Ohio's 11th Congressional District

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Ohio's 11th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: November 4, 2021

Ohio's 11th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Shontel Brown (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Ohio representatives represented an average of 787,257 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 723,031 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024

Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 19 Republican primary)

Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 19 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Alan Rapoport, Sean Freeman, Tracy DeForde, and Christopher Zelonish in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown (D)
 
78.3
 
236,883
Image of Alan Rapoport
Alan Rapoport (R) Candidate Connection
 
19.6
 
59,394
Image of Sean Freeman
Sean Freeman (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
6,107
Image of Tracy DeForde
Tracy DeForde (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
27
Image of Christopher Zelonish
Christopher Zelonish (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
2

Total votes: 302,413
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Shontel Brown advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on March 19, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown
 
100.0
 
61,573

Total votes: 61,573
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Alan Rapoport defeated James Hemphill and Landry Simmons Jr. in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on March 19, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alan Rapoport
Alan Rapoport Candidate Connection
 
56.8
 
8,385
Image of James Hemphill
James Hemphill
 
22.7
 
3,350
Image of Landry Simmons Jr.
Landry Simmons Jr.
 
20.5
 
3,024

Total votes: 14,759
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Eric Brewer in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown (D)
 
77.8
 
167,722
Image of Eric Brewer
Eric Brewer (R)
 
22.2
 
47,988

Total votes: 215,710
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Nina Turner in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown
 
66.3
 
44,841
Image of Nina Turner
Nina Turner
 
33.7
 
22,830

Total votes: 67,671
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Eric Brewer defeated James Hemphill in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eric Brewer
Eric Brewer
 
57.6
 
8,240
Image of James Hemphill
James Hemphill Candidate Connection
 
42.4
 
6,062

Total votes: 14,302
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2021

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District special election, 2021

A special election to fill the seat representing Ohio's 11th Congressional District in the U.S. House was held in 2021. Primaries were scheduled for August 3, 2021. The general election was held November 2, 2021. The filing deadline was May 5, 2021.[1]

The special election was called after Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) was confirmed as secretary of housing and urban development in President Joe Biden's (D) administration. The Senate voted 66-34 to confirm Fudge on March 10, 2021.[2]

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Shontel Brown defeated Laverne Gore in the special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 2, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown (D)
 
78.9
 
82,913
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore (R)
 
21.1
 
22,198

Total votes: 105,111
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

The following candidates ran in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown
 
50.1
 
38,505
Image of Nina Turner
Nina Turner
 
44.6
 
34,239
Image of Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson
 
1.8
 
1,388
Image of John E. Barnes Jr.
John E. Barnes Jr.
 
1.0
 
801
Shirley Smith
 
0.8
 
599
Image of Seth Corey
Seth Corey Candidate Connection
 
0.6
 
493
Pamela Pinkney
 
0.2
 
184
Will Knight
 
0.2
 
182
Image of Tariq Shabazz
Tariq Shabazz
 
0.2
 
134
Martin Alexander
 
0.1
 
105
Image of James Jerome Bell
James Jerome Bell Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
101
Lateek Shabazz
 
0.1
 
61
Isaac Powell
 
0.1
 
52

Total votes: 76,844
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Laverne Gore defeated Felicia Ross in the special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore
 
74.0
 
4,009
Felicia Ross
 
26.0
 
1,405

Total votes: 5,414
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Laverne Gore in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge (D)
 
80.1
 
242,098
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore (R)
 
19.9
 
60,323

Total votes: 302,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Tariq Shabazz, Michael Hood, and James Jerome Bell in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge
 
90.5
 
70,379
Image of Tariq Shabazz
Tariq Shabazz Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
2,813
Image of Michael Hood
Michael Hood Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
2,641
Image of James Jerome Bell
James Jerome Bell Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
1,963

Total votes: 77,796
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Laverne Gore defeated Jonah Schulz and Shalira Taylor in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore
 
47.3
 
4,589
Image of Jonah Schulz
Jonah Schulz Candidate Connection
 
41.5
 
4,027
Image of Shalira Taylor
Shalira Taylor
 
11.2
 
1,083

Total votes: 9,699
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Beverly Goldstein in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge (D)
 
82.2
 
206,138
Image of Beverly Goldstein
Beverly Goldstein (R) Candidate Connection
 
17.7
 
44,486
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
36

Total votes: 250,660
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge
 
100.0
 
65,905

Total votes: 65,905
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Beverly Goldstein defeated Gregory Dunham in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beverly Goldstein
Beverly Goldstein Candidate Connection
 
52.5
 
7,017
Image of Gregory Dunham
Gregory Dunham
 
47.5
 
6,336

Total votes: 13,353
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Marcia Fudge (D) defeated Beverly Goldstein (R) in the general election. Both ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[3]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Fudge Incumbent 80.3% 242,917
     Republican Beverly Goldstein 19.7% 59,769
Total Votes 302,686
Source: Ohio Secretary of State

2014

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 11th Congressional District of Ohio held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Marcia Fudge (D) defeated Mark Zetzer (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Fudge Incumbent 79.5% 137,105
     Republican Mark Zetzer 20.5% 35,461
Total Votes 172,566
Source: Ohio Secretary of State

2012

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 11th Congressional District of Ohio held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Marcia L. Fudge won re-election in the district.[4]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia L. Fudge Incumbent 100% 258,359
Total Votes 258,359
Source: Ohio Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Marcia Fudge won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Thomas Pekarek (R) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Fudge incumbent 82.9% 139,693
     Republican Thomas Pekarek 17.1% 28,754
Total Votes 168,447


2008
On November 4, 2008, Marcia Fudge won election to the United States House. She defeated Thomas Pekarek (R), Craig E. Willis (Write-in) and Eric Johnson (Write-in) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Fudge 85.2% 212,667
     Republican Thomas Pekarek 14.7% 36,708
     Write-in Craig E. Willis 0.1% 144
     Write-in Eric Johnson 0% 23
Total Votes 249,542


2006
On November 7, 2006, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Lindsey N. String (R) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Tubbs Jones incumbent 83.4% 146,799
     Republican Lindsey N. String 16.6% 29,125
Total Votes 175,924


2004
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) ran unopposed for re-election in 2004.

2002
On November 5, 2002, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Patrick A. Pappano (R) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Tubbs Jones incumbent 76.3% 116,590
     Republican Patrick A. Pappano 23.7% 36,146
Total Votes 152,736


2000
On November 7, 2000, Stephanie Tubbs Jones won re-election to the United States House. She defeated James J. Sykora (R), Joel C. Turner (L) and Sonja K. Glavina (Natural Law) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Tubbs Jones incumbent 85.2% 164,134
     Republican James J. Sykora 11.2% 21,630
     Libertarian Joel C. Turner 2.2% 4,230
     Natural Law Sonja K. Glavina 1.3% 2,600
Total Votes 192,594


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Ohio after the 2020 census

Governor Mike DeWine (R) signed a new congressional map into law on November 20, 2021.[10] The Ohio State Senate voted 24-7 to approve the map on November 16.[11] The Ohio House of Representatives voted 55-36 to approve the map on November 18.[12]

On January 14, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court struck down the state's enacted congressional map and ordered the Ohio State Legislature to redraw it.[13] On February 9, 2022, legislative leaders said they would not draw a new map, meaning the Ohio Redistricting Commission assumed responsibility for drawing the map.[14]

On September 7, 2023, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed a lawsuit challenging the state's congressional district boundaries after the petitioners who filed the original lawsuit requested that the court dismiss the case and leave the boundaries in place for the 2024 election.[15]The U.S. Supreme Court had vacated a 2022 state supreme court decision that had overturned the state's 2022 congressional district boundaries[16] Since the congressional district boundaries that the state's redistricting commission adopted in March 2022 and which were used in the 2022 elections did not have support from members of the minority party, they were in effect for only two U.S. House elections with the commission required to enact a new map after the 2024 elections.

On March 2, 2022, the Ohio Redistricting Commission approved a redrawn congressional map in a 5-2 vote along party lines, meaning the map lasted for four years.[17] On March 18, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to overturn the map before the state's primary elections as part of the legal challenge that overturned the initial congressional map.[18] This map took effect for Ohio's 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Ohio work?

Congressional redistricting procedures in Ohio

On May 8, 2018, voters in Ohio approved a constitutional amendment establishing new procedures for congressional redistricting. Beginning with the 2020 redistricting cycle, the following provisions were set to take effect:[19][20]

  • Following completion of the United States Census, state legislators can adopt a new congressional district map if three-fifths of the legislature's total membership vote to approve, including one-half of the minority party members. This map would apply for 10 years.
  • If the legislature proves unable to adopt a new map, a commission will be formed to adopt a map. That commission will include the governor, state auditor, secretary of state, and four legislators, two of whom must come from the legislature's minority party. A majority of the commission's members, including two members belonging to the minority party, must agree on a map. The map would apply for 10 years.
  • If the commission proves unable to adopt a map, state legislators will be given a second chance to adopt a map. The map would have to be approved by three-fifths of the legislature's total membership, including one-third of the minority party's members. The map would apply for 10 years.
  • If the legislature fails a second time, the majority party of the legislature, without support from the minority party, can adopt a map that would apply for four years.

Maps drawn by the legislature can be vetoed by the governor or a veto referendum campaign. The amendment stipulates that 65 of Ohio's counties cannot be split during redistricting (18 can be split once, and the state's five most populous counties can be split twice).[19][20]

State legislative redistricting procedures in Ohio

On November 3, 2015, voters in Ohio approved a constitutional amendment to create a bipartisan state legislative redistricting commission. The commission comprises seven members: the governor, state auditor, secretary of state, one person appointed by the speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, one person appointed by the House leader of the largest political party of which the speaker is not a member, one person appointed by the President of the Ohio State Senate, and one person appointed by the Senate leader of the largest political party of which the president is not a member.[21][22]

Maps drawn by the commission are valid for 10 years if at least two commissioners from each major political party vote for them. Should the maps be passed along strictly partisan lines, the maps are valid for four years.[21][22]

A six-member advisory commission is also involved in the congressional and state legislative redistricting processes. The majority leaders of the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio State Senate each appoint three members, "at least one of whom must be from a different party, and at least one of whom must not be a legislator."[23]

All legislative districts are required to be compact and made of "contiguous territory." Also, the "boundary of each district [must] be a single nonintersecting continuous line." The amendment forbids district plans from favoring or disfavoring either political party.[21][22]

Ohio District 11
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Ohio District 11
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 11th Congressional District prior to the 2010 redistricting.
See also: Redistricting in Ohio after the 2010 census

The Ohio State Legislature approved a new map of the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.[24]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th the 24th most Democratic district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 78.3%-20.7%.[26]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th the 26th most Democratic district nationally.[27]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 78.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 20.7%.[28]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+32. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 32 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Ohio's 11th Congressional District the 22nd most Democratic nationally.[29]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[30]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. News 5 Cleveland, "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine announces date for special election to fill Marcia Fudge's 11th Congressional seat," March 18, 2021
  2. CNN, "Senate confirms Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge as HUD secretary," March 10, 2021
  3. Ohio Secretary of State, "Ohio 2016 March Primary Candidate List," accessed March 11, 2016
  4. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Ohio," accessed November 11, 2012
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. The Columbus Dispatch, "Gov. DeWine approves congressional map over objections of voting rights groups, Democrats," November 20, 2021
  11. The Columbus Dispatch, "Democrats won't support Republican-drawn Ohio congressional districts, limiting map to four years," November 16, 2021
  12. WHIO, "Ohio Congressional map heads to Governor; Clark County would be divided," November 19, 2021
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cnocon
  14. WKSU, "Legislative leaders send Congressional mapmaking back to Ohio Redistricting Commission," February 9, 2022
  15. Neiman, et al v. LaRose, et al," September 5, 2023
  16. Supreme Court of the United States, "Order List (6/30/2023)," accessed September 8, 2023
  17. Dayton Daily News, "Ohio Redistricting Commission approves new U.S. House map on another party-line vote," March 2, 2022
  18. 13ABC, "Ohio Supreme Court makes final judgement on Congressional map challenges," March 18, 2022
  19. 19.0 19.1 Cincinnati.com, "Everyone complains about congressional gerrymandering. Ohio just did something about it." February 6, 2018
  20. 20.0 20.1 The Ohio Legislature, "Senate Joint Resolution 5," accessed February 6, 2018
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Ohio Secretary of State, "House Joint Resolution Number 12," accessed April 21, 2015
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 Ohio Legislative Service Commission, "HJR 12 Final Analysis ," accessed April 21, 2015
  23. All About Redistricting, "Ohio," accessed May 8, 2015
  24. Washington Times, "Ohio redistricting sets up battles of incumbents," accessed December 21, 2011
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  28. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  29. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  30. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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