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Maine State Senate elections, 2014
Maine's 2014 elections U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Judicial • Candidate ballot access |
With Republican Gov. Paul LePage and Democratic challenger Mike Michaud in a statistical dead heat in pre-election polling, Democrats saw a chance to secure a state government trifecta in Maine.[1] But while Democrats aimed to gain unified control of the state's government, Republicans flipped the Maine State Senate, securing a 20-15 majority.
Both the Democrats and the Republicans viewed the race in District 9 between Democratic District 32 incumbent Geoffrey Gratwick and Republican ex-mayor of Bangor Cary Weston as a key opportunity. District 9, which includes Bangor, was a swing district in 2014.[2] Gratwick ultimately defeated Weston.
Out of the 35 seats in the Maine State Senate, 34 had two major party candidates running in the election. Of the eight retiring incumbents, four were Democrats and one was an Independent who caucused with the Democrats.[3]
The Maine State Senate was one of 20 state legislative chambers noted by Ballotpedia staff as being a 2014 battleground chamber. The Maine Senate had a difference in partisan balance between Democrats and Republicans of four seats, which amounted to 11.4 percent of the 35-member chamber. In 2012, a total of 14 districts were competitive or mildly competitive. There were seven districts where the margin of victory was 5 percent or less in the 2012 elections. Another seven districts had a margin of victory between 5 and 10 percent.
Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 10, 2014, and a general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for party candidates wishing to run in this election was March 17, 2014. The deadline for write-in candidates to run in the primary election was April 28, 2014, and the deadline for non-party candidates to run in the general election was June 2, 2014.
Following the general election, the Republican Party gained control of the Maine State Senate. The Democratic Party previously held the majority control of the chamber with 19 seats. However, following the general election, that number dropped to just 15 seats. The Republicans, on the other hand, increased their seats from 15 to 20, and gained control of the chamber. The chamber's vacant seat was also filled during the general election.
Incumbents retiring
A total of eight incumbents did not run for re-election in 2014. Those incumbents were:
Name | Party | Current Office |
---|---|---|
Richard Woodbury | Senate District 11 | |
Gary Plummer | Senate District 12 | |
Margaret Craven | Senate District 16 | |
Patrick Flood | Senate District 21 | |
Edward Mazurek | Senate District 22 | |
Emily Ann Cain | Senate District 30 | |
Roger Sherman | Senate District 34 | |
Troy Dale Jackson | Senate District 34 |
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Heading into the November 4 election, the Democratic Party held the majority in the Maine State Senate:
Maine State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
Democratic Party | 19 | 15 | |
Republican Party | 15 | 20 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Qualifications
Section 6 of Part 2 of Article 4 of the Maine Constitution states, "The Senators shall be 25 years of age at the commencement of the term, for which they are elected, and in all other respects their qualifications shall be the same as those of the Representatives."
Competitiveness
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In all but one of the 35 districts up for election, there were candidates from both major parties running for election. One Democrat, incumbent Anne Haskell, was guaranteed election barring unforeseen circumstances.
Primary challenges
A total of two incumbents (5.7%) faced primary competition on June 10. Eight incumbents (22.9%) did not seek re-election and another 25 incumbents (71.4%) advanced past the primary without opposition. The state senators facing primary competition were:
- District 4: Incumbent Douglas Thomas (R) was defeated by House District 26 incumbent Paul T. Davis in the Republican primary.
- District 33: Incumbent John Tuttle (D) defeated Andrea Boland in the Democratic primary. The contest, which ended with a 20-vote lead for Tuttle, was subject to a recount; Tuttle's margin of victory increased to 22 votes.[4]
Retiring incumbents
Eight incumbent senators did not run for re-election, while 27 (77.1%) ran for re-election. A list of those incumbents (four Democrats, three Republicans and one independent) can be found above.
Impact of redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Maine
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maine's population increased by 4.2 percent between 2000 and 2010, rising from 1.27 million to 1.33 million.[5] The southwestern part of the state, particularly the area near the New Hampshire border and around the city of Portland, had the highest levels of population density and growth, while northern parts of the state accounted for little of Maine's total population or growth.[6]
Maine was the only state that would have drawn new Congressional and state legislative maps in 2013 rather than before the 2012 elections, but a June 2011 court ruling required that the Congressional maps be drawn sooner.[7][8] New Congressional districts were in place for the 2012 elections, but new state legislative maps were not drawn until 2013. Thus, the new state legislative maps will first be used in the 2014 election.
Context
Republicans had only controlled the Maine State Senate for four years in the 32 years prior to 2014. They only needed to pick up three seats, however, to gain control of the chamber. This landed it on the Republican State Leadership Committee's list of 16 chambers targeted to flip in 2014. Republicans gaining control of this chamber was seen as necessary to prevent a Democratic state government trifecta, as Gov. Paul LePage (R) trailed his opponent Mike Michaud (D) in most polling.[2]
Republicans believed that the varying views and infighting within the state's political party was actually a strength when compared to the state Democratic Party. Republican spokesman David Sorensen said, "Overtime there has been increasing tendency of the Democratic caucus to be in lockstep. When everyone is voting 90 percent like each other, you’ve got a situation where what may be popular in Portland isn’t necessary popular in Presque Isle." Sorensen said that Republicans, on the other hand, could find success with moderate candidates in one part of the state while running more conservative candidates in another.[2]
The 2014 elections were the first under new district maps, which were deemed a compromise in a relatively smooth redistricting process. Maine requires a two-thirds vote by the legislature to approve district maps.[9] Incumbents did not face each other in any Senate district in 2014; two House districts featured a major party incumbent against an unenrolled incumbent.
In addition to the Legislature, the governor's office was also up for election. Gov. Paul LePage (R) faced U.S. Sen. Mike Michaud (D) and Eliot Cutler (I). Democrats hoped that Michaud's election combined with maintaining control of the legislature would lead to the quick enactment of legislation that did not succeed in 2013. Cutler, a centrist, suggested that he might serve as "political shelter" for like-minded legislators, although the Portland Press Herald noted that his positions lined up more closely with Democrats.[10]
An issue seen as a centerpiece of the legislative elections was the proposed expansion of the state's Medicaid program, MaineCare. Republicans looked to tie the fiscal troubles of the state program to the federal Affordable Care Act, whereas Democrats looked to sell benefits of expansion to voters.[11]
Another issue of import to Democrats was the proposed increase in the state minimum wage.[10] According to a September survey carried out by the University of New Hampshire Survey Center, 60 percent of 589 likely voters said they would strongly support such an increase. However, Andrew Smith, the center's director, said that the issue may factor into votes but is unlikely to become a major issue in the campaign, as most Mainers earn more than the current minimum wage of $7.50 per hour.[12]
Maine has operated a public campaign fund since the 1996 passage of the Clean Elections law, under which candidates may opt to pull from the fund in return for rejecting all other money. By the end of September 2014, 51 percent of legislative candidates had chosen Clean Elections money, the lowest rate since the start of the program. In 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a section of the law that allowed for additional funds in the event of considerable outspending on the part of other candidates.[13] Outside groups spent about $400,000 on legislative races, with a record-breaking $4.2 million spent on the gubernatorial race.[14]
Races to watch
The following table details the key races in the November 4 general election for the Maine State Senate.
2014 Races to Watch, Maine State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Candidate 1 | Candidate 2 | |
District 7 | Ted Koffman (D) | Brian Langley (R) | |
District 9 | Geoffrey Gratwick (D) | Cary Weston (R) | |
District 13 | Chris Johnson (D) | Leslie Fossel (R) | |
District 20 | John Cleveland (D) | Eric Brakey (R) | |
District 22 | Guy Desjardins (D) | Garrett Mason (R) | |
District 25 | Catherine Breen (D) | Cathy Manchester (R) | |
District 30 | James Boyle (D) | Amy Volk (R) |
Bold=Incumbent
CentralMaine.com identified the following as races to watch in 2014:[15]
- District 7: Incumbent Brian Langley (R) defeated Theodore Koffman (D). The race was considered a tossup. One vulnerability for Langley was his vote against Medicaid expansion, which Koffman used to campaign against him.[16]
- District 9: Incumbent Geoffrey Gratwick (D) defeated Cary Weston (R). Gratwick and Weston once served on the Bangor City Council together. The 2012 race in the Bangor area became the most expensive legislative race in Maine's history. Some believed Weston had a favorable match-up because he was both an ex-Bangor mayor and, more importantly, held no legislative record for Democrats to attack. MaineCare played a particularly central role in this race.[2][17][18]
- District 13: Incumbent Chris Johnson (D) defeated Leslie Fossel (R). This was a rematch of a 2012 race where outside groups spent more than $75,000 to attack Fossel. This race was one of four scheduled for a recount to take place two weeks after the election.[19]
- District 20: Incumbent John Cleveland (D) was defeated by Eric Brakey (R). Brakey is a 25 year-old and new to the district. His January campaign fundraising figures bested any other candidate in Maine's history, and he was endorsed by U.S. Senator Rand Paul.
- District 22: Incumbent Garrett Mason (R) defeated Guy Desjardins (D). Mason won by a narrow 28-vote margin in 2012 and was viewed as more vulnerable to the Androscoggin County sheriff Desjardins. On the other hand, recent redistricting was in favor of the Republicans.
- District 30: Incumbent James Boyle (D) was defeated by Amy Volk (R). Volk was at the front of a number of high-profile issues in the house, and the district became more conservative due to redistricting.
The following race also garnered attention:
- District 25: In the race for the district's open seat, Catherine Breen (D) narrowly defeated Cathy Manchester after William Gardiner withdrew.[20] Unofficial results showed Breen winning by 32 votes; a recount two weeks after the election controversially showed Manchester winning by 11 votes, leading Democrats to decry "phantom ballots" in the town of Long Island. The race will be formally decided by a vote of the Senate after a special committee's investigation revealed that what appeared to be 21 extra ballots for Manchester were nonexistent and that the same number of ballots had been counted twice, leaving Breen as the apparent winner.[21][19][22]
List of candidates
District 1
Note: Incumbent Dawn Hill (D) ran for re-election in District 35.
November 4 General election candidates:
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Charles Theriault: 7,107
Peter Edgecomb: 7,935
District 2
Note: Incumbent Ronald Collins (R) ran for re-election in District 34.
November 4 General election candidates:
Michael Carpenter: 7,394
Michael Willette: 7,626
District 3
Note: Incumbent John Tuttle (D) ran for re-election in District 33.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Rodney Whittemore
- District 26 incumbent Whittemore first assumed office in 2010.
- Rodney Whittemore
November 4 General election candidates:
Craig Heavey: 5,004
Rodney Whittemore: 10,103
District 4
Note: Incumbent David Dutremble (D) ran for re-election in District 32.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Paul T. Davis: 1,763
- Douglas Thomas: 1,292 - District 27 incumbent Thomas first assumed office in 2010.
- Paul T. Davis: 1,763
November 4 General election candidates:
David Ziemer: 3,804
Paul T. Davis: 11,615
District 5
Note: Incumbent Linda Valentino (D) ran for re-election in District 31.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Herbert Clark: 739
- James Dill: 1,351
Note: Lincoln withdrew after the primary; Mitchell McLaughlin was named as her replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
James Dill: 8,638
Mitchell McLaughlin: 6,052
District 6
Note: Incumbent James Boyle ran for re-election in District 30.
June 10 Republican primary:
- David C. Burns
- District 29 incumbent Burns first assumed office in 2012.
- David C. Burns
November 4 General election candidates:
Anne Perry: 6,796
David C. Burns: 8,474
District 7
Note: Incumbent Rebecca Millett (D) ran for re-election in District 29.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Brian Langley
- District 28 incumbent Langley first assumed office in 2010.
- Brian Langley
November 4 General election candidates:
Theodore Koffman: 8,458
Brian Langley: 10,384
District 8
Note: Incumbent Justin Alfond (D) ran for re-election in District 27.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Edward Youngblood
- District 31 incumbent Youngblood first assumed office in 2012.
- Edward Youngblood
Note: Youngblood withdrew after the primary; Kimberley Rosen was named as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
Paul P. Davis: 7,569
Kimberley Rosen: 9,671
District 9
Note: Incumbent Anne Haskell (D) ran for re-election in District 28.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Geoffrey Gratwick
- District 32 incumbent Gratwick first assumed office in 2012.
- Geoffrey Gratwick
November 4 General election candidates:
Geoffrey Gratwick: 7,538
Cary Weston: 6,677
District 10
Note: Incumbent Stanley Gerzofsky (D) ran for re-election in District 24.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Andre Cushing
- District 33 incumbent Cushing first assumed office in 2012.
- Andre Cushing
November 4 General election candidates:
Jaric Fontaine: 4,597
Andre Cushing: 10,434
District 11
Note: Incumbent Richard Woodbury (I) did not seek re-election.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Michael Thibodeau
- District 23 incumbent Thibodeau first assumed office in 2010.
- Michael Thibodeau
November 4 General election candidates:
Jonathan Fulford: 8,974
Michael Thibodeau: 9,109
Note: This race was subject to a recount; the outcome was not affected.[23]
District 12
Note: Incumbent Gary Plummer (R) did not seek re-election.
November 4 General election candidates:
David Miramant: 9,162
Paula Sutton: 8,434
District 13
Note: Incumbent James Hamper (R) ran for re-election in District 19.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Chris Johnson
- District 20 incumbent Johnson first assumed office in 2012.
- Chris Johnson
November 4 General election candidates:
Chris Johnson: 9,492
Leslie Fossel: 9,146
District 14
Note: Incumbent John Patrick (D) ran for re-election in District 14.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- David Bustin: 1,440
- Louis Sigel: 481
- David Bustin: 1,440
November 4 General election candidates:
David Bustin: 7,219
Earle McCormick: 9,741
Gary Quintal: 1,504
District 15
Note: Incumbent John Cleveland (D) ran for re-election in District 20.
Note: Blodgett withdrew after the primary; Rebecca Cornell du Houx was selected as her replacement.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Roger Katz
- District 24 incumbent Katz first assumed office in 2010.
- Roger Katz
November 4 General election candidates:
Rebecca Cornell du Houx: 4,600
Roger Katz: 11,938
District 16
Note: Incumbent Margaret Craven (D) did not seek re-election.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Colleen Lachowicz
- District 25 incumbent Lachowicz first assumed office in 2012.
- Colleen Lachowicz
Note: Fortier withdrew after the primary; Scott Cyrway was named as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
Colleen Lachowicz: 6,936
Scott Cyrway: 8,523
District 17
Note: Incumbent Garrett Mason (R) ran for re-election in District 22.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Thomas Saviello
- District 18 incumbent Saviello first assumed office in 2010.
- Thomas Saviello
November 4 General election candidates:
Joanne Dunlap: 4,869
Thomas Saviello: 12,529
District 18
Note: Incumbent Thomas Saviello (R) ran for re-election in District 17.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- John Patrick
- District 14 incumbent Patrick first assumed office in 2010.
- John Patrick
Note: Knight withdrew after the primary; Joseph Martin was selected as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
John Patrick: 9,136
Joseph Martin: 7,714
District 19
Note: Incumbent Eloise Vitelli (D) ran for re-election in District 23.
June 10 Republican primary:
- James Hamper
- District 13 incumbent Hamper first assumed office in 2012.
- James Hamper
November 4 General election candidates:
Rose Rogers-Wells: 6,234
James Hamper: 10,386
District 20
Note: Incumbent Chris Johnson (D) ran for re-election in District 13.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- John Cleveland
- District 15 incumbent Cleveland first assumed office in 2012.
- John Cleveland
November 4 General election candidates:
John Cleveland: 7,144
Eric Brakey: 10,138
District 21
Note: Incumbent Patrick Flood (R) did not seek re-election.
November 4 General election candidates:
Nathan Libby: 6,646
Patricia Gagne: 6,563
District 22
Note: Incumbent Edward Mazurek (D) did not seek re-election.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Garrett Mason
- District 17 incumbent Mason first assumed office in 2010.
- Garrett Mason
November 4 General election candidates:
Guy Desjardins: 7,264
Garrett Mason: 9,633
District 23
Note: Incumbent Michael Thibodeau (R) ran for re-election in District 11.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Eloise Vitelli
- District 19 incumbent Vitelli first assumed office in 2013.
- Eloise Vitelli
November 4 General election candidates:
Eloise Vitelli: 7,880
Linda Baker: 8,916
Alice Knapp: 2,243
District 24
Note: Incumbent Roger Katz (R) ran for re-election in District 15.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Stanley Gerzofsky
- District 10 incumbent Gerzofsky first assumed office in 2008.
- Stanley Gerzofsky
November 4 General election candidates:
Stanley Gerzofsky: 9,779
Jennifer Johnson: 6,933
Fred Horch: 3,518
District 25
Note: Incumbent Colleen Lachowicz (D) ran for re-election in District 16.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Catherine Breen: 2,164
- Stephen Woods: 1,028
- Catherine Breen: 2,164
Note: David Savage withdrew before the primary. On June 20, Gardiner announced his intention to withdraw from the general election; he endorsed Cathy Manchester as a replacement candidate.[20] Manchester was ultimately selected.
November 4 General election candidates:
Catherine Breen: 10,930
Cathy Manchester: 10,898
Note: According to election night results, Breen won the race by 32 votes, which was mirrored in the official canvass released in December. A recount held on November 18 reversed the outcome of the race, with Manchester at 10,927 votes and Breen at 10,916. Breen did not agree with the result, leaving the issue to be decided by the Senate with the advice of a committee appointed by the Senate President. Breen was still recognized by the Maine Secretary of State as the district's senator-elect and was expected to be seated when the chamber met on December 3. However, the Senate voted to seat Manchester.[24][21][25]
Democrats objected to the recount result due to 21 additional ballots in the town of Long Island, all for Manchester, bringing the vote count above the tally taken on election night, which unofficial results matched.[26] On December 9, 2014, a seven-member special Senate committee revealed that the 21 ballots for Manchester were mistakenly counted twice and Breen was declared the winner.[27]
District 26
Note: Incumbent Rodney Whittemore (R) ran for re-election in District 3.
Note: Call withdrew after the primary. Stuart "Toby" Pennels replaced Call on the general election ballot but withdrew following an August 3 motorcycle accident; he passed away in early September.[28] Kaile Warren was named as Pennels' replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
William Diamond: 10,389
Kaile Warren: 6,087
District 27
Note: Incumbent Douglas Thomas (R) ran for re-election in District 4.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Justin Alfond
- District 8 incumbent Alfond first assumed office in 2008.
- Justin Alfond
November 4 General election candidates:
Justin Alfond: 11,376
Peter Doyle: 2,612
Asher Platts: 2,852
District 28
Note: Incumbent Brian Langley (R) ran for re-election in District 7.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Anne Haskell
- District 9 incumbent Haskell first assumed office in 2012.
- Anne Haskell
Note: Russell withdrew after the primary.
Note: Unterreiner withdrew after the primary. Owen Hill was named as her replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
Anne Haskell: 11,934
Owen Hill: 4,185
District 29
Note: Incumbent David C. Burns (R) ran for re-election in District 6.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Rebecca Millett
- District 7 incumbent Millett first assumed office in 2012.
- Rebecca Millett
Note: Ridge withdrew after the primary; William DeSena was named as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
Rebecca Millett: 9,926
William DeSena: 6,527
Mark Diehl: 2,073
District 30
Note: Incumbent Emily Ann Cain (D) ran for Congress.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- James Boyle
- District 6 incumbent Boyle first assumed office in 2012.
- James Boyle
November 4 General election candidates:
James Boyle: 9,139
Amy Volk: 10,295
District 31
Note: Incumbent Edward Youngblood (R) ran for re-election in District 8.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Linda Valentino
- District 5 incumbent Valentino first assumed office in 2012.
- Linda Valentino
November 4 General election candidates:
Linda Valentino: 9,785
Michael Coleman: 6,604
District 32
Note: Incumbent Geoffrey Gratwick (D) ran for re-election in District 9.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- David Dutremble
- District 4 incumbent Dutremble first assumed office in 2012.
- David Dutremble
November 4 General election candidates:
David Dutremble: 8,740
James Booth: 7,067
District 33
Note: Incumbent Andre Cushing (R) ran for re-election in District 10.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- John Tuttle: 844
- District 3 incumbent Tuttle first assumed office in 2012.
- Andrea Boland: 822
- John Tuttle: 844
Note: McGee withdrew after the primary. David Woodsome was named as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
John Tuttle: 6,033
David Woodsome: 8,736
District 34
Note: Incumbent Roger Sherman (R) did not seek re-election due to term limits.
June 10 Republican primary:
- Ronald Collins
- District 2 incumbent Collins first assumed office in 2010.
- Ronald Collins
November 4 General election candidates:
Gary Connor: 6,600
Ronald Collins: 8,523
Richard Burns (Maine Families Party): 2,305
District 35
Note: Incumbent Troy Dale Jackson (D) ran for Congress.
June 10 Democratic primary:
- Dawn Hill
- District 1 incumbent Hill first assumed office in 2010.
- Dawn Hill
Note: Weaver withdrew after the primary. John Carson was named as his replacement.
November 4 General election candidates:
Dawn Hill: 10,701
John Carson: 7,142
See also
External links
- Maine Secretary of State, Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, "Upcoming Elections"
- Portland Press Herald, "2014 Election Results"
- Maine Secretary of Sate, Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, "Tabulations for Elections held in 2014"
Footnotes
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Bill Clinton hitting the campaign trail for Paul LePage challenger," August 27, 2014
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Washington Times, "Battle for control of Maine Legislature heating up," July 27, 2014
- ↑ Boston Globe, "14 Maine legislative races still uncontested," July 25, 2012
- ↑ Department of the Secretary of State, "Secretary of State Matt Dunlap Announces Results of Democratic Primary Contest Recount in Senate District 33, Part of York County," June 19, 2014
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine’s population grows by 4.2 percent," December 21, 2010
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "2010 Census: Maine Profile," accessed August 27, 2012
- ↑ Stateline, "As redistricting gets underway, New Jersey is already gridlocked," March 10, 2011
- ↑ The Portland Press Herald, "Court orders Maine to do redistricting much earlier," June 10, 2011
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Maine commission unanimously approves redistricting," May 31, 2013
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Portland Press Herald, "Maine elections have implications for minimum wage, taxes, MaineCare," September 16, 2014
- ↑ Morning Sentinel, "Health care to dominate the 2014 Maine Legislature races," March 22, 2014
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Increase in minimum wage favored in Maine poll," September 20, 2014
- ↑ [1] Bangor Daily News, "Barely half of Maine’s legislative candidates tap public campaign fund, a record low since Clean Election Act passed," October 1, 2014]
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Groups’ spending on Maine elections hits record $4.6 million," September 24, 23-24, 2014
- ↑ CentralMaine.com, "Maine’s top 2014 legislative races look a lot like 2012," March 22, 2014
- ↑ Facebook: Ted Koffman for State Senate, "Koffman reaffirms support for Medicaid expansion," May 2, 2014
- ↑ Morning Sentinel, "Health care to dominate the 2014 Maine Legislature races," March 22, 2014
- ↑ Daily Kos, "2014 State Senate races in Maine: Will the Democrats keep their majority?" April 3, 2014
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Bangor Daily News, "Recounts in 4 Maine Senate races scheduled to begin Friday," November 13, 2014
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 The Forecaster, "New Republican candidate emerges to challenge Falmouth Democrat Breen in Maine Senate District 25," June 20, 2014
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Bangor Daily News, "Maine Senate votes to seat GOP candidate Manchester in still-contested race," December 3, 2014
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Democrat wins Senate election after investigation reveals ‘phantom ballots’ for GOP opponent did not exist," December 9, 2014
- ↑ Maine Secretary of State, "Recount Results show Thibodeau Remains Winner in Senate District 11," November 14, 2014
- ↑ Maine Secretary of State, "Senate District 25 recount will go to the Senate," November 18, 2014
- ↑ Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, "Tabulations for Elections held in 2014," accessed December 3, 2014
- ↑ The Brad Blog, "'Phantom' Ballots in Maine State Senate Recount Reverse Result From Democratic to Republican," November 28, 2014
- ↑ bangordailynews.com, "Democrat wins Senate election after investigation reveals ‘phantom ballots’ for GOP opponent did not exist," accessed August 21, 2015
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Army vet, Maine Senate candidate from Casco dies from accident injuries," September 4, 2014