Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.
Mississippi State Senate
Mississippi State Senate | |
General Information | |
Party control: | Republican |
Session start: | January 7, 2025 |
Session end: | April 3, 2025 |
Term length: | 4 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
Salary: | $23,500/year + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 52 |
Democrats: | 14 |
Republicans: | 36 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 2 |
Leadership | |
President: | Delbert Hosemann (R) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 7, 2023 |
Next election: | November 2, 2027 |
The Mississippi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Mississippi State Legislature. Alongside the Mississippi House of Representatives, it forms the legislative branch of the Mississippi state government and works alongside the governor of Mississippi to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Mississippi State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Mississippi State Senate meets in the state capitol building in Jackson, Mississippi.
This page contains the following information on the Mississippi State Senate.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Mississippi State Senate as of September 2025:
Party | As of September 2025 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 14 | |
Republican Party | 36 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 2 | |
Total | 52 |
Members
Leadership
The lieutenant governor of Mississippi acts as president of the 52-member Senate and is given the right to cast a vote in the case of a tie. There are no majority or minority leaders in the Senate.[1]
Leadership and members
- Senate president: Delbert Hosemann (R)
- President Pro Tem: Dean Kirby (R)
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[2] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$23,500/year | For senators: $166/day. For representatives: $157/day. |
Swearing in dates
Mississippi legislators assume office the first day of the regular session of the year following election. The constitution requires the legislature to convene yearly on the Tuesday after the first Monday in January.[3]
Membership qualifications
Section 42 of Article 4 of the Mississippi Constitution states, "No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not have been a qualified elector of the State four years, and who shall not be an actual resident of the district or territory he may be chosen to represent for two years before his election."[4]
Historical party control
Republicans won control of the Mississippi State Senate in 2011. In 2023, they won a 36-16 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Mississippi Senate following every general election from 1991 to 2023. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Mississippi State Senate election results: 1991-2023
Party | 91 | 95 | 99 | 03 | 07[5] | 11 | 15 | 19 | 23 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 39 | 34 | 34 | 27 | 28 | 21 | 20 | 16 | 16 |
Republicans | 13 | 18 | 18 | 24 | 24 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
See also
Elections | Mississippi State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
---|---|---|---|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Mississippi Legislature, "Mississippi State Senate," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Mississippi Secretary of State, "Mississippi Constitution Article 4, Section 36," accessed February 2, 2023
- ↑ Mississippi Constitution, "Article 4, Section 42," accessed May 22, 2025
- ↑ Republicans gained a majority in 2007 when two Democratic state senators switched their party affiliation. Democrats regained the majority as a result of the 2007 elections.
- ↑ Republicans gained a majority in 2007 when two Democratic state senators switched their party affiliation. Democrats regained the majority as a result of the 2007 elections.
- ↑ The Thicket, "Why do four states have odd-year elections?" August 25, 2011
- ↑ Mississippi Secretary of State, "2015 Elections Calendar," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Sojourner challenges Mississippi Senate loss to Dearing," December 4, 2015
- ↑ Daily Journal, "Dearing seated as Legislature inches closer to taking up bills," January 19, 2016
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Mississippi 2011 - Candidates," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Mississippi 2007 - Candidates," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Mississippi 2003 - Candidates," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Justia US Law, "2020 Mississippi Code," accessed February 6, 2023 (Statute 23-15-851)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 All About Redistricting, "Mississippi," accessed May 4, 2015
- ↑ Magnolia Tribune, "Appeal to U.S. Supreme Court coming to address “very narrow, legal issue” in court-ordered legislative redistricting," July 3, 2025
- ↑ Associated Press, "Mississippi can wait to reset legislative districts that dilute Black voting strength, judges say," July 18, 2024
- ↑ Associated Press, "New Mississippi legislative maps head to court for approval despite DeSoto lawmakers’ objections," March 6, 2025
- ↑ DeSoto Times-Tribune, "Judges order new redistricting map for DeSoto," April 16, 2025
- ↑ Mississippi Today, "Federal court approves Mississippi legislative redistricting. Special elections will proceed," May 9, 2025
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Jackson Free Press, "Mississippi House and Senate OK Each Other's Redistricting," April 1, 2022
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Jackson Free Press, "Mississippi House, Senate Pass Separate Redistricting Plans," March 30, 2022
- ↑ ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 202-History of Actions, 03/29 (S) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
- ↑ ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 202-History of Actions, 03/31 (H) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
- ↑ ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 1-History of Actions, 03/29 (H) Adopted As Amended," accessed April 7, 2022
- ↑ ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 1-History of Actions, 03/31 (S) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
- ↑ The Associated Press, "Mississippi House adopts Senate redistricting plan," May 3, 2012
- ↑ Gulf Live, "Justice Department approves Mississippi Senate, House redistricting maps (updated)," September 14, 2012
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi lawmakers to halt legislative session over coronavirus," March 17, 2020
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi Legislature will not come back April 1, as coronavirus spreads," March 26, 2020
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Amid coronavirus pandemic, Mississippi Legislature will reconvene on May 18," April 27, 2020
- ↑ WLOX, "Mississippi Legislature to reconvene Thursday," May 5, 2020
- ↑ The Associated Press, "Mississippi lawmakers pass aid for tire plant, shipyard," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ Mississippi Watchdog, "Plenty of issues for Mississippi Legislature to tackle in 2015," January 2, 2015
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ WDAM, "Mississippi legislature begins 2014 session," January 7, 2014
- ↑ GulfLive.com, "13 things to watch in the 2014 Mississippi Legislature," January 3, 2014
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ Gulf Live, "AP analysis: 2013 Mississippi Legislative session mixes substance, silliness," April 6, 2013
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
- ↑ Mississippi State Legislature, "2011 Daily Action Reports," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ Mississippi Secretary of State, "Mississippi Constitution," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
- ↑ Mississippi First, "Governor Bryant Vetoes SB 2161," April 24, 2015
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
- ↑ Mississippi Supreme Court, "In Re Initiative Measure No. 65: Mayor Mary Hawkins Butler V Michael Watson, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of State for the State of Mississippi," May 14, 2021
- ↑ Mississippi Supreme Court, "In Re Initiative Measure No. 65: Mayor Mary Hawkins Butler V Michael Watson, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of State for the State of Mississippi," May 14, 2021
State of Mississippi Jackson (capital) | |
---|---|
Elections |
What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2025 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures |
Government |
Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy |