Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2022

Elections in Texas, 2022

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On the ballot:  • U.S. House • Congressional special elections • Governor • Attorney General • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Special state legislative • Supreme court • Appellate courts • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls

2024 → ← 2020
Texas' 5th Congressional District
Democratic primary Republican primary General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 13, 2021
Primary: March 1, 2022 Primary runoff: May 24, 2022 General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): R+14 Cook Political Report: Solid Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Texas' 5th Congressional District 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th • 18th • 19th • 20th • 21st • 22nd • 23rd • 24th • 25th • 26th • 27th • 28th • 29th • 30th • 31st • 32nd • 33rd • 34th • 35th • 36th • 37th • 38th Texas elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 Alabama U.S. House racesAlaska U.S. House racesArizona U.S. House racesArkansas U.S. House racesCalifornia U.S. House racesColorado U.S. House racesConnecticut U.S. House racesDelaware U.S. House racesFlorida U.S. House racesGeorgia U.S. House racesHawaii U.S. House racesIdaho U.S. House racesIllinois U.S. House racesIndiana U.S. House racesIowa U.S. House racesKansas U.S. House racesKentucky U.S. House racesLouisiana U.S. House racesMaine U.S. House racesMaryland U.S. House racesMassachusetts U.S. House racesMichigan U.S. House racesMinnesota U.S. House racesMississippi U.S. House racesMissouri U.S. House racesMontana U.S. House racesNebraska U.S. House racesNevada U.S. House racesNew Hampshire U.S. House racesNew Jersey U.S. House racesNew Mexico U.S. House racesNew York U.S. House racesNorth Carolina U.S. House racesNorth Dakota U.S. House racesOhio U.S. House racesOklahoma U.S. House racesOregon U.S. House racesPennsylvania U.S. House racesRhode Island U.S. House racesSouth Carolina U.S. House racesSouth Dakota U.S. House racesTennessee U.S. House racesTexas U.S. House racesUtah U.S. House racesVermont U.S. House racesVirginia U.S. House racesWashington U.S. House racesWest Virginia U.S. House racesWisconsin U.S. House racesWyoming U.S. House racesSubmit

All U.S. House districts, including the 5th Congressional District of Texas, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing deadline was December 13, 2021.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 38.2% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 60.6%.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

• Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Democratic primary)
• Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2022 (March 1 Republican primary)

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 5

Incumbent Lance Gooden defeated Tartisha Hill, Kevin Hale, and Ruth Torres in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 5 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden (R)	64.0	135,595
		Tartisha Hill (D)	33.9	71,930
		Kevin Hale (L)	2.0	4,293
		Ruth Torres (Independent) (Write-in)	0.1	147

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 211,965
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

Tartisha Hill defeated Kathleen Bailey in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Tartisha Hill	52.7	10,689
		Kathleen Bailey	47.3	9,605

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 20,294
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Charles Gearing (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

Incumbent Lance Gooden advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden	100.0	47,692

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 47,692
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 5

Kevin Hale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 19, 2022.

		Candidate
✔		Kevin Hale (L)

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 11, 2022
• By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 11, 2022
• Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 28, 2022
• By mail: Received by Oct. 28, 2022
• Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

• In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
• By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 24, 2022 to Nov. 4, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

A government that WORKS for the People, not personal profit, party or special interests.

Ethical, accountable policies for an economy that benefits average Americans and does not burden future generations.

Balanced public policy that respects individual rights while promoting safety, health and equity.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

1. Government reform to protect our democracy, require accountable, ethical representation for results that benefit all Americans, that stop quid pro quo corruption, marginalization, disinformation and destructive rhetoric.

2. Economic prosperity that promotes equity and regrows a middle class.

3. Gun safety that protects lives while protecting 2nd amendment rights for law abiding citizens.

4. Public policy that responsibly balances personal rights with public best interests, getting to root issues not just expensive band-aids.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

The Bible

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

Demonstrate love by sacrificially SERVING people with ethics and integrity.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

1. Uphold the United States Constitution and oath of office to God and country.

2. Listen to all stakeholders and constituents to develop and pursue public policy changes that are ethical, balanced and benefit all constituents in the district.

3. Communicate with constituents to inform of major bills needing their support, explain the position and vote on bills, and provide performance report on what has been accomplished and how its effects constituents.

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

A Phoenix

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

Believe for It, Cece Winans

What qualities does the U.S. House of Representatives possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

The US Congress has the honor and responsibility to SERVE and promote the best interests of all Americans of all parties, ages, ethnicities, gender. socio-economic status, etc. in a balanced and ethical manner. The Judicial Branch's role is restricted to applying laws written by Congress. The Executive Branch's role is responsible for administering and enforcing the laws that Congress passes. The power of the Legislative Branch is critical to maintain the balance of power while preventing abuse of power by anyone, passing legislation the other two branches of government must follow and holding all government bodies and individuals accountable to perform in service to country, in truth not rhetoric.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for representatives to have previous experience in government or politics?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

As an HR Consultant, I have learned that hiring a person for a job should include but not be exclusive to the experience criteria. It is wise to consider a person's background, ethics, capabilities, interpersonal skills and other relevant criteria. Wise businesses today prefer to hire the right attitude and train correctly. I believe in a balance of tenured staff with historical and procedural knowledge and new staff that brings fresh energy and ideas. I also believe we need a lot more business people in government than life-long politicians that have long forgotten their obligations to the people. I am a business woman with over 25 years leading strategic policies to solve problems, including being a change agent working with senior executives and the workforce.

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

Civil war or at least escalated devolution of our democracy. Our political system has become controlled by those who lack the concept of service to others or to country in reality, so in love with power and control they are willing to do anything to have and maintain it. The level of money, disinformation, and manipulation in politics has infiltrated every branch and level of our government deeply eroding trust. This threatens our democracy, culture, and existence as a world leader.

If you are not a current representative, are there certain committees that you would want to be a part of?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

1. Appropriations

2. Judiciary 3.Education & Labor

4. Homeland Security

Do you believe that two years is the right term length for representatives?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

I believe four years would be a more appropriate term length to allow the focus on getting work done instead of running for re-election. The house could be divided to cycle 25% each year, all seats within 4 years.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

All elected and appointed seats should have lifetime term limits of 12 years.

Both sitting representatives and candidates for office hear many personal stories from the residents of their district. Is there a story that you’ve heard that you found particularly touching, memorable, or impactful?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

There are so many stories, so many people struggling and needing the government to work for them and it is not.

There is a beautiful couple named Leonard & Cookie that have raised over 100 hundred foster children. They have shared the challenges they dealt with in Texas' broken foster care system, the public school system and treatment of children in need of special education resources. They have shared how many of their kids, despite their committed service, ended up in prison. Their stories motive me to try to make a difference.

There are many individuals who have shared how they lost their small business during the Covid-19 pandemic. So many financially struggling, especially senior citizen struggling with economic impact of inflation and rising property taxes, afraid they will lose the little they have that is already literally falling apart.

There are many stories of people who have severe medical issues and lack medical coverage, can't afford their medications, and have long waits of 6-8 months for appointments with specialists. There was a woman with a severe illness that needed regular treatments. Covid caused her normal location to shut down. She located another place to receive the treatment but Medicaid/Medicare transport had a limit (25 miles?) and the only place operating that would take her was outside the limit. She couldn't get transportation. She died in her husband's arms.

There are people who have been disabled for a lifetime that social security suddenly shut them off and they have spent 1-2 years trying to get someone to pay attention and fix it.

There are people who someone claimed their children for taxes and they have been waiting 3 years for their paper return to be processed.

There are people who have told me they can't work more than part-time because if they do, they will lose affordable housing.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

Compromise is necessary and desirable in policy making when there are representatives that are committed to serving all Americans, not just those super wealthy that contribute to their campaigns, representatives that actually works as intended and designed, for the people's best interest not their own profit, party or special interests. When there is a common goal to accomplish sound, accountable public policy, it requires including all stakeholders and perspectives. I believe I have great policy ideas that will bring dramatically positive results. I need people more knowledgeable than I to contribute and execute policies.

The Constitution says that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House. What role would this power play in your priorities if elected?

Ruth Torres (Independent)

1. Have a balanced budget that reduces the deficit, rebuilds the middle class and narrows the wealth gap between the 1% and the 99%. Redesign the tax code. Close loopholes, tax shelters, and prevent use of shell corporations. 1% and big business, including private equity, hedge funds and investment firms needs to pay their fair share of taxes and mitigate price gouging.

2. STOP giving out taxpayer burdened bailouts to industries and companies that price gouge & that participate in dark money in politics. STOP giving taxpayer burdened payouts that fail to address root issues.

3. Reform social insurance systems, (Social Security, Foodstamps, Housing, Unemployment, etc.) to move employable people from learned dependency to independent contributing members of society.

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election. It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees. Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report	Close of books	Filing deadline
Year-end 2021	12/31/2021	1/31/2022
April quarterly	3/31/2022	4/15/2022
July quarterly	6/30/2022	7/15/2022
October quarterly	9/30/2022	10/15/2022
Pre-general	10/19/2022	10/27/2022
Post-general	11/28/2022	12/08/2022
Year-end 2022	12/31/2022	1/31/2023

Name	Party	Receipts*	Disbursements**	Cash on hand	Date
Lance Gooden	Republican Party	$1,038,969	$1,021,286	$470,218	As of December 31, 2022
Kathleen Bailey	Democratic Party	$214,286	$214,286	$0	As of August 4, 2022
Tartisha Hill	Democratic Party	$13,686	$15,320	$-3,213	As of December 31, 2022
Kevin Hale	Libertarian Party	$23,089	$22,538	$8,506	As of December 31, 2022
Ruth Torres	Independent	$4,970	$4,960	$10	As of December 31, 2022
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). * According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." ** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.

Race ratings: Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2022
Race tracker	Race ratings
	November 8, 2022	November 1, 2022	October 25, 2022	October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State	Office	Party	Signatures required	Filing fee	Filing deadline	Source
Texas	U.S. House	Democratic or Republican	2% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less	$3,125.00	12/13/2021	Source
Texas	U.S. House	Unaffiliated	5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less	N/A	6/23/2022	Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

• District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
• Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
• Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
• State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Texas District 5
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 5
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Texas
District	2022 district		Political predecessor district
	Joe Biden	Donald Trump	Joe Biden	Donald Trump
Texas' 1st	26.5%	72.4%	27.2%	71.6%
Texas' 2nd	37.9%	60.7%	48.6%	49.9%
Texas' 3rd	42.0%	56.4%	48.7%	49.8%
Texas' 4th	36.4%	62.4%	24.4%	74.4%
Texas' 5th	38.2%	60.6%	37.9%	60.9%
Texas' 6th	37.4%	61.3%	47.8%	50.8%
Texas' 7th	64.2%	34.5%	53.6%	45.1%
Texas' 8th	35.8%	63.0%	28.1%	70.6%
Texas' 9th	76.2%	22.8%	75.7%	23.3%
Texas' 10th	39.8%	58.6%	48.4%	50.0%
Texas' 11th	29.1%	69.5%	19.7%	79.1%
Texas' 12th	40.1%	58.3%	37.9%	60.5%
Texas' 13th	26.5%	72.0%	19.4%	79.2%
Texas' 14th	35.0%	63.6%	39.6%	59.0%
Texas' 15th	48.1%	51.0%	TX-15: 50.4% TX-34: 51.5%	TX-15: 48.5% TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 16th	67.0%	31.5%	66.4%	32.0%
Texas' 17th	38.0%	60.5%	43.6%	54.6%
Texas' 18th	73.6%	25.1%	75.7%	23.0%
Texas' 19th	26.2%	72.4%	26.3%	72.2%
Texas' 20th	65.8%	32.7%	63.7%	34.7%
Texas' 21st	39.4%	59.1%	47.9%	50.6%
Texas' 22nd	41.3%	57.4%	48.9%	49.8%
Texas' 23rd	45.8%	52.9%	48.5%	50.3%
Texas' 24th	43.0%	55.4%	51.9%	46.5%
Texas' 25th	33.8%	64.9%	44.4%	54.0%
Texas' 26th	40.0%	58.6%	42.1%	56.3%
Texas' 27th	38.1%	60.6%	37.5%	61.2%
Texas' 28th	52.9%	45.9%	51.6%	47.2%
Texas' 29th	67.8%	31.0%	65.9%	32.9%
Texas' 30th	77.8%	21.0%	79.8%	18.9%
Texas' 31st	39.0%	59.2%	47.6%	50.4%
Texas' 32nd	65.7%	32.7%	54.4%	44.0%
Texas' 33rd	74.2%	24.4%	73.0%	25.6%
Texas' 34th	57.3%	41.8%	TX-15: 50.4% TX-34: 51.5%	TX-15: 48.5% TX-34: 47.5%
Texas' 35th	71.7%	26.5%	---	---
Texas' 36th	33.6%	65.2%	26.9%	71.9%
Texas' 37th	75.5%	22.7%	67.7%	30.5%
Texas' 38th	40.2%	58.4%	---	---

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Texas.

Texas U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2022
Year	Districts/ offices	Seats	Open seats	Candidates	Possible primaries	Contested Democratic primaries	Contested Republican primaries	% of contested primaries	Incumbents in contested primaries	% of incumbents in contested primaries
2022	38	38	6	222	76	17	27	57.9%	19	59.4%
2020	36	36	6	231	72	24	26	69.4%	18	60.0%
2018	36	36	8	212	72	25	21	63.9%	15	53.6%
2016	36	36	2	127	72	13	20	45.8%	19	55.9%
2014	36	36	1	100	72	6	13	26.4%	12	34.3%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Texas in 2022. Information below was calculated on Jan. 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2022, 223 candidates filed to run for Texas’ 38 U.S. House districts, including 143 Republicans, 79 Democrats, and one independent candidate. That’s 5.9 candidates per district, less than the 6.5 candidates per district in 2020 and 5.9 in 2018.

Texas gained two U.S. House districts following the 2020 census. Two members of the U.S. House filed to run for re-election in a different district than the one represented before redistricting: Lloyd Doggett (D) filed in the new 37th District, while Vicente Gonzalez (D) filed in the 34th District seat held by retiring Rep. Filemon Vela (D).

Six districts were open, meaning no incumbent filed to run. In addition to Gonzalez’s and Doggett’s districts, these included the newly-created 38th District and the 1st, 8th, and 30th districts. 1st District incumbent Louie Gohmert (R) filed to run for state attorney general, while incumbents Kevin Brady (R) and Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) did not file for re-election.

This was the same number as 2012, the previous post-redistricting cycle, and 2020. There were seven open seats in 2018.

There were 13 incumbents who filed to run in districts without any primary challengers.

Three districts were likely to be won by Republicans because no Democrats filed. There were no districts where the same is true of Democratic candidates.

Fifteen candidates each filed to run in the 15th and 30th Districts, more than any other. Six Democrats and nine Republicans filed in the 15th. Nine Democrats and six Republicans filed in the 30th. Both districts were open.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+14. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 14 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 5th the 95th most Republican district nationally.

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Texas' 5th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden	Donald Trump
38.2%	60.6%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

• 16 Democratic wins
• 15 Republican wins

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	D	D	D	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Texas
	Texas	United States
Population	25,145,561	308,745,538
Land area (sq mi)	261,266	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	74%	72.5%
Black/African American	12.1%	12.7%
Asian	4.8%	5.5%
Native American	0.5%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0.1%	0.2%
Two or more	2.7%	3.3%
Hispanic/Latino	39.3%	18%
Education
High school graduation rate	83.7%	88%
College graduation rate	29.9%	32.1%
Income
Median household income	$61,874	$62,843
Persons below poverty level	14.7%	13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas, November 2022
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	0	12	12
Republican	2	24	26
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	36	38

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Texas, November 2022
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor	Dan Patrick
Secretary of State	John Scott
Attorney General	Ken Paxton

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Texas State Legislature as of November 2022.

Texas State Senate

Party		As of November 2022
	Democratic Party	13
	Republican Party	18
	Vacancies	0
Total		31

Texas House of Representatives

Party		As of November 2022
	Democratic Party	65
	Republican Party	83
	Vacancies	2
Total		150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

District history

2020

See also: Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2020

Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 5

Incumbent Lance Gooden defeated Carolyn Salter and Kevin Hale in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 5 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden (R)	62.0	173,836
		Carolyn Salter (D)	35.9	100,743
		Kevin Hale (L)	2.1	5,834

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 280,413
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

Carolyn Salter advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Carolyn Salter	100.0	34,641

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 34,641
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

Incumbent Lance Gooden defeated Don Hill in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden	83.4	57,253
		Don Hill	16.6	11,372

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 68,625
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 5

Kevin Hale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 21, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		Kevin Hale (L)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 5

Lance Gooden defeated Dan Wood in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 5 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden (R)	62.3	130,617
		Dan Wood (D)	37.5	78,666
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	224

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 209,507
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 5

Lance Gooden defeated Bunni Pounds in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 5 on May 22, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden	53.1	23,294
		Bunni Pounds	46.9	20,542

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.	Total votes: 43,836
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

Dan Wood advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Dan Wood	100.0	16,923

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 16,923
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 5 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lance Gooden	30.0	17,551
✔		Bunni Pounds	21.9	12,851
		Sam Deen	17.2	10,051
		Kenneth Sheets	12.0	7,024
		Jason Wright	11.4	6,690
	Submit photo	Danny Campbell	3.0	1,770
		David Williams	2.7	1,601
		Charles Lingerfelt	1.7	1,022

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 58,560
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Texas' 5th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Jeb Hensarling (R) defeated Ken Ashby (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hensarling also faced no challenger in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016.

U.S. House, Texas District 5 General Election, 2016

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Jeb Hensarling Incumbent	80.6%	155,469
	Libertarian	Ken Ashby	19.4%	37,406
Total Votes				192,875
Source: Texas Secretary of State

Primary candidates:

Democratic

No Democratic candidates filed to run.

Republican

Jeb Hensarling - Incumbent a

Third Party/Other

Ken Ashby (Libertarian) a

2014

See also: Texas' 5th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 5th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Jeb Hensarling (R) defeated Ken Ashby (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 5 General Election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Jeb Hensarling Incumbent	85.4%	88,998
	Libertarian	Ken Ashby	14.6%	15,264
Total Votes				104,262
Source: Texas Secretary of State

March 4, 2014, primary results

Republican Primary

• Jeb Hensarling - Incumbent a

Libertarian Convention

• Ken Ashby a

See also

Texas	2022 primaries	2022 U.S. Congress elections
Texas congressional delegation Voting in Texas Texas elections: 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018	Democratic primary battlegrounds Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries	U.S. Congress elections U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access

External links

• Search Google News for this topic

Footnotes

[show]

Texas' current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

John Cornyn (R)

Ted Cruz (R)

Representatives

District 1

Nathaniel Moran (R)

District 2

Daniel Crenshaw (R)

District 3

Keith Self (R)

District 4

Pat Fallon (R)

District 5

Lance Gooden (R)

District 6

Jake Ellzey (R)

District 7

Lizzie Fletcher (D)

District 8

Morgan Luttrell (R)

District 9

Al Green (D)

District 10

Michael McCaul (R)

District 11

August Pfluger (R)

District 12

Craig Goldman (R)

District 13

Ronny Jackson (R)

District 14

Randy Weber (R)

District 15

Monica De La Cruz (R)

District 16

Veronica Escobar (D)

District 17

Pete Sessions (R)

District 18

Vacant

District 19

Jodey Arrington (R)

District 20

Joaquin Castro (D)

District 21

Chip Roy (R)

District 22

Troy Nehls (R)

District 23

Tony Gonzales (R)

District 24

Beth Van Duyne (R)

District 25

Roger Williams (R)

District 26

Brandon Gill (R)

District 27

Michael Cloud (R)

District 28

Henry Cuellar (D)

District 29

Sylvia Garcia (D)

District 30

Jasmine Crockett (D)

District 31

John Carter (R)

District 32

Julie Johnson (D)

District 33

Marc Veasey (D)

District 34

Vicente Gonzalez (D)

District 35

Greg Casar (D)

District 36

Brian Babin (R)

District 37

Lloyd Doggett (D)

District 38

Wesley Hunt (R)

Republican Party (27)

Democratic Party (12)

Vacancies (1)