P5+1 and E3+3

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The "P5+1" was formed in 2006 when the United States, Russia and China joined France, Britain and Germany to negotiate an agreement concerning Iran's nuclear program, with the goal of preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. The P5+1 includes the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany. All of these countries, except Germany, are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The P5 countries all have nuclear weapons, as well.[1][2][3]

The "P5+1" is also referred to as the "E3+3." The "E3" includes France, Britain and Germany, and the "3" includes the non-European countries, the United States, Russia and China.[4]

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