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Mayoral election in Kansas City, Missouri (2019)

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2023
2015
2019 Kansas City elections
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Election dates
Filing deadline: January 8, 2019
Primary election: April 2, 2019
General election: June 18, 2019
Election stats
Offices up: Mayor and all 12 city council seats
Total seats up: 13 (click here for other city elections)
Election type: Nonpartisan
Other municipal elections
U.S. municipal elections, 2019

City council member Quinton Lucas defeated fellow council member Jolie Justus in the general election for Kansas City mayor.[1] The mayor at the time of the election was Sly James, who was term-limited. The two candidates advanced from the April 2 primary by receiving the most votes out of 11 candidates.

Although mayoral elections in Kansas City were officially nonpartisan as of 2019, James was a member of the Democratic Party, and Justus and Lucas were Democrats.[2] Prior to the election, Justus and Lucas had similar voting records on the city council.[3] But Justus emphasized her history of working closely with Mayor James—who endorsed her ahead of the primary—saying she wanted to build on the momentum of the previous decade, while Lucas presented himself as an outsider who would depart from James' path.[4][5]

Justus said that voters want "experienced leaders who are going to take this city and continue to move it forward, but at the same time have the skill and the knowledge and expertise to...start to work on some of those systemic issues that have been real problems for our city for decades."[3] She said her record on the city council and in the state Senate showed her ability to bring people together on long-term solutions.[4]

Lucas highlighted his background growing up in poverty, saying he understood "local needs from a local perspective."[6] Referring to his election matchup with Justus, he said, "I’m clearly, of the duo, the outsider. ... If you look at who’s had the closer relationship with the mayor’s office, if you look at fundraising reports...I am someone who has had to build a coalition."[3]

In addition to James' backing, Justus received former Mayor Kay Barnes' endorsement. Lucas was endorsed by The Kansas City Star, the local firefighters union, and Freedom Inc., a political organization whose mission is improving the quality of life of African Americans.[7]

Kansas City uses a council-manager system. In this form of municipal government, an elected city council—which includes the mayor and serves as the city's primary legislative body—appoints a chief executive called a city manager to oversee day-to-day municipal operations and implement the council's policy and legislative initiatives.[8] The mayor's primary responsibilities are to preside over city council meetings and official city ceremonies, and to represent the city on the state, national, and international levels.

In addition to voting for mayor, residents of the city elected all 12 members of the city council on June 18, 2019. Click here for more information on those races.

For coverage of the April 2, 2019 primary election, click here.

Missouri voter? Dates you need to know.
Primary ElectionApril 2, 2019
Candidate Filing DeadlineJanuary 8, 2019
Registration DeadlineMay 22, 2019
Absentee Application DeadlineJune 5, 2019
General ElectionJune 18, 2019
Voting information
Primary TypeOpen
Polling place hours6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Polling locations: Go to this page to find your assigned precinct for election day.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Mayor of Kansas City

Quinton Lucas defeated Jolie Justus in the general election for Mayor of Kansas City on June 18, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Quinton Lucas
Quinton Lucas (Nonpartisan)
 
58.6
 
40,149
Image of Jolie Justus
Jolie Justus (Nonpartisan)
 
41.4
 
28,415

Total votes: 68,564
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Mayor of Kansas City

The following candidates ran in the primary for Mayor of Kansas City on April 2, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jolie Justus
Jolie Justus (Nonpartisan)
 
22.9
 
12,876
Image of Quinton Lucas
Quinton Lucas (Nonpartisan)
 
18.5
 
10,402
Image of Alissia Canady
Alissia Canady (Nonpartisan)
 
13.6
 
7,617
Image of Steve Miller
Steve Miller (Nonpartisan)
 
12.2
 
6,847
Image of Scott Wagner
Scott Wagner (Nonpartisan)
 
9.0
 
5,072
Image of Scott Taylor
Scott Taylor (Nonpartisan)
 
8.7
 
4,891
Image of Phil Glynn
Phil Glynn (Nonpartisan)
 
7.1
 
3,991
Image of Jermaine Reed
Jermaine Reed (Nonpartisan)
 
5.8
 
3,241
Image of Clay Chastain
Clay Chastain (Nonpartisan)
 
0.9
 
518
Henry Klein (Nonpartisan)
 
0.7
 
365
Vincent Lee (Nonpartisan)
 
0.4
 
205
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
100

Total votes: 56,125
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages


Jolie Justus
Jolie Justus.PNG

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Nonpartisan

Incumbent: No

Political office: Kansas City City Council (Assumed office: 2015), Missouri State Senate (2007-2015)

Biography: Justus received degrees from Missouri State University and the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law. While a state senator, she served as Senate Democratic leader and chaired the standing committee on progress and development. Justus was chair of the city council airport committee. At the time of the election, she worked as the director of pro bono services for Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P.[5]

Key messages
  • Justus said she was "highly regarded as one of the council's most pragmatic leaders" and that she had "the experience we need to continue growing our momentum."[5]
  • Justus discussed her involvement in an additional terminal at Kansas City International Airport and in the expansion of the city's downtown streecar line as key accomplishments on the council. She said she helped overhaul the state's criminal justice code while a state senator.[5]
  • Justus said her priorities were cutting violent crime, creating more local jobs, making it easier to start a business, and having quality schools.[9]



Quinton Lucas
Quinton Lucas.png

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Nonpartisan

Incumbent: No

Political office: Kansas City City Council (Assumed office: 2015)

Biography: Lucas received degrees from Washington University and Cornell Law School. He chaired the city council housing committee. At the time of the election, Lucas worked as an attorney with German May and taught law at the University of Kansas.[10]

Key messages
  • Lucas said his background growing up in poverty with a single mother made him the candidate "who knows first-hand the challenges our neighborhoods face to keep up our quality of life."[6]
  • Lucas highlighted his sponsorship of ordinances limiting tax incentives for developers and related to affordable housing as examples of the work he had done for the community while on the council.[6]
  • Lucas said his priorities were increasing incentives for the construction of affordable housing, reducing crime, increasing local government transparency, and improving transportion.[11]


Campaign finance


Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

If you are aware of polls conducted in this race, please email us.

2019 Kansas City mayoral election
Poll Justus LucasUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Remington Research
May 15-16, 2019
30%38%32%+/-4610
Remington Research
April 17-18, 2019
31%38%31%+/-4618
AVERAGES 30.5% 38% 31.5% +/-4 614
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


Endorsements

Do you know of an official or organization that endorsed a candidate in this race? Let Ballotpedia know by email at editor@ballotpedia.org.

Pre-general election endorsements:

Jolie Justus
Quinton Lucas
  • Fire Fighters Local 42[16]

Pre-primary election endorsements:

Jolie Justus
Quinton Lucas


Campaign themes

As of February 6, 2019, the following candidates had campaign websites. Do you know of any campaign websites not listed here? Let Ballotpedia know by email at editor@ballotpedia.org.

Candidate survey

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Click here to fill out the survey.

Jolie Justus

Justus’ campaign website stated the following:

  • Safer Communities: One of the biggest obstacles standing in the way of Kansas City’s efforts to sustain its momentum is the city’s unconscionably high crime rate, particularly the homicide rate. While other cities are experiencing a crime reduction, Kansas City is not. We cannot allow that trend to continue.
  • Educational Opportunity: Learning should be a lifelong experience. From three months old to post-retirement it’s never too early or too late to add to your education. A strong city with strong communities ensures that everyone has access to educational opportunities.
  • Jobs, Investment & Equality: Growing our economy and creating jobs are critical goals, but we can’t afford to do it in a way that creates a bigger gap between the haves and the have-nots. A big part of making Kansas City’s neighborhoods stronger is reducing inequality and making smart investments in communities that spur opportunity throughout the city.
  • Smart City, Smart Growth: From expanding the city’s efforts to be more transparent and embracing 21st century transportation options to developing a comprehensive housing plan and protecting open spaces, there is more Kansas City can do to grow smarter. Let’s give more people a reason to make Kansas City the place they call home.[21]
—Jolie Justus' campaign website (2019)[22]

Quinton Lucas

Lucas’ campaign website stated the following:

AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Ensuring every family has a good-paying job as well as a home where they can safely raise a family on a budget is a top priority.

A child with consistent housing does better in school. Affordable homes can attract and retain employees, making Kansas City even more appealing to businesses that want to expand or relocate to the area.

That’s why Quinton works with developers and civic leaders to put incentives in place to produce homes that every Kansas Citian has a chance to call home.

As Mayor, Quinton will take a grounds up approach to creating affordable housing by engaging the community because he knows that leaders at City Hall can’t make good decisions if they don’t what is really happening in our neighborhoods.

Quinton will prioritize additional incentives for affordable housing near bus lines and transportation hubs. He will also support the creation of a Housing Trust Fund which will bring in millions of dollars to see that housing initiatives are brought forward and completed.

REDUCING CRIME
Quinton brings together the community, law enforcement, and civic leaders to strengthen ties and open the lines of communication that make our neighborhoods safer.

As Mayor, Quinton will make sure that our law enforcement officers have the resources to do their jobs effectively and will prioritize a diverse and well-trained police force.

For too long City Hall has struggled to create a plan to stop violent crime. as mayor, Quinton will develop a coherent plan to address violent crime by coordinating with law enforcement and neighborhood leaders.

City Hall needs to review ordinance violations—As Mayor, Quinton will work to reform municipal incarceration and make sure violations are focused on protecting the public from criminal activity.

Quinton will also address our vacant buildings—rejuvenating or removing abandoned buildings can eliminate the space where crime begins.

TRANSPARENCY
You shouldn’t have to have a full-time job at City Hall to understand what your local government is doing. That is why Quinton is committed to maintaining a government that prioritizes transparency and accountability.

Quinton knows the value of public engagement and civic participation—that’s why, as Mayor, he is determined to increase communication between citizens and public officials. Strong lines of communication between the Kansas Citians and City Hall will create a more efficient and responsive government.

Quinton has a track record of building consensus on the council to pass legislation and he will continue to do so as Mayor.

We want flexibility, but we also want to know what we are binding the city to, potentially for years to come.

DEVELOPING OUR CITY
In times of economic growth, it becomes increasingly important to be strategic about how taxpayer dollars are invested so we can capitalize on opportunities. As Mayor, Quinton will be committed to making sure that every Kansas Citian benefits from Kansas City’s momentum, no matter where they live.

Quinton will take a future-oriented approach to improving transportation and infrastructure and connecting people to businesses and entertainment.[21]

—Quinton Lucas' campaign website (2019)[11]

Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Jolie Justus

"Ground Floor" - Justus campaign ad, released May 17, 2019
"Neighborhood Mayor" - Justus campaign ad, released March 6, 2019

Quinton Lucas

"Quincy for Quinton Lucas" - Lucas camapign ad, released April 1, 2019
"Quinton Lucas Endorsed by Chief Corwin" - Lucas camapign ad, released March 25, 2019
"Quinton Lucas for Mayor 30s" - Lucas camapign ad, released March 19, 2019
"Quinton Lucas for Mayor (15s)" - Lucas camapign ad, released March 19, 2019


Timeline

  • June 13, 2019: Councilwoman Alissia Canady endorsed Lucas. Canady received the third-most votes in the primary election.[14]
  • June 12, 2019: The Kansas City Star endorsed Lucas.[15]
  • June 8, 2019: The Kansas City Star hosted a 90-minute forum attended by both candidates.[24]
  • May 30, 2019: The Kansas City Star debate attended by both candidates.[25]
  • May 20, 2019: The Kansas City Star and Fox 4 hosted a 90-minute debate attended by both candidates.[26]
  • May 20, 2019: Remington Research released a poll showing Lucas leading Justus 38-30 with 32 percent of voters undecided.[27]
  • May 6, 2019: KCTV5 and KCMO Talk Radio hosted a forum attended by both candidates.[28]
  • April 20, 2019: Remington Research released a poll showing Lucas leading Justus 38-31 with 31 percent of voters undecided.[29]
  • April 16, 2019: Human Rights Campaign endorsed Justus.[13]
  • April 10, 2019: *Fire Fighters Local 42 endorsed Lucas.[16]

Debates and forums

Do you know of a candidate debate or forum that has taken place in this race? Let Ballotpedia know by email at editor@ballotpedia.org.

June 11

KMBC News 9 hosted a 90-minute debate at its studios attended by Jolie Justus and Quinton Lucas. To read an overview of the debate by KMBC, click here.

June 8, 2019

The Kansas City Star hosted a 90-minute forum at Northland Cathedral attended by Jolie Justus and Quinton Lucas. To read an overview of the forum by The Kansas City Star, click here.

May 30, 2019

The Kansas City Star hosted a debate at Ruskin High School attended by Jolie Justus and Quinton Lucas. To read an overview of the debate by The Kansas City Star, click here.

May 20, 2019

The Kansas City Star and Fox 4 hosted a 90-minute debate attended by Jolie Justus and Quinton Lucas. The candidates discussed housing, taxes, and racial equality. To read an overview of the debate by The Kansas City Star click here.

May 6, 2019

KCTV5 and KCMO Talk Radio hosted a forum which was attended by Jolie Justus and Quinton Lucas. The candidates discussed economic incentive policies, violent crime, and potholes.

  • To read the KCUR round-up of the forum, click here.

Mayoral partisanship

Once mayors elected in 2019 assumed office, the mayors of 65 of the country's 100 largest cities were affiliated with the Democratic Party. Out of the 31 mayoral elections that were held in 2019 in the 100 largest cities, five partisan changes occurred. Democrats gained three mayorships: two previously held by Republicans and one previously held by an independent. Republicans won one office held by an unaffiliated mayor, and one office where the incumbent's partisan affiliation was unknown.

In the elections in Phoenix, Arizona and Wichita, Kansas, Democrats won seats with Republican incumbents. In Wichita, Democrat Brandon Whipple defeated Republican incumbent Jeff Longwell. In Raleigh, North Carolina, a Democrat won a seat previously held by an independent. In Aurora, Colorado, a Republican succeeded an unaffiliated mayor. In Garland, Texas, a Republican succeeded a mayor with unknown party affiliation. Incumbents did not seek re-election in Phoenix, Raleigh, Aurora, or Garland.

Click here to learn more.

Past elections

2015

Mayor of Kansas City, General Election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSly James Incumbent 87.3% 29,830
Vincent Lee 12.7% 4,337
Total Votes 34,167
Source: Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners, "Cumulative general election results," accessed January 26, 2016


Mayor of Kansas City, Primary Election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSly James Incumbent 84.8% 19,884
Green check mark transparent.pngVincent Lee 9% 2,112
Clay Chastain 6.2% 1,456
Total Votes 23,452
Source: Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners, "Official primary election results," accessed May 20, 2015

2011

Mayor of Kansas City, General Election, 2011
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSly James 62.9% 30,572
Mike Burke 37.1% 18,014
Total Votes 48,586
Source: Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners, "Cumulative general election results," accessed February 6, 2019


Mayor of Kansas City, Primary Election, 2011
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSly James 32.4% 11,603
Green check mark transparent.pngMike Burke 24.3% 8,710
Mark Funkhouser 17.8% 6,393
Jim Rowland 16.3% 5,846
Deb Hermann 6.7% 2,410
Henry Klein 1.5% 536
Charles Wheeler 1% 359
Total Votes 34,962
Source: Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners, "Official primary election results," accessed February 6, 2019

About the city

See also: Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City is a city in Jackson County, Missouri. As of 2010, its population was 459,787.

City government

See also: Council-manager government

The city of Kansas City uses a council-manager system. In this form of municipal government, an elected city council—which includes the mayor and serves as the city's primary legislative body—appoints a chief executive called a city manager to oversee day-to-day municipal operations and implement the council's policy and legislative initiatives.[8]

Demographics

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

Demographic Data for Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City Missouri
Population 459,787 5,988,927
Land area (sq mi) 314 68,746
Race and ethnicity**
White 60.9% 82.2%
Black/African American 28.2% 11.5%
Asian 2.7% 2%
Native American 0.4% 0.4%
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1%
Other (single race) 4% 1.2%
Multiple 3.6% 2.6%
Hispanic/Latino 10.6% 4.2%
Education
High school graduation rate 90% 89.9%
College graduation rate 35.2% 29.2%
Income
Median household income $54,194 $55,461
Persons below poverty level 16.1% 13.7%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State profile

See also: Missouri and Missouri elections, 2019
USA Missouri location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019

Presidential voting pattern

  • Missouri voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • Democrats held one and Republicans held five of Missouri's 16 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
  • Missouri's governor was Republican Mike Parson.

State legislature

Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Missouri quick stats

More Missouri coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for Missouri
 MissouriU.S.
Total population:6,076,204316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):68,7423,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:82.6%73.6%
Black/African American:11.5%12.6%
Asian:1.8%5.1%
Native American:0.4%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.4%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$48,173$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Missouri.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

There are no Pivot Counties in Missouri. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Missouri with 56.8 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 38.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1820 and 2016, Missouri voted Democratic 60 percent of the time and Republican 36 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Missouri voted Republican all five times.[30]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Missouri. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[31][32]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 43 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 42.1 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 43 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 42.3 points. Clinton won two districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 120 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 28.3 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 120 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 39.8 points. Trump won four districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

See also

Kansas City, Missouri Missouri Municipal government Other local coverage
Kansas City Seal.gif
Seal of Missouri.png
Municipal Government Final.png
Local Politics Image.jpg


External links

Footnotes

  1. The Kansas City Star, "Quinton Lucas scores decisive win over Jolie Justus in Kansas City mayor’s race," June 18, 2019
  2. The Kansas City Star, "Quinton Lucas scores decisive win over Jolie Justus in Kansas City mayor’s race," June 18, 2019
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Kansas City Star, "Is there an outsider? How Justus, Lucas may position themselves in KC mayor’s race," April 3, 2019
  4. 4.0 4.1 NPR, "Interviews," April 3, 2019
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Justus for KC, "About," accessed April 10, 2019
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Quinton Lucas' 2019 campaign website, "Why I'm Running," April 10, 2019
  7. Freedom Incorporated, "Home," accessed April 11, 2019
  8. 8.0 8.1 City of Kansas City, "City Officials," accessed October 22, 2014
  9. YouTube, "Neighborhood Mayor," March 6, 2019
  10. Quinton Lucas, "About," accessed April 10, 2019
  11. 11.0 11.1 Quinton Lucas, “Issues,” accessed April 10, 2019
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 KSHB, "Jolie Justus, Quinton Lucas receive endorsements from council members," May 16, 2019
  13. 13.0 13.1 Human Rights Campaign, "HRC Endorses Jolie Justus for Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri," April 16, 2019
  14. 14.0 14.1 KMBC, "Quinton Lucas picks up endorsement from Alissia Canady," June 13, 2019
  15. 15.0 15.1 The Kansas City Star, "The Star endorses Quinton Lucas for mayor of Kansas City," June 12, 2019
  16. 16.0 16.1 KSHB, "Kansas City, Missouri, fire union announces endorsement for mayoral candidate," April 10, 2019
  17. The Kansas City Star, "Endorsement: Kansas City Mayor Sly James names his preferred successor," March 14, 2019
  18. KCTV, "Mayor James endorses Councilwoman Justus for Kansas City mayor," March 14, 2019
  19. EMILY's List, "EMILY’s List Endorses Jolie Justus for Mayor of Kansas City," March 19, 2019
  20. Information submitted to Ballotpedia via email on February 18, 2019
  21. 21.0 21.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  22. Justus for KC, “Homepage,” accessed April 10, 2019
  23. KMBC, "Mayoral candidates Jolie Justus, Quinton Lucas debate at KMBC-TV," June 11, 2019
  24. The Kansas City Star, " KC mayoral candidates Justus and Lucas talk crime, incentives and grades for Sly James," June 9, 2019
  25. The Kansas City Star, " Candidates Justus, Lucas go toe-to-toe on trustworthiness in debate for KC mayor," May 30, 2019
  26. The Kansas City Star, "Kansas City mayoral candidates Justus, Lucas sharpen attacks, strategies at forum," May 20, 2019
  27. Fox4KC, "New Kansas City mayor’s race polling shows little change," May 20, 2019
  28. KCUR, "In Speedy First Debate, Kansas City Mayoral Hopefuls Tackle Potholes, Hotel Supply And Housing," May 6, 2019
  29. Fox4KC, "New poll: Lucas leads Justus in mayor’s race with many voters still undecided," April 20, 2019
  30. 270towin.com, "Missouri," accessed June 29, 2017
  31. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  32. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017