North Carolina Treasurer election, 2024
← 2020
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North Carolina Treasurer |
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Election details |
Filing deadline: December 15, 2023 |
Primary: March 5, 2024 Primary runoff: May 14, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 Pre-election incumbent(s): Dale Folwell (R) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Voting in North Carolina |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2024 Impact of term limits in 2024 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
North Carolina executive elections |
Governor Lieutenant Governor |
Brad Briner (R) defeated Wesley Harris (D) in the November 5, 2024, general election for North Carolina Treasurer. Incumbent Dale Folwell (R) ran unsuccessfully for the Republican gubernatorial nomination on March 5, 2024.[1][2]
North Carolina's treasurer is the state's chief financial officer and official banker as well as a member of the Council of State. The office's duties include managing the state's pension and healthcare plans, investments, and unclaimed property and providing financial support to local governments.
The treasurer is the sole fiduciary or trustee of the state's pension plan. In a sole trustee model, a single individual—rather than a board or department—is responsible for investing pension fund assets. According to the National Association of State Retirement Administrators, North Carolina was one of three states with a sole trustee model.[3]
Harris represented the 105th District in North Carolina's House of Representatives. Before holding public office, he earned a bachelor's degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a master's degree and Ph.D. from Clemson University. He also worked as a college professor and consultant.[4] Harris ran on his background as an economist and his experience in state government.
In response to Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, Harris said, "As a PhD economist with a specialization in Public Finance, making sure our State's finances are in impeccable shape so that we can make the investments we need is definitely what I am most passionate about." In an interview with The News & Observer, Harris said he would "invest more of our pension plan to boost returns instead of holding cash, negotiate with health care providers for lower costs by promoting more preventative care, and focus on the financial aspects of a local government’s investments instead of my political leanings."[5]
Briner was an investment manager and a board member of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He previously worked as a chief investment officer for Willet Advisors, which managed the assets of the Bloomberg family. Briner earned a bachelor's degree from UNC Chapel Hill and a master's in business from Harvard Business School. He ran on his investment experience.[6]
In his response to Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, Briner said, "With my deep experience in managing large pools of capital, I can and will improve performance of the pension plans, which will free up billions for the State Legislature to return to taxpayers or to spend on essential services like education or infrastructure. Currently, we are funding ~$2.8 billion per year into the pension plans, or one in every 6 income tax dollars our state collects. Properly managed, we could reduce that to zero over time." Briner said he wanted to move away from the sole trustee model because he believed small groups would make better investment decisions than individuals and because he believed the model enabled corruption.[7] In an interview with PBS North Carolina's Kelly McCullen, Briner said, "It's ironic, I'm running for office to diminish the power of the office ultimately but I think it's the right thing to do for our state."[8]
Harris said he wanted to maintain the sole fiduciary model and said eliminating it would give more power to the legislature, which he opposed. Harris said, "It's about accountability. This is a position that is elected by the people. Not every treasurer is elected by the people, and so the people get the say, and that is something that I hold near and dear. That's the backbone of our democracy and one person can be corrupted, so can a group of political appointees."[9]
In 2023, North Carolina's General Assembly passed House Bill 750, enacting anti-ESG policies requiring the state treasurer to only focus on financial factors and prohibiting them from evaluating investments or awarding state contracts based on "environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria."[10]
Both candidates completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.[11]
Heading into the election, North Carolina was one of 48 states that had a treasurer and was one of 10 states that held an election for treasurer in 2024. As of October 2024, 12 states had a Democratic treasurer, 24 states had a Republican treasurer, and 12 states had a nonpartisan treasurer.
Ballotpedia identified the November 5, 2024, Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here.
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for North Carolina Treasurer
Brad Briner defeated Wesley Harris in the general election for North Carolina Treasurer on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Brad Briner (R) | 52.4 | 2,900,059 | |
Wesley Harris (D) | 47.6 | 2,629,444 |
Total votes: 5,529,503 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for North Carolina Treasurer
Wesley Harris defeated Gabriel Esparza in the Democratic primary for North Carolina Treasurer on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Wesley Harris | 66.6 | 433,791 | |
Gabriel Esparza | 33.4 | 217,689 |
Total votes: 651,480 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for North Carolina Treasurer
Brad Briner defeated Rachel Johnson and A.J. Daoud in the Republican primary for North Carolina Treasurer on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Brad Briner | 39.9 | 346,160 | |
Rachel Johnson | 34.5 | 299,158 | ||
A.J. Daoud | 25.5 | 221,442 |
Total votes: 866,760 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Voting information
- See also: Voting in North Carolina
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- North Carolina House of Representatives (Assumed office: 2019)
Submitted Biography: "I'm currently a Representative in the State House, I was first elected in 2018 after I flipped a seat Red to Blue that the incumbent had won by 10% two years earlier. I'm the only PhD Economist in the Legislature, and have been the lead Democrat on every budgetary and finance issue since I was elected. I'm also a proud product of rural North Carolina, having grown up in Alexander and Iredell counties. "
This information was current as of the candidate's run for North Carolina Treasurer in 2024.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I'm Brad Briner, Republican candidate for State Treasurer of North Carolina. I grew up in a conservative household in Texas and my guiding principles from from my faith, my family, and the common sense acquired in running and owning many businesses over the last 25 years. Since moving to North Carolina in 1995 to study at UNC, I have been involved in the investment management industry. I began my professional career as a state employee - managing the endowment assets of UNC. Over the following 25 years, I have demonstrated success in managing investment programs for UNC and then for large family offices, including one of the largest family offices in the world. I have been involved with the office of State Treasurer peripherally for over a decade in my capacity as a member of the Debt Affordability Advisory Committee. From this vantage point I have come to appreciate how important this role is for our State's finances, and how much good I could do if given the opportunity."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for North Carolina Treasurer in 2024.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
|Brad Briner (R)
The biggest area of prospective improvement for our State that is under the Treasurer's control is the investment performance of our pension plans. We have been overly cautious for over 20 years and have suffered by comparison to better-managed other state pension plans. With my deep experience in managing large pools of capital, I can and will improve performance of the pension plans, which will free up billions for the State Legislature to return to taxpayers or to spend on essential services like education or infrastructure. Currently, we are funding ~$2.8 billion per year into the pension plans, or one in every 6 income tax dollars our state collects. Properly managed, we could reduce that to zero over time.
The State Health Plan represents the largest future cost for the state as a ~$26 billion unfunded liability. Treasurer Folwell deserves much credit for highlighting this issue and beginning to make the plan more sustainable over time, however much work remains. We must use multiple methods to tackle this problem - considering new models to reduce costs, building a larger fund to support future expenditures, and prospectively new revenues to support the plan. Having been involved in many large and complicated negotiations over time, I am the best candidate to tackle this challenging issue.
Wesley Harris (D)
I have the support and endorsement of the two groups most impacted by the Treasurer's office: The State Employees Association and the North Carolina Association of Educators. These two groups rely on the Treasurer every single day, and they trust me to be their voice in the office.
I'm the only candidate in this race who has experience living in rural, suburban, and urban North Carolina. I'm going to go into every corner of our state and fight for the investments needed in order to make sure all 100 of our counties can thrive.
Brad Briner (R)
Wesley Harris (D)
Wesley Harris (D)
Wesley Harris (D)
Brad Briner (R)
Brad Briner (R)
Wesley Harris (D)
Brad Briner (R)
Wesley Harris (D)
Wesley Harris (D)
Brad Briner (R)
Of the State’s $27bn current annual budget, approximately 10% goes to fund the pension plans. If the state pension plans continue to perform as they have in recent years, the pension contribution could rise to 20% of the state’s budget. Managed correctly, this percentage could decline.
I have spent the last 25 years building multi-billion-dollar investment portfolios, so I have deep expertise in managing pools of assets like the State’s pension plans. I believe that managing these plans better, including amending the governance of the plan to make that better performance more likely to be permanent, would be a material change that would improve the lives of North Carolinians by freeing up billions for other uses by the state, like tax reductions or other priorities like public safety, our education system, state employee compensation, cost-of-living adjustments for retirees or transportation infrastructure.
Wesley Harris (D)
Brad Briner (R)
Wesley Harris (D)
9 Democratic Members of Congress, including all 7 current Democratic members of our Congressional Delegation. 73 Democratic State Legislators. 96 locally elected officials across the State.
Wesley Harris (D)
Campaign ads
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Wesley Harris
March 13, 2023 |
February 12, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Brad Briner
February 29, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.
Endorsements
Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Election spending
Campaign finance
- See also: Campaign finance
The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. View each candidates’ loan totals, if any, by clicking “View More” in the table below and learn more about this data here.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[12][13][14]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for North Carolina, 2024 | |||
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District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
North Carolina's 1st | Donald Davis | R+1 | |
North Carolina's 2nd | Deborah Ross | D+15 | |
North Carolina's 3rd | Gregory Murphy | R+11 | |
North Carolina's 4th | Valerie Foushee | D+21 | |
North Carolina's 5th | Virginia Foxx | R+10 | |
North Carolina's 6th | Kathy Manning | R+11 | |
North Carolina's 7th | David Rouzer | R+8 | |
North Carolina's 8th | Dan Bishop | R+11 | |
North Carolina's 9th | Richard Hudson | R+9 | |
North Carolina's 10th | Patrick McHenry | R+10 | |
North Carolina's 11th | Chuck Edwards | R+8 | |
North Carolina's 12th | Alma Adams | D+23 | |
North Carolina's 13th | Wiley Nickel | R+11 | |
North Carolina's 14th | Jeff Jackson | R+11 |
2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, North Carolina[15] | ||||
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District | Joe Biden |
Donald Trump | ||
North Carolina's 1st | 50.4% | 48.8% | ||
North Carolina's 2nd | 66.9% | 31.5% | ||
North Carolina's 3rd | 40.7% | 58.0% | ||
North Carolina's 4th | 72.4% | 26.2% | ||
North Carolina's 5th | 41.8% | 57.2% | ||
North Carolina's 6th | 41.2% | 57.5% | ||
North Carolina's 7th | 43.9% | 54.9% | ||
North Carolina's 8th | 40.6% | 58.3% | ||
North Carolina's 9th | 42.4% | 56.3% | ||
North Carolina's 10th | 41.4% | 57.4% | ||
North Carolina's 11th | 43.8% | 54.8% | ||
North Carolina's 12th | 74.4% | 24.2% | ||
North Carolina's 13th | 40.7% | 57.9% | ||
North Carolina's 14th | 41.4% | 57.5% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
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Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 47.1% of North Carolinians lived in one of the state's 22 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 46.3% lived in one of 68 Solid Republican counties. Overall, North Carolina was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in North Carolina following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
North Carolina county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solid Democratic | 22 | 47.1% | |||||
Solid Republican | 68 | 46.3% | |||||
Trending Republican | 6 | 2.7% | |||||
New Democratic | 1 | 2.2% | |||||
Battleground Democratic | 1 | 0.9% | |||||
Trending Democratic | 1 | 0.5% | |||||
New Republican | 1 | 0.3% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 25 | 50.7% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 75 | 49.3% |
Historical voting trends
North Carolina presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 18 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R |
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in North Carolina.
U.S. Senate election results in North Carolina | ||
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Race | Winner | Runner up |
2022 | 50.5% |
47.3% |
2020 | 48.7% |
46.9% |
2016 | 51.1% |
45.3% |
2014 | 48.8% |
47.3% |
2010 | 55.0% |
42.9% |
Average | 51.3 | 45.3 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of North Carolina
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in North Carolina.
Gubernatorial election results in North Carolina | ||
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Race | Winner | Runner up |
2020 | 51.5% |
47.0% |
2016 | 49.0% |
48.8% |
2012 | 54.6% |
43.2% |
2008 | 50.3% |
46.9% |
2004 | 55.6% |
42.9% |
Average | 52.2 | 45.8 |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of North Carolina's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from North Carolina | |||
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Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Republican | 2 | 10 | 12 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 14 | 16 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in North Carolina's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in North Carolina, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | |
Lieutenant Governor | |
Secretary of State | |
Attorney General |
State legislature
North Carolina State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 20 | |
Republican Party | 30 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 50 |
North Carolina House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 48 | |
Republican Party | 72 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 120 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
North Carolina Party Control: 1992-2024
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
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Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in North Carolina and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.
Demographic Data for North Carolina | ||
---|---|---|
North Carolina | United States | |
Population | 10,439,388 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 48,623 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 65% | 65.9% |
Black/African American | 20.9% | 12.5% |
Asian | 3.1% | 5.8% |
Native American | 1% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 5.9% | 8.8% |
Hispanic/Latino | 10% | 18.7% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 89.4% | 89.1% |
College graduation rate | 33.9% | 34.3% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $66,186 | $75,149 |
Persons below poverty level | 9.5% | 8.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Election context
Election history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.
2020
- See also: North Carolina Treasurer election, 2020
General election candidates
- Dale Folwell (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Ronnie Chatterji (Democratic Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic primary candidates
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican primary candidates
This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:
- Dale Folwell (Incumbent) ✔
2016
- See also: North Carolina Treasurer election, 2016
The general election for State Treasurer was held on November 8, 2016.
Dale Folwell defeated Dan Blue III in the North Carolina treasurer election.
North Carolina Treasurer, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | 52.75% | 2,348,938 | ||
Democratic | Dan Blue III | 47.25% | 2,104,114 | |
Total Votes | 4,453,052 | |||
Source: ABC11 |
2012
Incumbent Janet Cowell (D) successfully won re-election, defeating Steve Royal (R) in the November 6, 2012 general election.
North Carolina Treasurer General Election, 2012 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | 53.8% | 2,313,877 | ||
Republican | Steve Royal | 46.2% | 1,984,827 | |
Total Votes | 4,298,704 | |||
Election results via NC State Board of Elections |
About state financial officers (SFO's)
Environmental, social, and corporate governance |
---|
•What is ESG? • Arguments for and against ESG • Opposition to ESG • Economy and Society: Ballotpedia's weekly ESG newsletter • State financial officer stances on ESG, 2022-2023 |
Different states have different names for state financial officers, but they all fall into three groups: treasurers, auditors, and controllers.
Broadly, these officials are responsible for things like auditing other government offices, managing payroll, and overseeing pensions. In some states, certain SFOs are also responsible for investing state retirement and trust funds, meaning they decide where that public money goes.
Because of the role SFOs play in managing public investments, they have been involved in debates over environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG). ESG refers to an investment or corporate governance approach that involves considering the extent to which corporations conform to certain standards related to environmental, social, and corporate governance issues (such as net carbon emission or corporate board diversity goals) and making business and investment decisions that promote those standards.
2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:
- New Jersey's 7th Congressional District election, 2024
- United States Senate election in Nevada, 2024 (June 11 Republican primary)
- Washington gubernatorial election, 2024
See also
North Carolina | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "North Carolina Election Results," accessed November 6, 2024
- ↑ Decision Desk HQ, "2024 North Carolina General," accessed November 6, 2024
- ↑ National Association of State Retirement Administrators, "State Retirement System Governing Authority Arrangements," July 2024
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Wesley Harris, PhD," accessed August 6, 2024
- ↑ The News & Observer, "Candidate for NC treasurer, Democrat Wesley Harris, answers our questions," February 8, 2024
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Brad Briner," accessed August 9, 2024
- ↑ Brad Briner 2024 campaign website, "What Brad will do to fix the Treasurer's office," accessed August 12, 2024.
- ↑ PBS North Carolina, "Brad Briner, Republican Candidate for NC Treasurer," August 2, 2024
- ↑ PBS North Carolina, "Wesley Harris, Democratic Candidate for NC Treasurer," August 2, 2024
- ↑ UNC School of Government Legislative Reporting Service, "Bill Summaries: H750 (2023-2024 Session)," accessed August 28, 2024
- ↑ LinkedIn "Brad Briner," accessed August 6, 2024
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
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