | D+16.4 | 53.11% | 37.98% | D+15.1 | D |
36 | 58.93% | 39.04% | D+19.9 | 53.58% | 37.59% | D+16 | D |
37 | 46.74% | 51.56% | R+4.8 | 48.68% | 42.60% | D+6.1 | R |
38 | 45.32% | 52.68% | R+7.4 | 46.96% | 43.84% | D+3.1 | R |
39 | 33.46% | 64.72% | R+31.3 | 31.36% | 61.02% | R+29.7 | R |
40 | 57.39% | 40.16% | D+17.2 | 53.06% | 37.39% | D+15.7 | D |
41 | 62.83% | 34.95% | D+27.9 | 60.91% | 31.42% | D+29.5 | D |
42 | 72.27% | 25.31% | D+47 | 66.99% | 25.31% | D+41.7 | D |
43 | 40.49% | 58.15% | R+17.7 | 42.44% | 48.85% | R+6.4 | R |
44 | 37.59% | 60.64% | R+23 | 37.16% | 53.68% | R+16.5 | R |
45 | 32.91% | 65.51% | R+32.6 | 32.80% | 58.30% | R+25.5 | R |
46 | 55.76% | 42.01% | D+13.8 | 45.78% | 46.05% | R+0.3 | D |
47 | 47.31% | 50.40% | R+3.1 | 37.98% | 54.19% | R+16.2 | R |
48 | 37.53% | 60.27% | R+22.7 | 30.35% | 61.19% | R+30.8 | R |
49 | 41.56% | 56.12% | R+14.6 | 36.54% | 54.81% | R+18.3 | R |
50 | 55.50% | 41.23% | D+14.3 | 45.81% | 43.71% | D+2.1 | D |
51 | 43.13% | 54.07% | R+10.9 | 36.83% | 53.48% | R+16.7 | R |
52 | 57.53% | 39.81% | D+17.7 | 55.70% | 34.08% | D+21.6 | D |
53 | 61.38% | 35.23% | D+26.1 | 59.03% | 29.59% | D+29.4 | D |
54 | 28.39% | 69.43% | R+41 | 22.69% | 70.10% | R+47.4 | R |
55 | 36.10% | 61.61% | R+25.5 | 32.32% | 59.26% | R+26.9 | R |
56 | 40.95% | 56.94% | R+16 | 36.37% | 55.99% | R+19.6 | R |
57 | 38.90% | 58.78% | R+19.9 | 34.52% | 58.25% | R+23.7 | R |
58 | 36.91% | 60.52% | R+23.6 | 31.94% | 61.10% | R+29.2 | R |
59 | 50.62% | 46.33% | D+4.3 | 47.02% | 43.47% | D+3.5 | D |
60 | 39.26% | 57.98% | R+18.7 | 31.71% | 60.43% | R+28.7 | R |
61 | 55.13% | 42.35% | D+12.8 | 52.90% | 39.28% | D+13.6 | D |
62 | 58.86% | 38.59% | D+20.3 | 47.77% | 43.64% | D+4.1 | D |
63 | 40.61% | 56.65% | R+16 | 33.06% | 58.29% | R+25.2 | R |
64 | 31.01% | 66.64% | R+35.6 | 22.78% | 70.74% | R+48 | R |
65 | 29.29% | 68.33% | R+39 | 20.30% | 74.27% | R+54 | R |
Total | 51.49% | 46.13% | D+5.4 | 48.16% | 43.25% | D+4.9 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Colorado heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- The state had a split delegation (one Democrat, one Republican) in the U.S. Senate. Colorado did not hold elections for either U.S. Senate seat in 2018.
- Republicans held four of seven U.S. House seats in Colorado, and Democrats held three.
State executives
- As of May 2018, Republicans held three of 10 state executive positions. Democrats held two, and five were nonpartisan.
- The governor of Colorado was Democrat John Hickenlooper, who was term-limited and unable to run for re-election in 2018. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- The Colorado state legislature was under divided control. Republicans had an 18-16 majority in the state Senate, with one Independent who caucused with the Democrats. Democrats had a 36-29 majority in the state House.
Trifecta status
- Heading into the 2018 elections, Colorado was under divided government.
2018 elections
- See also: Colorado elections, 2018
Colorado held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- All seven U.S. House seats
- Governor and lieutenant governor
- Attorney general
- Secretary of state
- Treasurer
- Seventeen of 35 seats in the state Senate
- All 65 seats in the state House of Representatives
- Two of seven seats on the state board of education
- Three of nine seats on the state board of regents
- One justice of the Colorado Supreme Court (retention election)
- Five members of the Colorado Court of Appeals (retention election)
- Local judicial offices
- Municipal elections in Adams County, Arapahoe County and El Paso County
Demographics
Demographic data for Colorado | ||
---|---|---|
Colorado | U.S. | |
Total population: | 5,448,819 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 103,642 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 84.2% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 4% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 2.9% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.5% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 21.1% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 90.7% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 38.1% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $60,629 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 13.5% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Colorado. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2017, Colorado had a population of approximately 5.6 million people, and its two largest cities were Denver (pop. est. 719,000) and Colorado Springs (pop. est. 484,000).[14][15]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Colorado from 2000 to 2016.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Colorado every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Colorado 2000-2016[16] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | 48.2% | 43.3% | 4.9% | ||
2012 | 51.5% | 46.1% | 5.4% | ||
2008 | 53.7% | 44.7% | 9.0% | ||
2004 | 51.7% | 47.0% | 4.7% | ||
2000 | 50.8% | 42.4% | 8.4% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Colorado from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016[17] | 50.0% | 44.3% | 5.7% | ||
2014[18] | 48.2% | 46.3% | 1.9% | ||
2010[19] | 48.1% | 46.4% | 1.7% | ||
2008[20] | 52.8% | 42.5% | 10.3% | ||
2004[21] | 50.4% | 45.7% | 4.7% | ||
2002[22] | 50.1% | 45.2% | 4.9% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Colorado, and take place in even-numbered years between presidential elections.
Election results (Governor), Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014[18] | 49.3% | 46.0% | 3.3% | ||
2010[19] | 51.1% | 36.4% | 14.7% | ||
2006[23] | 56.0% | 39.5% | 16.5% | ||
2002[22] | 61.7% | 33.2% | 28.5% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Colorado in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Congressional delegation, Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Republicans | Republicans (%) | Democrats | Democrats (%) | Balance of power |
2016[17] | 57.1% | 42.9% | R+1 | ||
2014[18] | 57.1% | 42.9% | R+1 | ||
2012[24] | 57.1% | 42.9% | R+1 | ||
2010[19] | 57.1% | 42.9% | R+1 | ||
2008[20] | 28.6% | 71.4% | D+3 | ||
2006[23] | 42.9% | 57.1% | D+1 | ||
2004[21] | 57.1% | 42.9% | R+1 | ||
2002[22] | 71.4% | 28.6% | R+3 | ||
2000[25] | 66.7% | 33.3% | R+2 |
Trifectas, 1992-2018
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Colorado Party Control: 1992-2025
Thirteen years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- Colorado's 7th Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)
- Colorado's 7th Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
- ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
- ↑ CBS Denver, "Democratic US Rep. Perlmutter Running For Colorado Governor," April 9, 2017
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "House Republicans name Democratic targets for 2018," February 8, 2017
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed May 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Colorado House Primaries Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Candidate List," accessed September 5, 2016
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts Colorado," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ World Population Review, "Population of Cities in Colorado (2018)," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ US Election Atlas, "United States Presidential Election Results," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2010 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2008 Primary & 2008 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2003 Coordinated, 2004 Primary, & 2004 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2001 Coordinated, 2002 Primary, & 2002 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2005 Coordinated, 2006 Primary, & 2006 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2012 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2000 Presidential, 2000 Primary, & 2000 General," accessed April 4, 2018
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