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Missouri 2026 ballot measures

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2028
2024

As of September 8, 2025, three statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in Missouri for November 3, 2026.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • The Missouri State Legislature referred two constitutional amendments to the ballot—one amendment that would prohibit abortion in most cases and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors; and one amendment that would require the Jackson County Assessor to be an elected position.
  • One measure, which would renew an existing sales and use tax to fund state parks and soil and water conservation, was automatically referred to the ballot
  • On the ballot

    Type Title Subject Description

    LRCA

    Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment Sex and gender; LGBTQ; Constitutional rights; Healthcare governance; Abortion Prohibit abortion in most cases, and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors under eighteen

    LRCA

    Require Election of Jackson County Assessor Amendment Local government Require the Jackson County Assessor to be an elected position

    ABR

    Sales Tax for Parks and Conservation Amendment Sales taxes; Parks Renew the existing sales and use tax of 0.1% for 10 years to fund state parks and soil and water conservation


    Potential measures

    Type Title Subject Description
    LRCA Prohibit Foreign Spending in Ballot Measure Elections and Require Majority Approval In Each District to Amend Constitution Amendment Campaign finance Prohibit foreign nationals or adversaries from contributing to ballot measure campaigns, require the majority of voters from each congressional district to approve initiative petitions to amend the constitution, among other changes
    CICA Electronic Signatures for Citizen Initiatives Measure Direct democracy measures Allow initiative petitions to be signed electronically by eligible voters
    CICA Proxy Voting for State Legislature Members Initiative State legislatures measures Provide for proxy voting for members of the Missouri General Assembly
    CICA Allow Voters to Decide County Taxes on Cigarettes Amendment Taxes Allow county voters to decide county taxes on cigarettes or tobacco products
    CICA Require 80% Vote for Legislative Changes to Citizen Initiatives Amendment Direct democracy measures Prohibit the legislature from repealing or amending a citizen initiative unless eighty percent of voters approve the changes
    CICA Require 90% Vote for Legislative Changes to Citizen Initiatives Amendment Direct democracy measures Prohibit the legislature from making certain changes to initiative petition laws unless there is a supermajority vote of 90% of the legislature
    CICA Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment Marriage and family Remove the provision that provides marriage only between a man and a woman, and replace it with a provision saying that "the right to marry is a fundamental right for any two consenting adults."
    CICA Prohibit Minors from Possessing Firearms Amendment Firearms policy Prohibit minors from under the age of 18 from possessing a firearm without the consent of a parent or legal guardian
    CICA Initiative Process, Foreign Campaign Funds, and Prohibition of Certain Activities by Legislators Amendment Ballot measure process Amend the Missouri Constitution regarding the initiative process, foreign campaign funds, and prohibiting certain activities by legislators
    CICA Motor Vehicle Manufacturer Regulations Amendment Business regulations Define any location operated by a motor vehicle manufacturer that markets and processes or takes orders for new motor vehicles as a dealership, subject to franchise laws
    CICA Allow Counties and Cities of Over 10,000 to Enact Certain Local Ordinances Amendment Local government organization Allow for cities with populations of over 10,000 and all counties to enact local ordinances
    CICA Right to Public Education Amendment Public education funding Provide that education is a fundamental right, and that it is the duty of the state to establish and maintain adequate, thorough, and uniform high quality free public schools
    CICA Prohibit Public Funding of Nonpublic Schools Amendment Public education funding and School choice Prohibit public funds from being used for nonpublic schools
    CISS Discrimination Protections Related to Sexual Orientation, Marital Status, Pregnancy, and Gender Identity Measure LGBT issues Add sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy, and gender identity to the list of categories protected from discrimination in housing, employment, and places of public accommodation.

    Getting measures on the ballot

    Citizens

    Residents of Missouri have the power to initiate legislation as either a state statute or a constitutional amendment. Residents also have the power to repeal legislation via veto referendum.

    Legislature

    In Missouri, the state legislature can refer state statutes and constitutional amendments to the ballot for voter consideration. Amendments always require voter approval before being added to the Missouri Constitution. Statutes have two routes to becoming law in Missouri—(1) pass the legislature and receive the governor's signature, or through a legislative override of the governor's veto, or (2) pass the legislature and receive voter approval, with no signature needed from the governor. Both amendments and statutes require a simple majority vote of legislators to be placed on the ballot.

    Historical facts

    See also: List of Missouri ballot measures

    Missouri statewide ballot measures

    In Missouri, a total of 144 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1986 and 2024. Voters approved 91 ballot measures, and 53 ballot measures were defeated.

    Missouri statewide ballot measures, 1986-2024
    Total number Annual average Annual minimum Annual maximum Approved Defeated
    # % # %
    144
    3.41
    0
    15
    91
    63.19%
    53
    36.81%


    Ballot initiative certification rates

    See also: Ballot initiatives filed for the 2024 ballot

    The following table shows the rate of certification for ballot initiatives in Missouri between 2010 and 2024:

    Missouri statewide ballot initiatives filed and certified, 2010-2024
    Year
    Ballot initiatives filed
    Certified #
    Certified %
    2010
    23
    3
    13%
    2012
    80
    2
    2.5%
    2014
    65
    1
    1.5%
    2016
    220
    4
    1.8%
    2018
    373
    6
    1.6%
    2020
    151
    1
    0.7%
    2022
    91
    1
    1.1%
    2024
    174
    4
    2.3%
    Averages
    147.1
    2.8
    3.07%

    Not on the ballot

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA True Property Assessment Amendment Property Require that the true value of all residential real property will be deemed to be the same value determined at the most recent previous assessment of the property
    Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Property Tax Exemptions for Disabled Veterans Amendment Property Provide for property tax exemptions for disabled veterans
    Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Election of County Sheriff Amendment Local government officials and elections Provide for citizens to elect the county sheriff, prohibit the removal of the sheriff except by a writ of quo warranto, and recognize the office of sheriff as part of the administration of justice
    Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot

    See also

    Maine

    External links