Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.
Iowa State Senate elections, 2014
Iowa's 2014 elections U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • Other executive offices • State Senate • State House • Judicial • Candidate ballot access |
The Iowa State Senate elections provided an opportunity for the Republican Party to make Iowa a trifecta, meaning complete control of the state government. Republicans controlled the governor's office and the State House, but not the State Senate.[1] Democrats fended off the challenge and retained the Senate.
Iowa's senate elections attracted outside attention, including from potential 2016 presidential contender and Governor of Texas Rick Perry. Republican control of the upper house would have helped them to advance issues on their agenda, including eliminating a manufacturing tax and banning telemedicine abortions where rural women in the state can get access to abortion pills after approval from remote doctors through videoconference consultations.[1][2]
The Democratic Party devoted resources to winning back the House of Representatives in Iowa. House Minority Leader Mark Smith said that the party was playing offense and that it had recruited candidates who fit the districts. He said the party's chances were bolstered because of unexpected Republican retirements and that the incumbents were a "vulnerable freshman class dominated by tea party members who have taken extreme positions." The Democrats also recruited more candidates for the House than the Republicans - 77 to their 69.[1][3]
Speaker of the House Kraig Paulsen was optimistic that the Republicans would gain seats. He cited voter frustration with government in general and in Washington, and thank yous from voters for recent legislative accomplishments.[3]
The Iowa Senate was one of 20 state legislative chambers noted by Ballotpedia staff as being a battleground. The Iowa Senate had a difference in partisan balance between Democrats and Republican of two seats, which amounted to 4 percent of the chamber. In 2012, when 26 seats were up for election, a total of 12 districts were competitive or mildly competitive. One of those districts, District 49, was up for election again in 2014. That district had a margin of victory of 9 percent in 2012. It did not change hands in 2014.
Half of the 50 seats in the chamber were up for election in 2014. In 12 of the contested seats, there was only one major party candidate running.
Elections for the Iowa State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 14, 2014.
Following the general election, there was no change to the majority control of the Iowa State Senate. Despite an opportunity for the Republican Party to make Iowa a trifecta, there was no change to the total seats held by each party. The Democratic Party maintained 26 seats, while the Republicans continued to hold 24.
Incumbents retiring
Five incumbents did not run for re-election in 2014. Those incumbents were:
Name | Party | Current Office |
---|---|---|
Nancy Boettger | Senate District 9 | |
Hubert Houser | Senate District 11 | |
Dennis Black | Senate District 15 | |
Jack Hatch | Senate District 17 | |
Sandra Greiner | Senate District 39 |
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Heading into the November 4 election, the Democratic Party held the majority in the Iowa State Senate:
Iowa State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
Democratic Party | 26 | 26 | |
Republican Party | 24 | 24 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Qualifications
The Iowa Constitution states, "Senators shall be chosen for the term of four years, at the same time and place as representatives; they shall be twenty-five years of age, and possess the qualifications of representatives as to residence and citizenship."[4]
Competitiveness
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In 12 of the 25 districts up for election in 2014, there was only one major party candidate running for election. A total of six Democrats and six Republicans were guaranteed election barring unforeseen circumstances.
Two major party candidates faced off in the general election in 13 of the 25 districts up for election.
Primary challenges
A total of four incumbents faced primary competition on June 3. Five incumbents did not seek re-election in 2014 and another 16 incumbents advanced past the primary without opposition. Every incumbent facing primary competition advanced past the June 3 primary. The state senators that faced primary competition were:
- District 19: Incumbent Jack Whitver (R) defeated Brett H. Nelson in the Republican primary. No Democratic candidate filed to run.
- District 23: Incumbent Herman C. Quirmbach (D) defeated Cynthia Oppedal Paschen in the Democratic primary.
- District 35: Incumbent Wally E. Horn (D) defeated Lance Lefebure in the Democratic primary. No Republican candidate filed to run.
- District 45: Incumbent Joe M. Seng (D) defeated Mark James Riley in the Democratic primary. No Republican candidate filed to run.
Retiring incumbents
Five incumbent senators did not run for re-election, while 20 (80.0%) ran for re-election. A list of those incumbents, two Democrats and three Republicans, can be found above.
Context
If the Republicans managed to gain control of the Iowa State Senate, it would have created a Republican trifecta for the first time since 1998. Democrats held control of the governorship and both legislative chambers from 2007 to 2010. Some believed that with full Republican control, new conservative policies such as tax cuts and restrictions on abortion may have been enforced.[5]
Tim Storey, of the National Conference of State Legislatures, believed that Iowa's redistricting process is what made it a perennial battleground state. Storey said,
“ | You cannot separate the Iowa form of redistricting from Iowa’s permanent status as a battleground for both legislative chambers. That’s the nature of Iowa.[6] | ” |
—Tim Storey[5] |
Iowa uses a team of nonpartisan analysts with a computer program to draw its boundaries without regard to any statistic except population.[5]
Former presidential candidate and current governor of Texas Rick Perry (R) helped raise money for some Republican candidates in mid-August. Perry spoke in support of Shawn Dietz, Crystal Bruntz and Michael D. Moore, all candidates in the Associated Press' list of races to watch. Some believed this was Perry's way of increasing his supporter base in Iowa for a rumored 2016 presidential run.[2]
The Iowa State Senate was identified by Louis Jacobson of Governing magazine as one of 17 chambers that was "vulnerable to a change in control in November." Jacobson rated the state senate contest in Iowa as a "tossup." It was one of four state senates held by a Democratic Party majority that Jacobson rated as tossups; the others being Colorado, Nevada and New York.[7]
Races to watch
The Associated Press identified the following as races to watch:[8]
Democratic Incumbents
- District 5 - Incumbent Daryl Beall (D) was defeated by Tim Kraayenbrink (R).
- District 27 - Incumbent Amanda Ragan (D) defeated Shawn Dietz (R).
- District 29 - Incumbent Tod R. Bowman (D) defeated James R. Budde (R).
Republican Incumbents
- District 7 - Incumbent Rick Bertrand (R) defeated Jim France (D) and Maria Rundquist (I).
- District 13 - Incumbent Julian B. Garrett (R) defeated Pam Deichmann (D). Garrett was elected in a 2013 special election.
- District 41 - Incumbent Mark Chelgren (R) defeated Steve Siegel (D).
Open Seats
- District 15 - Chaz Allen (D) defeated Crystal Bruntz (R).
- District 39 - Kevin Kinney (D) defeated Michael D. Moore (R).
List of candidates
District 1
June 3 GOP primary:
- David Johnson: 4,915
- Incumbent Johnson first assumed office in 2003.
- David Johnson: 4,915
November 4 General election candidates:
Candidate ballot access |
---|
Find detailed information on ballot access requirements in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. |
David Johnson: 18,774
District 3
June 3 GOP primary:
- Bill Anderson: 3,536
- Incumbent Anderson first assumed office in 2011.
- Bill Anderson: 3,536
November 4 General election candidates:
Bill Anderson: 17,176
District 5
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Daryl Beall: 1,317
- Incumbent Beall first assumed office in 2003.
- Daryl Beall: 1,317
June 3 GOP primary:
- Tim Kraayenbrink: 2,770
- Tim Kraayenbrink: 2,770
November 4 General election candidates:
Daryl Beall: 9,801
Tim Kraayenbrink: 12,383
District 7
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Jim France: 599
- Maria Rundquist: 483
- Jim France: 599
June 3 GOP primary:
- Rick Bertrand: 2,117
- Incumbent Bertrand first assumed office in 2011.
- Rick Bertrand: 2,117
November 4 General election candidates:
Jim France: 5,738
Rick Bertrand: 8,766
Maria Rundquist: 832
District 9
Note: Incumbent Nancy Boettger (R) did not run for re-election.
June 3 GOP primary:
- Jason Schultz: 3,904
- Jason Schultz: 3,904
November 4 General election candidates:
Jason Schultz: 16,293
District 11
Note: Incumbent Hubert Houser (R) did not run for re-election.
June 3 GOP primary:
- Art Hill: 1,135
- Tom Shipley: 2,871
November 4 General election candidates:
Tom Shipley: 17,681
District 13
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Pam Deichmann: 669
- Pam Deichmann: 669
June 3 GOP primary:
- Julian B. Garrett: 3,220
- Incumbent Garrett first assumed office in 2013.
- Julian B. Garrett: 3,220
November 4 General election candidates:
Pam Deichmann: 8,900
Julian B. Garrett: 15,326
Clair Tom Thompson: 893
District 15
Note: Incumbent Dennis Black (D) did not run for re-election.
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Chaz Allen: 696
- Chaz Allen: 696
June 3 GOP primary:
- Jeremy Filbert: 833
- Crystal Bruntz: 1,771
November 4 General election candidates:
Chaz Allen: 13,307
Crystal Bruntz: 12,008
District 17
Note: Incumbent Jack Hatch (D) did not run for re-election.
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Tony Bisignano: 1,443
- Nathan Blake: 1,425
- Ned F. Chiodo: 1,002
- Tony Bisignano: 1,443
November 4 General election candidates:
Tony Bisignano: 10,548
Jonathan Lochman: 5,374
Jim Bollard: 978
Note: Lochman filed to run on July 25, 2014.
District 19
June 3 GOP primary:
- Brett H. Nelson: 635
- Jack Whitver: 2,362
- Incumbent Whitver first assumed office in 2011.
November 4 General election candidates:
Jack Whitver: 16,742
Brett H. Nelson: 3,802
Note: Nelson filed to run as an Independent on August 13, 2014.
District 21
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Matt McCoy: 1,081
- Incumbent McCoy first assumed office in 1997.
- Matt McCoy: 1,081
November 4 General election candidates:
Matt McCoy: 17,851
District 23
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Cynthia Oppedal Paschen: 598
- Herman C. Quirmbach: 1,593
- Incumbent Quirmbach first assumed office in 2003.
June 3 GOP primary:
- Jeremy Davis: 1,465
- Jeremy Davis: 1,465
November 4 General election candidates:
Herman C. Quirmbach: 11,713
Jeremy Davis: 8,094
District 25
June 3 GOP primary:
- Bill Dix: 3,482
- Incumbent Dix first assumed office in 2011.
- Bill Dix: 3,482
November 4 General election candidates:
Bill Dix: 18,267
District 27
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Amanda Ragan: 981
- Incumbent Ragan first assumed office in 2003.
- Amanda Ragan: 981
June 3 GOP primary:
- Shawn Dietz: 1,938
- Timothy Junker: 1,212
- Shawn Dietz: 1,938
November 4 General election candidates:
Amanda Ragan: 12,898
Shawn Dietz: 10,012
District 29
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Tod R. Bowman: 1,920
- Incumbent Bowman first assumed office in 2011.
- Tod R. Bowman: 1,920
June 3 GOP primary:
- James R. Budde: 1,262
- James A. Heavens: 901
- James R. Budde: 1,262
November 4 General election candidates:
Tod R. Bowman: 13,245
James R. Budde: 11,002
District 31
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Bill Dotzler: 1,569
- Incumbent Dotzler first assumed office in 2003.
- Bill Dotzler: 1,569
November 4 General election candidates:
Bill Dotzler: 13,387
District 33
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Robert M. Hogg: 3,754
- Incumbent Hogg first assumed office in 2007.
- Robert M. Hogg: 3,754
November 4 General election candidates:
Robert M. Hogg: 14,430
Harry Foster: 8,932
Note: Foster filed to run on July 23, 2014.
District 35
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Wally E. Horn: 1,644
- Incumbent Horn first assumed office in 2003.
- Lance Lefebure: 891
- Wally E. Horn: 1,644
November 4 General election candidates:
Wally E. Horn: 15,671
District 37
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Robert E. Dvorsky: 2,343
- Incumbent Dvorsky first assumed office in 2003.
- Robert E. Dvorsky: 2,343
November 4 General election candidates:
Robert E. Dvorsky: 16,613
District 39
Note: Incumbent Sandra Greiner (R) did not run for re-election.
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Richard Gilmore: 338
- Kevin Kinney: 1,162
June 3 GOP primary:
- Bob Anderson: 947
- Michael D. Moore: 1,231
- Royce W. Phillips: 515
November 4 General election candidates:
Kevin Kinney: 12,371
Michael D. Moore: 11,306
District 41
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Tom Rubel: 883
- Steve Siegel: 2,044
June 3 GOP primary:
- Mark Chelgren: 2,388
- Incumbent Chelgren first assumed office in 2011.
- Mark Chelgren: 2,388
November 4 General election candidates:
Steve Siegel: 9,982
Mark Chelgren: 10,356
District 43
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Joe Bolkcom: 3,663
- Incumbent Bolkcom first assumed office in 2003.
- Joe Bolkcom: 3,663
November 4 General election candidates:
Joe Bolkcom: 18,000
District 45
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Mark James Riley: 135
- Joe M. Seng: 614
- Incumbent Seng first assumed office in 2003.
November 4 General election candidates:
Joe M. Seng: 13,013
District 47
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Maria Bribriesco: 562
- Maria Bribriesco: 562
June 3 GOP primary:
- Roby Smith: 2,626
- Incumbent Smith first assumed office in 2011.
- Roby Smith: 2,626
November 4 General election candidates:
Maria Bribriesco: 11,580
Roby Smith: 14,988
District 49
June 3 Democratic primary:
- Rita Hart: 586
- Incumbent Hart first assumed office in 2013.
- Rita Hart: 586
June 3 GOP primary:
- Brian Schmidt: 2,205
- Brian Schmidt: 2,205
November 4 General election candidates:
Rita Hart: 11,690
Brian Schmidt: 10,808
See also
External links
- Iowa Secretary of State - Official primary election candidate list
- Iowa Secretary of State - Official primary election results
- Iowa Secretary of State - Official general election candidate list
- Iowa Secretary of State - Official general election results
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 New York Times, "Midterms give parties chance for sweeping control of states," August 10, 2014
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Iowa Republican, "Perry working hard to elect Iowa Republicans," August 12th, 2014
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 SiouxCityJournal.com, "Iowa Democrats part of national effort to 'flip' House control," July 2, 2014
- ↑ Iowa Legislature, "Iowa Constitution"
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Omaha.com, "Iowa GOP faces challenges in trying to take full control of Statehouse," August 10, 2014
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Governing, "Democrats Playing Defense in 2014 State Legislative Races", June 23, 2014
- ↑ KWWL, "Key Iowa Senate races in upcoming general election," August 10, 2014