Ohio's 11th Congressional District
Ohio's 11th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Shontel Brown (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Ohio representatives represented an average of 787,257 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 723,031 residents.
Elections
2024
See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024
Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 19 Republican primary)
Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 19 Democratic primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Alan Rapoport, Sean Freeman, Tracy DeForde, and Christopher Zelonish in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown (D) | 78.3 | 236,883 | |
Alan Rapoport (R) | 19.6 | 59,394 | ||
Sean Freeman (Independent) | 2.0 | 6,107 | ||
Tracy DeForde (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 27 | ||
Christopher Zelonish (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 2 |
Total votes: 302,413 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Tony Evans (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Shontel Brown advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on March 19, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown | 100.0 | 61,573 |
Total votes: 61,573 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Alan Rapoport defeated James Hemphill and Landry Simmons Jr. in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on March 19, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Alan Rapoport | 56.8 | 8,385 | |
James Hemphill | 22.7 | 3,350 | ||
Landry Simmons Jr. | 20.5 | 3,024 |
Total votes: 14,759 | ||||
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2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Eric Brewer in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown (D) | 77.8 | 167,722 | |
Eric Brewer (R) | 22.2 | 47,988 |
Total votes: 215,710 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Nina Turner in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 3, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown | 66.3 | 44,841 | |
Nina Turner | 33.7 | 22,830 |
Total votes: 67,671 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Eric Brewer defeated James Hemphill in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 3, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Eric Brewer | 57.6 | 8,240 | |
James Hemphill | 42.4 | 6,062 |
Total votes: 14,302 | ||||
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2021
A special election to fill the seat representing Ohio's 11th Congressional District in the U.S. House was held in 2021. Primaries were scheduled for August 3, 2021. The general election was held November 2, 2021. The filing deadline was May 5, 2021.[1]
The special election was called after Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) was confirmed as secretary of housing and urban development in President Joe Biden's (D) administration. The Senate voted 66-34 to confirm Fudge on March 10, 2021.[2]
General election
Special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Shontel Brown defeated Laverne Gore in the special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 2, 2021.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown (D) | 78.9 | 82,913 | |
Laverne Gore (R) | 21.1 | 22,198 |
Total votes: 105,111 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
The following candidates ran in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shontel Brown | 50.1 | 38,505 | |
Nina Turner | 44.6 | 34,239 | ||
Jeffrey Johnson | 1.8 | 1,388 | ||
John E. Barnes Jr. | 1.0 | 801 | ||
Shirley Smith | 0.8 | 599 | ||
Seth Corey | 0.6 | 493 | ||
Pamela Pinkney | 0.2 | 184 | ||
Will Knight | 0.2 | 182 | ||
Tariq Shabazz | 0.2 | 134 | ||
Martin Alexander | 0.1 | 105 | ||
James Jerome Bell | 0.1 | 101 | ||
Lateek Shabazz | 0.1 | 61 | ||
Isaac Powell | 0.1 | 52 |
Total votes: 76,844 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bryan Flannery (D)
- Daniel Corrigan (D)
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Laverne Gore defeated Felicia Ross in the special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Laverne Gore | 74.0 | 4,009 | |
Felicia Ross | 26.0 | 1,405 |
Total votes: 5,414 | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Laverne Gore in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marcia Fudge (D) | 80.1 | 242,098 | |
Laverne Gore (R) | 19.9 | 60,323 |
Total votes: 302,421 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Tariq Shabazz, Michael Hood, and James Jerome Bell in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marcia Fudge | 90.5 | 70,379 | |
Tariq Shabazz | 3.6 | 2,813 | ||
Michael Hood | 3.4 | 2,641 | ||
James Jerome Bell | 2.5 | 1,963 |
Total votes: 77,796 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Laverne Gore defeated Jonah Schulz and Shalira Taylor in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Laverne Gore | 47.3 | 4,589 | |
Jonah Schulz | 41.5 | 4,027 | ||
Shalira Taylor | 11.2 | 1,083 |
Total votes: 9,699 | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Beverly Goldstein in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marcia Fudge (D) | 82.2 | 206,138 | |
Beverly Goldstein (R) | 17.7 | 44,486 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 36 |
Total votes: 250,660 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Incumbent Marcia Fudge advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marcia Fudge | 100.0 | 65,905 |
Total votes: 65,905 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11
Beverly Goldstein defeated Gregory Dunham in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Beverly Goldstein | 52.5 | 7,017 | |
Gregory Dunham | 47.5 | 6,336 |
Total votes: 13,353 | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Marcia Fudge (D) defeated Beverly Goldstein (R) in the general election. Both ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[3]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 80.3% | 242,917 | ||
Republican | Beverly Goldstein | 19.7% | 59,769 | |
Total Votes | 302,686 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State |
2014
The 11th Congressional District of Ohio held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Marcia Fudge (D) defeated Mark Zetzer (R) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 79.5% | 137,105 | ||
Republican | Mark Zetzer | 20.5% | 35,461 | |
Total Votes | 172,566 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State |
2012
The 11th Congressional District of Ohio held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Marcia L. Fudge won re-election in the district.[4]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 100% | 258,359 | ||
Total Votes | 258,359 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Marcia Fudge won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Thomas Pekarek (R) in the general election.[5]
U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | 82.9% | 139,693 | ||
Republican | Thomas Pekarek | 17.1% | 28,754 | |
Total Votes | 168,447 |
2008
On November 4, 2008, Marcia Fudge won election to the United States House. She defeated Thomas Pekarek (R), Craig E. Willis (Write-in) and Eric Johnson (Write-in) in the general election.[6]
2006
On November 7, 2006, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Lindsey N. String (R) in the general election.[7]
U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2006 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | 83.4% | 146,799 | ||
Republican | Lindsey N. String | 16.6% | 29,125 | |
Total Votes | 175,924 |
2004
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) ran unopposed for re-election in 2004.
2002
On November 5, 2002, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Patrick A. Pappano (R) in the general election.[8]
2000
On November 7, 2000, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated James J. Sykora (R), Joel C. Turner (L) and Sonja K. Glavina (Natural Law) in the general election.[9]
District map
Redistricting
2020-2021
Governor Mike DeWine (R) signed a new congressional map into law on November 20, 2021.[10] The Ohio State Senate voted 24-7 to approve the map on November 16.[11] The Ohio House of Representatives voted 55-36 to approve the map on November 18.[12]
On January 14, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court struck down the state's enacted congressional map and ordered the Ohio State Legislature to redraw it.[13] On February 9, 2022, legislative leaders said they would not draw a new map, meaning the Ohio Redistricting Commission assumed responsibility for drawing the map.[14]
On September 7, 2023, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed a lawsuit challenging the state's congressional district boundaries after the petitioners who filed the original lawsuit requested that the court dismiss the case and leave the boundaries in place for the 2024 election.[15]The U.S. Supreme Court had vacated a 2022 state supreme court decision that had overturned the state's 2022 congressional district boundaries[16] Since the congressional district boundaries that the state's redistricting commission adopted in March 2022 and which were used in the 2022 elections did not have support from members of the minority party, they were in effect for only two U.S. House elections with the commission required to enact a new map after the 2024 elections.
On March 2, 2022, the Ohio Redistricting Commission approved a redrawn congressional map in a 5-2 vote along party lines, meaning the map lasted for four years.[17] On March 18, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to overturn the map before the state's primary elections as part of the legal challenge that overturned the initial congressional map.[18] This map took effect for Ohio's 2022 congressional elections.
How does redistricting in Ohio work?
Congressional redistricting procedures in Ohio
On May 8, 2018, voters in Ohio approved a constitutional amendment establishing new procedures for congressional redistricting. Beginning with the 2020 redistricting cycle, the following provisions were set to take effect:[19][20]
- Following completion of the United States Census, state legislators can adopt a new congressional district map if three-fifths of the legislature's total membership vote to approve, including one-half of the minority party members. This map would apply for 10 years.
- If the legislature proves unable to adopt a new map, a commission will be formed to adopt a map. That commission will include the governor, state auditor, secretary of state, and four legislators, two of whom must come from the legislature's minority party. A majority of the commission's members, including two members belonging to the minority party, must agree on a map. The map would apply for 10 years.
- If the commission proves unable to adopt a map, state legislators will be given a second chance to adopt a map. The map would have to be approved by three-fifths of the legislature's total membership, including one-third of the minority party's members. The map would apply for 10 years.
- If the legislature fails a second time, the majority party of the legislature, without support from the minority party, can adopt a map that would apply for four years.
Maps drawn by the legislature can be vetoed by the governor or a veto referendum campaign. The amendment stipulates that 65 of Ohio's counties cannot be split during redistricting (18 can be split once, and the state's five most populous counties can be split twice).[19][20]
State legislative redistricting procedures in Ohio
On November 3, 2015, voters in Ohio approved a constitutional amendment to create a bipartisan state legislative redistricting commission. The commission comprises seven members: the governor, state auditor, secretary of state, one person appointed by the speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, one person appointed by the House leader of the largest political party of which the speaker is not a member, one person appointed by the President of the Ohio State Senate, and one person appointed by the Senate leader of the largest political party of which the president is not a member.[21][22]
Maps drawn by the commission are valid for 10 years if at least two commissioners from each major political party vote for them. Should the maps be passed along strictly partisan lines, the maps are valid for four years.[21][22]
A six-member advisory commission is also involved in the congressional and state legislative redistricting processes. The majority leaders of the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio State Senate each appoint three members, "at least one of whom must be from a different party, and at least one of whom must not be a legislator."[23]
All legislative districts are required to be compact and made of "contiguous territory." Also, the "boundary of each district [must] be a single nonintersecting continuous line." The amendment forbids district plans from favoring or disfavoring either political party.[21][22]
Ohio District 11
until January 2, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Ohio District 11
starting January 3, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010-2011
The Ohio State Legislature approved a new map of the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.[24]
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th the 24th most Democratic district nationally.[25]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 78.3%-20.7%.[26]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th the 26th most Democratic district nationally.[27]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 78.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 20.7%.[28]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+32. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 32 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th Congressional District the 22nd most Democratic nationally.[29]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[30]
See also
- Redistricting in Ohio
- Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024
- Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2022
- Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2020
- Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ News 5 Cleveland, "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine announces date for special election to fill Marcia Fudge's 11th Congressional seat," March 18, 2021
- ↑ CNN, "Senate confirms Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge as HUD secretary," March 10, 2021
- ↑ Ohio Secretary of State, "Ohio 2016 March Primary Candidate List," accessed March 11, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Ohio," accessed November 11, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, "Gov. DeWine approves congressional map over objections of voting rights groups, Democrats," November 20, 2021
- ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, "Democrats won't support Republican-drawn Ohio congressional districts, limiting map to four years," November 16, 2021
- ↑ WHIO, "Ohio Congressional map heads to Governor; Clark County would be divided," November 19, 2021
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ WKSU, "Legislative leaders send Congressional mapmaking back to Ohio Redistricting Commission," February 9, 2022
- ↑ Neiman, et al v. LaRose, et al," September 5, 2023
- ↑ Supreme Court of the United States, "Order List (6/30/2023)," accessed September 8, 2023
- ↑ Dayton Daily News, "Ohio Redistricting Commission approves new U.S. House map on another party-line vote," March 2, 2022
- ↑ 13ABC, "Ohio Supreme Court makes final judgement on Congressional map challenges," March 18, 2022
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Cincinnati.com, "Everyone complains about congressional gerrymandering. Ohio just did something about it." February 6, 2018
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 The Ohio Legislature, "Senate Joint Resolution 5," accessed February 6, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Ohio Secretary of State, "House Joint Resolution Number 12," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Ohio Legislative Service Commission, "HJR 12 Final Analysis ," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Ohio," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Washington Times, "Ohio redistricting sets up battles of incumbents," accessed December 21, 2011
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018