Ohio's 12th Congressional District special election, 2018

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2018
2016
Ohio's 12th Congressional District special
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: February 7, 2018
Primary: May 8, 2018
General: August 7, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Vacant
How to vote
Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in Ohio
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Toss-up
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th12th (special)
Ohio elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

There were two elections for Ohio's 12th Congressional District in 2018. The first, a special election on August 7, 2018, filled the seat left vacant by Rep. Patrick Tiberi (R-Ohio). The winner of the special election served the remainder of Tiberi's term until January 3, 2019. The second was the regularly scheduled general election on November 6, 2018, to elect the district's representative for the 116th Congress, which met from 2019 to 2021. The primaries for both elections took place on May 8, 2018.

State Sen. Troy Balderson (R) defeated Franklin County Recorder Danny O'Connor (D) by less than one percentage point in the special election for Ohio's 12th Congressional District on August 7, 2018.[1] The race was too close to call for nearly three weeks as more than 8,400 absentee and provisional ballots were counted.[2] Balderson faced O'Connor again in the regularly scheduled general election on November 6, 2018.

Although a Republican had represented Ohio's 12th Congressional District since 1983, Democrats looked to the timing of the special election and increased turnout in the Columbus suburbs to potentially flip the seat.[3]

O’Connor called for a change in congressional leadership from both House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and pledged to work with Republicans and President Donald Trump to fix infrastructure.[4]

Balderson highlighted his support for Trump administration policies, including the construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border and fighting what he considers to be unfair trade practices.[5] He also backed an Obamacare replacement that would require health insurance to cover pre-existing conditions.[4][6]

Both candidates supported a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers and review of the North American Free Trade Agreement but diverged on gun policy. O’Connor supported a red flag law that would allow guns to be taken away from licensed carriers deemed a threat, which Balderson opposed.[4]

With a battleground seat in play, both national parties were engaged in the race. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee added the district to its list of midterm targets, while the National Republican Congressional Committee spent $1 million on advertising for Balderson.[7][8][9] President Donald Trump—who won the district by 11 points in 2016—appeared at a rally with Balderson the weekend before the election.

The race was compared to Pennsylvania's 18th Congressional District special election, which saw Democrat Conor Lamb defeat Republican Rick Saccone in a district that backed Trump by double digits. O'Connor focused on many of the same policy areas as Lamb, including federal assistance programs. Balderson had been described as a stronger candidate than Saccone.[10][11]

Green Party candidate Joe Manchik also made a second bid for the seat. He came in third place in 2016, winning 4 percent of the vote against Tiberi and Ed Albertson (D).[12]

Balderson, Manchik, and O'Connor ran in both the August special election and November general election.

This page covered the special election in this race:

  • Click here to read more about the Democratic Party Democratic Party primary election.
  • Click here to read more about the Republican Party Republican Party primary election.

Click here for information about the regularly scheduled November 6, 2018, general election in Ohio's 12th Congressional District.

Ohio's 12th Congressional District is located in the central portion of the state and includes Delaware, Licking, and Morrow counties with the addition of portions of Franklin, Marion, Muskingum, and Richland counties.[13]


Candidates and election results

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 12

Troy Balderson defeated Danny O'Connor and Joe Manchik in the special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 12 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Balderson
Troy Balderson (R)
 
50.1
 
104,328
Image of Danny O'Connor
Danny O'Connor (D)
 
49.3
 
102,648
Image of Joe Manchik
Joe Manchik (G)
 
0.6
 
1,165

Total votes: 208,141
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12

The following candidates ran in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Danny O'Connor
Danny O'Connor
 
40.9
 
18,422
Image of Zach Scott
Zach Scott
 
16.8
 
7,544
Image of John Russell
John Russell
 
16.7
 
7,515
Image of Jackie Patton
Jackie Patton
 
13.6
 
6,111
Image of Ed Albertson
Ed Albertson
 
8.1
 
3,638
Image of Doug Wilson
Doug Wilson
 
3.9
 
1,771

Total votes: 45,001
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12

The following candidates ran in the special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Balderson
Troy Balderson
 
29.2
 
20,101
Image of Melanie Leneghan
Melanie Leneghan
 
28.3
 
19,437
Image of Tim Kane
Tim Kane
 
17.1
 
11,743
Kevin Bacon
 
14.3
 
9,819
Image of Carol O'Brien
Carol O'Brien
 
6.4
 
4,406
Image of Jon Halverstadt
Jon Halverstadt
 
1.5
 
998
Image of Lawrence Cohen
Lawrence Cohen
 
1.2
 
807
Image of Mick Shoemaker Jr.
Mick Shoemaker Jr.
 
1.1
 
750
Image of Pat Manley
Pat Manley
 
1.1
 
729

Total votes: 68,790
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

Special Green primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12

Joe Manchik advanced from the special Green primary for U.S. House Ohio District 12 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joe Manchik
Joe Manchik
 
100.0
 
197

Total votes: 197
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Candidate profiles

Democratic Party Danny O'Connor (D)

Danny O'Connor Ohio.png

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

O'Connor served in the Jesuit Volunteer Corps as a legal advocate before attending law school and working in the Franklin County Prosecutor’s Office. After starting a law practice, he was elected Franklin County recorder in 2016.[14]

"This special election is a unique chance to flip this seat, and I couldn’t sit out this fight. As a small business owner, the son of a breast cancer survivor, and a reformer who has worked to fix what’s broken with our government, I know what’s at stake in this election," O'Connor said in a statement.[15]

O'Connor identified expanding healthcare coverage, protecting Medicare and Social Security benefits, and job creation as policy priorities.[14]

Republican Party Troy Balderson (R)

Troy Balderson.jpeg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Balderson entered the race as a second-term state senator from southeastern Ohio. He previously represented District 94 in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2009 to 2011. Prior to serving in elected office, Balderson owned and operated a family farm in Adamsville and worked at an automotive dealership.[16]

He said in a statement announcing his candidacy, "During my time in the Ohio legislature, I have been a champion for a smaller, more efficient government. I have witnessed firsthand the devastation an out-of-touch Washington, DC can have on Ohio families, particularly those in the energy industry. I intend to fight for our interests, our jobs, and for a government that stays out of the way.”[17]

His campaign website listed building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, lowering taxes, and supporting gun ownership as policy priorities.[18]

Green Party Joe Manchik (G)

Joe Manchik.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Originally from Hell, Michigan, Manchik graduated from Ohio Institute of Technology in 1975 with a degree in electronics engineering technology. At the time of the election, he was the owner of Manchik Engineering & Co. His platform included advocating the elimination of tax subsidies for oil companies and the provision of those subsidies to "individuals and small businesses that invest in American manufactured solar and wind power technology."

His website stated that he became interested in running for the 12th Congressional District seat when Tiberi voted to fast-track the passage of the Tran-Pacific Partnership agreement, which Manchik opposed.[19]


Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Danny O'Connor Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Troy Balderson Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Joe Manchik Green Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," . This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.


Campaign strategies and tactics

Relationship with Donald Trump and Mike Pence

  • President Donald Trump appeared at a rally with Balderson in central Ohio on August 4, 2018, where he praised Balderson and described O'Connor as linked to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.).[20] Ohio Gov. John Kasich (R) said that Balderson had not invited the president to the rally.[21]
  • Vice President Mike Pence hosted a fundraiser for Balderson on June 15, 2018.

Relationship with Nancy Pelosi

  • O'Connor called for a change in leadership on both sides of the aisle throughout the campaign. When asked by MSNBC's Chris Matthews in July 2018 if he would support House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) for the speakership if he were casting the deciding vote, O'Connor said, "I would support whoever the Democratic Party put forward." Following the interview, O'Connor released a statement, saying that "no DC-style gotcha politics will change my resolve. I said on TV that we needed new leadership in Congress and I wouldn’t vote for Nancy Pelosi for speaker. I said it seven times, and I’ll say it again—I'm not going to vote for her.” His campaign added that he did not believe the Democratic caucus would put Pelosi forward in such a situation.[22]

General election ads

Democratic Party Danny O'Connor

Support
"Leadership" - O'Connor campaign ad, released July 31, 2018
"Debunked" - O'Connor campaign ad, released July 13, 2018
"Bridges" - O'Connor campaign ad, released July 9, 2018
"Shannon" - O'Connor campaign ad, released July 5, 2018
"Saturday" - O'Connor campaign ad, released June 25, 2018
"New Leadership" - O'Connor campaign ad, released June 12, 2018
Oppose
"Pelosi" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released July 25, 2018
"Liberal Resistance" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released July 19, 2018
"Dishonest Danny" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released June 25, 2018

Republican Party Troy Balderson

Support
"Governor Kasich" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released July 31, 2018
"Troy Balderson: Solving Problems" - Balderson campaign ad, released June 26, 2018
"Education" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released June 25, 2018
"Burden" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released June 7, 2018
"Monica" - Congressional Leadership Fund ad, released June 6, 2018
"Balderson Fight" - Balderson campaign ad, released May 4, 2018
Oppose
"Does Troy Balderson Stand with the Victims" - Bridge Project ad, released August 2, 2018
"When You" - DCCC ad, released July 31, 2018
"Happy" - DCCC ad, released July 19, 2018
"Deserve" - O'Connor campaign ad, released July 17, 2018

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Ohio's 12th Congressional District special election, 2018
Poll Poll sponsor Democratic Party O'Connor Republican Party BaldersonGreen Party ManchikUndecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Emerson Polling
August 2-4, 2018
N/A 47%46%0%7%+/-5.0431
Monmouth University
July 26-31, 2018
N/A 43%44%2%11%+/-4.3512
JMC Analytics and Polling
June 13-16, 2018
N/A 35%46%1%18%+/-4.4500
GPA Strategies
June 9-12, 2018
O'Connor 43%48%5%4%+/-4.0600
Monmouth University
June 7-10, 2018
N/A 39%48%0%13%+/-5.1371
Public Policy Polling
May 10-11, 2018
End Citizens United 43%45%0%11%+/-3.9625
AVERAGES 41.67% 46.17% 1.33% 10.67% +/-4.45 506.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Ohio's 12th Congressional District special election, 2018
Poll Danny O'Connor (D) Troy Balderson (R)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
GPA Strategies
July 10-13, 2018
41%48%11%+/-4.0600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Satellite spending

  • Congressional Leadership Fund (CLF)
    • In July, CLF released an ad highlighting various statements O'Connor made about whether he would support Pelosi for speaker of the House, as part of a $2 million ad buy.[23]
    • CLF spent $165,000 on an ad buy for Balderson airing from June 8 to June 12. It committed $1 million to ad buys for the August special election.[24][25]

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: Ohio's 12th Congressional District election, 2018
Race trackerRace ratings
October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political ReportToss-upToss-upLean RepublicanLean Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesToss-upToss-upToss-upTilt Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean RepublicanToss-up
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

Special elections to the 115th U.S. Congress

See also: Special elections to the 115th United States Congress (2017-2018)

In the 17 special elections called to fill vacancies in the 115th Congress in 2017 and 2018, nine Republicans and eight Democrats won. Four elections resulted in a partisan flip:


Results of special elections to the 115th Congress
Race Election date Incumbent Winner Election MOV Previous election MOV 2016 Presidential election MOV[28]
Kansas' 4th Congressional District April 11, 2017 Republican Party Mike Pompeo Republican Party Ron Estes R+6 R+31 R+27
Montana's At-Large Congressional District May 25, 2017 Republican Party Ryan Zinke Republican Party Greg Gianforte R+6 R+15 R+21
California's 34th Congressional District June 6, 2017 Democratic Party Xavier Becerra Democratic Party Jimmy Gomez D+18[29] D+54[29] D+73
Georgia's 6th Congressional District June 20, 2017 Republican Party Tom Price Republican Party Karen Handel R+4 R+24 R+1
South Carolina's 5th Congressional District June 20, 2017 Republican Party Mick Mulvaney Republican Party Ralph Norman R+3 R+20 R+18
Utah's 3rd Congressional District November 7, 2017 Republican Party Jason Chaffetz Republican Party John Curtis R+32 R+47 R+24
U.S. Senate in Alabama December 12, 2017 Republican Party Jeff Sessions Democratic Party Doug Jones D+2 R+28 R+28
Pennsylvania's 18th Congressional District March 13, 2018 Republican Party Tim Murphy Democratic Party Conor Lamb D+0[30] R+100 R+19
Arizona's 8th Congressional District April 24, 2018 Republican Party Trent Franks Republican Party Debbie Lesko R+6 R+38 R+21
Texas' 27th Congressional District June 30, 2018 Republican Party Blake Farenthold Republican Party Michael Cloud R+23 R+24 R+23
Ohio's 12th Congressional District August 7, 2018 Republican Party Patrick Tiberi Republican Party Troy Balderson R+1 R+40 R+11
Michigan's 13th Congressional District November 6, 2018 Democratic Party John Conyers Jr. Democratic Party Brenda Jones D+78 D+61 D+61
U.S. Senate in Minnesota November 6, 2018 Democratic Party Al Franken Democratic Party Tina Smith D+11 D+10 D+2
U.S. Senate in Mississippi November 6, 2018 Republican Party Thad Cochran Republican Party Cindy Hyde-Smith R+8 R+22 R+18
New York's 25th Congressional District November 6, 2018 Democratic Party Louise Slaughter Democratic Party Joseph Morelle D+16 D+12 D+16
Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District November 6, 2018 Republican Party Patrick Meehan Democratic Party Mary Gay Scanlon D+6 R+19 D+2
Pennsylvania's 15th Congressional District November 6, 2018 Republican Party Charlie Dent Democratic Party Susan Wild D+0 R+20 R+8


District history

2016

See also: Ohio's 12th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Patrick Tiberi (R) defeated Ed Albertson (D) and Joe Manchik (Green) in the general election. All three candidates ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[31]

U.S. House, Ohio District 12 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPatrick Tiberi Incumbent 66.6% 251,266
     Democratic Ed Albertson 29.8% 112,638
     Green Joe Manchik 3.6% 13,474
     N/A Write-in 0% 156
Total Votes 377,534
Source: Ohio Secretary of State

2014

See also: Ohio's 12th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 12th Congressional District of Ohio held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Patrick Tiberi (R) defeated challengers David Tibbs (D) and Bob Hart (G) in the general election.

U.S. House, Ohio District 12 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPatrick Tiberi Incumbent 68.1% 150,573
     Democratic David Tibbs 27.8% 61,360
     Green Bob Hart 4.1% 9,148
Total Votes 221,081
Source: Ohio Secretary of State

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Ohio heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

Trifecta status

2018 elections

See also: Ohio elections, 2018

Ohio held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Ohio
 OhioU.S.
Total population:11,605,090316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):40,8613,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:82.4%73.6%
Black/African American:12.2%12.6%
Asian:1.9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.1%86.7%
College graduation rate:26.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$49,429$53,889
Persons below poverty level:19.6%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Ohio.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2017, Ohio had a population of 11,700,000 people, with its three largest cities being Columbus (pop. est. 860,000), Cleveland (pop. est. 390,000), and Cincinnati (pop. est. 300,000).[32][33]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Ohio from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Ohio Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Ohio every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Ohio 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 52.1% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 43.5% 8.6%
2012 Democratic Party Barack Obama 50.7% Republican Party Mitt Romney 47.7% 3.0%
2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 51.5% Republican Party John McCain 46.9% 4.6%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 50.8% Democratic Party John Kerry 48.7% 2.1%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 50.0% Democratic Party Al Gore 46.5% 3.5%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Ohio from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Ohio 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Rob Portman 58.0% Democratic Party Ted Strickland 37.2% 20.8%
2012 Democratic Party Sherrod Brown 50.7% Republican Party Josh Mandel 44.7% 6.0%
2010 Republican Party Rob Portman 56.8% Democratic Party Lee Fisher 39.4% 17.4%
2006 Democratic Party Sherrod Brown 56.2% Republican Party Mike DeWine 43.8% 12.4%
2004 Republican Party George Voinovich 63.9% Democratic Party Eric Fingerhut 36.1% 27.8%
2000 Republican Party Mike DeWine 59.9% Democratic Party Ted Celeste 35.9% 24.0%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Ohio.

Election results (Governor), Ohio 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014 Republican Party John Kasich 63.6% Democratic Party Ed Fitzgerald 33.0% 30.6%
2010 Republican Party John Kasich 49.0% Democratic Party Ted Strickland 47.0% 2.0%
2006 Democratic Party Ted Strickland 60.5% Republican Party Ken Blackwell 36.6% 23.9%
2002 Republican Party Robert Taft 57.8% Democratic Party Tim Hagan 38.3% 19.5%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Ohio in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Ohio 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 12 75.0% Democratic Party 4 25.0% R+8
2014 Republican Party 12 75.0% Democratic Party 4 25.0% R+8
2012 Republican Party 12 75.0% Democratic Party 4 25.0% R+8
2010 Republican Party 13 72.2% Democratic Party 5 27.8% R+8
2008 Republican Party 8 44.4% Democratic Party 10 55.6% D+2
2006 Republican Party 11 61.1% Democratic Party 7 38.9% R+4
2004 Republican Party 12 66.7% Democratic Party 6 33.3% R+6
2002 Republican Party 12 66.7% Democratic Party 6 33.3% R+6
2000 Republican Party 11 57.9% Democratic Party 8 42.1% R+3

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Ohio Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Footnotes

  1. Ohio Secretary of State, "Election Results," accessed August 7, 2018
  2. Wall Street Journal, "Republican Troy Balderson Declared Winner in Tight Ohio Special Election," August 24, 2018
  3. Roll Call, "Rating Change: Special Election in Ohio’s 12th Likely to Get Closer," January 23, 2018
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 The Columbus Dispatch, "Endorsement: For 12th District: Danny O’Connor favored for open seat," July 8, 2018
  5. Balderson for Congress, "Issues," accessed August 6, 2018
  6. Balderson for Congress, "Issues," accessed July 11, 2018
  7. Newark Advocate, "Pat Tiberi to resign from Congress for Ohio Business Roundtable post," October 19, 2017
  8. Roll Call, "DCCC Adds 11 GOP Targets, including Paul Ryan," November 9, 2017
  9. Politico, "Hawley’s first ad spotlights SCOTUS vacancy," July 9, 2018
  10. CNBC, "A 31-year-old Ohio Democrat hopes to flip a House seat that has been Republican for decades," August 6, 2018
  11. [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/trump-puts-himself-line-ohio-special-election-last-major-test-n897541 NBC News, "Trump puts himself on the line in Ohio special election, last major test before midterms," August 4, 2018
  12. Manchik for Congress, "Home," accessed July 19, 2018
  13. Ohio Redistricting Map, "Map," accessed August 9, 2012
  14. 14.0 14.1 Danny O'Connor for Congress, "Meet Danny," accessed June 14, 2018
  15. Facebook, "Danny O'Connor for Congress," February 5, 2018
  16. Balderson for Congress, "Meet Troy," accessed May 1, 2018
  17. The Delaware Gazette, "Russell, Balderson announce candidacy for 12th District race," December 7, 2017
  18. Balderson for Congress, "Issues," accessed May 1, 2018
  19. Manchik for Congress, "My motivation to run for Congress," accessed July1, 2018
  20. CNN, "Trump makes last-minute pitch to prevent defeat in crucial Ohio special election," August 4, 2018
  21. Atlanta Journal Constitution, "Kasich: Balderson did not invite Trump to Ohio," August 5, 2018
  22. Politico, "Priorities USA’s big takeaways," July 26, 2018
  23. Politico, "Priorities USA’s big takeaways," July 26, 2018
  24. Politico, "CLF starts spending in OH-12 special," June 7, 2018
  25. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 6/26," June 26, 2018
  26. Politico, "Minority of leadership PAC spending goes to contributions," July 20, 2018
  27. Columbus Dispatch, "GOP drops $250,000 more in TV ads in 12th race," July 23, 2018
  28. Daily Kos, "2008, 2012, & 2016 Presidential Election Results by District," accessed July 11, 2018
  29. 29.0 29.1 Both general election candidates were Democrats.
  30. Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
  31. Ohio Secretary of State, "Ohio 2016 March Primary Candidate List," accessed March 11, 2016
  32. United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts - Ohio," accessed April 4, 2018
  33. Ohio Demographics, "Ohio Cities by Population," accessed April 4, 2018


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