Georgia Public Service Commission election, 2025

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2026 → ← 2024
Georgia Public Service Commission
Election details
Filing deadline: April 3, 2025
Primary: June 17, 2025 Primary runoff: July 15, 2025 General: November 4, 2025 General runoff: December 2, 2025 Pre-election incumbent(s): Tim Echols (R) (District 2) Fitz Johnson (R) (District 3)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Georgia
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2025 Impact of term limits in 2025 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2025
Georgia executive elections
Public Service Commission (2 seats)

Georgia is holding a special election for two of five seats on the Georgia Public Service Commission on November 4, 2025. The primary was held on June 17, 2025, and a primary runoff was held on July 15, 2025. A general runoff (if necessary), will be held on December 2, 2025.

The Georgia Public Service Commission is in charge of regulating the state's utility services. Georgia Recorder's Amber Roldan wrote, "[t]he commissioners’ decisions and outcomes directly affect how much people in Georgia pay for necessary utility services. Their website [says] that 'very few governmental agencies have as much impact on peoples’ lives as the PSC.'"

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution's Mark Niesse wrote that this was the first election "following three years of canceled races and a court battle over the legality of statewide voting that has elected only one Black candidate to the board."

Elections for the body were originally supposed to be held in 2022. However, the election was canceled after United States District Court judge Steven Grimberg ruled on August 5, 2022, that the Commission's statewide elections reduced the power of black voters, and that the scheduled 2022 general election should not be held using that system. In November 2023, the 11th Circuit ruled that Georgia could again hold at-large elections for seats on the public service commission. In March 2024, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger (R) said the elections would not be held as a result of pending challenges to the 11th Circuit's ruling. In January 2025, Judge William M. Ray II dismissed the case, allowing elections to proceed.

Two districts are up for election. While the position is elected statewide, candidates must live in the district they are running in.

District 2 covers the eastern part of the state and includes the cities of Athens and Savannah. In the general election, incumbent Tim Echols (R) and Alicia Johnson (D) are running for the general election.

• In the Democratic primary, Alicia Johnson ran unopposed. She is a doctor and has experience working in healthcare.

• In the Republican primary, Echols defeated Lee Muns (R). Echols has been the incumbent since 2011, and Munn was a business owner.

District 3 covers much of the Atlanta metropolitan area, including Fulton County and DeKalb County, where the city itself is located. Incumbent Fitz Johnson (R) advanced from the Republican primary, while the Democratic primary advanced to a runoff in which Peter Hubbard (D) defeated former state Rep. Keisha Sean Waites (D).

• In the Republican primary, Johnson ran unopposed. Gov. Brian Kemp (R) appointed him to the seat in 2021.

• In the Democratic primary, Hubbard defeated Waites in the runoff. The two advanced while Robert Jones (D) did not.

On May 16, an Atlanta resident challenged candidate Daniel Blackman's (D) candidacy for District 3 over residency requirements. On May 27, a judge ruled Blackman had not proven his residency requirements, and the following day, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger announced Blackman would be removed from the ballot. Blackman subsequently appealed the decision. On June 10, Judge Ural D. Glanville said he would uphold the decision. In a Facebook post on June 12, 2025, Blackman said he would not appeal the decision any further.

Tim Echols (R), Peter Hubbard (D), and Robert Jones (D) have completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read their responses, click here.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Georgia

Election information in Georgia: Nov. 4, 2025, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 6, 2025
• By mail: Received by Oct. 6, 2025
• Online: Oct. 6, 2025

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 24, 2025
• By mail: Received by Oct. 24, 2025
• Online: Oct. 24, 2025

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

• In-person: Nov. 4, 2025
• By mail: Received by Nov. 4, 2025

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 14, 2025 to Oct. 31, 2025

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (EST)

Candidates and election results

District 2

General election

Special general election for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2

Incumbent Tim Echols and Alicia Johnson are running in the special general election for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2 on November 4, 2025.

		Candidate
		Tim Echols (R)
		Alicia Johnson (D)

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2

Alicia Johnson advanced from the special Democratic primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2 on June 17, 2025.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Alicia Johnson	100.0	125,727

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 125,727
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2

Incumbent Tim Echols defeated Lee Muns in the special Republican primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 2 on June 17, 2025.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Tim Echols	75.8	47,986
		Lee Muns	24.2	15,354

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 63,340
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 3

General election

Special general election for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3

Incumbent Fitz Johnson and Peter Hubbard are running in the special general election for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3 on November 4, 2025.

		Candidate
		Fitz Johnson (R)
		Peter Hubbard (D)

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary runoff election

Special Democratic primary runoff for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3

Peter Hubbard defeated Keisha Sean Waites in the special Democratic primary runoff for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3 on July 15, 2025.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Peter Hubbard	58.2	65,570
		Keisha Sean Waites	41.8	47,132

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 112,702
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3

Keisha Sean Waites and Peter Hubbard advanced to a runoff. They defeated Robert Jones in the special Democratic primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3 on June 17, 2025.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Keisha Sean Waites	46.1	58,022
✔		Peter Hubbard	33.3	41,912
		Robert Jones	20.7	26,036

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 125,970
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Daniel Blackman (D) (Disqualified, appeared on ballot)

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3

Incumbent Fitz Johnson advanced from the special Republican primary for Georgia Public Service Commission District 3 on June 17, 2025.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Fitz Johnson	100.0	54,640

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 54,640
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

District 2

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Tim Echols (R)

Moratorium on Rate Increases

More Smart and Clean Energy

Additional nuclear reactors to replace aging coal plants

Alicia Johnson (D)

Transparency & Accountability:

Alicia pledges to restore trust through ethical leadership. She believes public service should be guided by integrity, not personal ambition. Alicia will push for accountability in PSC decisions, bring transparency to rate-setting, and honor the trust Georgians place in their leaders.

Champion for Fair Rates & Renewable Energy: Utility costs are out of control—and the PSC keeps approving the hikes. Under Echols’ watch, Georgians have paid billions more for dirty, outdated energy. Alicia will fight to rein in unjust rate increases, advocate for ratepayer protections, and push for a bold investment in clean, affordable energy solutions like solar and wind.

Community-First Leadership:

Born and raised in Georgia, Alicia knows our communities deserve more than broken promises. She’s led initiatives that brought jobs, education, and healthcare to underserved areas—and she’s ready to do the same at the PSC. Alicia will fight to ensure rural communities and historically marginalized neighborhoods aren’t left behind in the energy transition.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Tim Echols (R)

I have owned 8 electric vehicles and like to give consumers an "honest" evaluation of how the technology work. I do this through my Clean Energy Roadshows. I have provided leadership on a national level for advanced transportation technologies.

I have solar on my home and have helped Georgia move forward with a non-subsidized solar program that has made financial sense for Georgia.

I also have been at the forefront in fighting human sex trafficking. I created the "Unholy Tour" that helps policy makers see first-hand the harms of human trafficking.

Helping consumers get on rate-plans that save them money and help them use less energy is important to me too.

Alicia Johnson (D)

Alicia is also a lifelong community advocate, serving on numerous boards and task forces focused on racial equity, public accountability, and economic opportunity. A wife, mother, and grandmother, she brings a deep commitment to family, faith, and service—values that guide her campaign for the Georgia Public Service Commission.

What qualities does this office possess that makes it a unique and important part of the state government and legal system?

Tim Echols (R)

Georgia commissioners are elected. Most states appoint theirs, so in Georgia people can remove us if not happy.

Alicia Johnson (D)

Georgia Power is one of the most powerful entities in Georgia. The Public Service Commission is vital as a way for the people of the state to hold them directly accountable to the citizens of our state.

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Tim Echols (R)

Since I was 11, following the teaching of Jesus has been paramount in my life. The political style and approach of William Wilberforce is the earthly person I follow most. The leadership lessons of Zig Ziglar for a more modern person. Ziglar taught that "you can get everything you want in life if you help other people get what they want." That is what I put into practice every day.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Tim Echols (R)

I base my political philosophy on William Wilberforce, the great British Parliamentarian.

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Tim Echols (R)

-Being accessible and responsive

-Creating policies that won't be clawed back -Sustainability, both financially and environmentally -Collaboration enables Acceleration -Being kind and not snarky -Being true to my values -Solving problems for people, even if it is not in my job description -Making sure our regulated utilities have what they need to be successful -Creating rate plans that help people have more control over their lives -Doing more with less on the grid

-Having diverse generation sources on the power grid

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Tim Echols (R)

I actively seek feedback--via email, phone, text, and on every social media platform. I look for comments about me or my agency so I can create a relationship with that person and help them understand and interact more effectively.

Alicia Johnson (D)

As Georgia Managing Principal at Health Management Associates, Alicia drives strategy on national projects focused on equity, efficiency, and sustainable development. Her leadership has earned her national recognition, including being named a Bank of America Racial Economic Justice Fellow and a National League of Cities Southern City Leader. This experience in people-focused leadership is what Alicia is most excited to bring to the PSC.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Tim Echols (R)

The five Georgia Public Service Commissioners have exclusive power to decide what are fair and reasonable rates for services under its jurisdiction. It must balance Georgia citizens' need for reliable services and reasonable rates with the need for utilities to earn a reasonable return on investment. The Commission protects consumers' interests while abiding by legal standards in setting rates. All matters scheduled for public hearing are heard by the Commissioners or in special cases, by an appointed hearing officer in open session.

In regulating rates, the Commission does not guarantee profits to service providers. It is the company's responsibility to make prudent, sound business decisions to produce earnings. When regulated companies bring a rate request before the PSC, it may be taken up first by one of the Commission's standing committees on which the commissioners serve: Telecommunications, Facilities Protection, Energy, or Administrative Affairs.

Assisting the commissioners are experts on utility operations. These experts may provide testimony and make recommendations at rate, arbitration or other proceedings. To protect the public interest and to fulfill its responsibilities, the Commission may:

Conduct investigations, hearings, and gather evidence Inspect properties, books and papers of regulated companies Determine costs Make and enforce rules Issue orders to enact Commission decisions Institute judicial proceedings to enforce orders, rules and regulations.

Proceedings are open to the public.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Tim Echols (R)

My legacy is the work I have done with students throughout my life--helping them grow closer to God and be more effective in society.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Tim Echols (R)

The Assassination of President Kennedy. I had just turned 3.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Tim Echols (R)

I sold peanuts at our family's car auction--which included going with my mom to the State Farmers Market and buying a 50 pound bag of nuts, parching them at home, bagging them, and then going to the auction three nights per week to sell them to car dealers who where there.

What is your favorite book? Why?

Tim Echols (R)

The Bible for obvious reasons

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Tim Echols (R)

Bilbo Baggins in the Lord of the Rings

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Tim Echols (R)

I use 70's songs on my radio show each week, so my co-host often teases me that I will be a 70's DJ one day.

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Tim Echols (R)

Most of my siblings all live on the southside of Atlanta. My wife and I located near Athens. So not being able to socialize and hang-out with my brothers and extended family is something I regret.

What responsibilities of this office do you personally consider the most important?

Tim Echols (R)

Traveling the state to make sure I am hearing from everyone since I am a statewide elected official.

Are there any little-known powers or responsibilities held by this office that you believe more people should be aware of?

Tim Echols (R)

In Georgia because of the 1991 IRP statute, the Utility is charged with creating a grid plan. Our job is to respond to it.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for holders of this office to have previous experience in government or politics?

Tim Echols (R)

I don't think experience is required in this job because once in office, Commissioners traditionally have long terms.

What kind of skills or expertise do you believe would be the most helpful for the holders of this office to possess?

Tim Echols (R)

Patience, Wisdom and Judgement.

Tell us your favorite joke.

Tim Echols (R)

Q: Doctor, before you performed the autopsy, did you check for a pulse?

A: No. Q: Did you check for blood pressure? A: No. Q: Did you check for breathing? A: No. Q: So, then it is possible that the patient was alive when you began the autopsy? A: No. Q: How can you be so sure, Doctor? A: Because his brain was sitting on my desk in a jar. Q: But could the patent have still been alive nevertheless?

A: Yes, it is possible that he could have been alive and practicing law somewhere.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Tim Echols (R)

Too many to name-- Governor Brian Kemp is at the top

Alicia Johnson (D)

Sierra Club. Georgia Conservation Voters.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Tim Echols (R)

Georgia's system is good. All of our meetings open to public, hearings are transcribed, and our emails are subject to open records.

Would a state ballot initiative process be good or bad for your state?

Tim Echols (R)

I have no opinion on ballot measures. Whatever our Constitution allows.

District 3

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Number 1: I will stop the increase in power bills.

Number 2: I will shine sunlight on bad deals. The way Georgia Republicans make energy policy for the state is secretive and it is conducted in the shadows of the PSC. In this way, the public cannot see the true costs of Georgia Power Company’s fossil fuel buildout until it hits all our power bills. What we have are energy plans that are bad for business, bad for affordable power bills, bad for fiscal conservatism, bad for national security, bad for human health, bad for climate change, and bad for Georgia. We need accountability in the Commission and that is the first thing I bring.

Number 3: I will proactively enact policies and create a plan that lowers energy costs, reduces emissions, and increases reliability for Georgia’s power grid. Residential customers of electricity in Georgia demand electricity that is cheap, clean, and always on. Republicans rubber stamp Georgia Power’s self-dealing IRPs to maximize corporate profit by increasing power bills for hardworking Georgians. That ends when I replace unelected Fitz Johnson as commissioner.

Robert Jones (D)

I will work to limit energy price increases and relieve some of the financial pressures that hard-working Georgia families and small businesses are facing in their struggle to manage constantly rising energy budgets. The days of having consumers assume the construction investment risk for the new energy facilities – that in effect provide interest-free financing to utility companies – must end and never be revisited

I will drive the growth of Georgia’s economy with secure, reliable sources of climate friendly energy at affordable prices for businesses and consumers alike, including working to have Georgia become the nation’s leader in rooftop solar energy.

I will advocate to further expand the cost-effective delivery of advanced high speed internet services to our rural and agricultural communities, and work to enable them to both access and be empowered to take advantage of emerging technologies for increasing the production yields of farming and livestock.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

Experienced, Proven Leadership

As the only candidate in the race with legislative and city government experience, I know how to navigate policy and deliver results. I’ve been elected before, and I’ve fought and won for everyday Georgians.

Putting People Before Profits I will stand up to monopoly utility companies like Georgia Power and stop the pattern of unchecked rate hikes that burden working families. It’s time the Public Service Commission truly served the public.

Accountability and Transparency

I will push for reforms that make PSC decisions more open and accessible to the public. That means more community input, better communication, and a Commission that answers to you, not to corporations.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Peter Hubbard (D)

I am passionate about lower energy bills, reliable energy, smart planning for economic development, smart decarbonization of the power grid, and economic justice.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I am passionate about lower energy bills, reliable energy, smart planning for economic development, smart decarbonization of the power grid, and economic justice.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I am passionate about lower energy bills, reliable energy, smart planning for economic development, smart decarbonization of the power grid, and economic justice.

Robert Jones (D)

Accelerating the transition away from burning coal as a fuel source for generating electricity has to be at the top. Over the past decade, America has made progress along this transition, to the point that we are confronted with needing to resist totally irresponsible federal policies that seek to exploit the need for new energy requirements for powering data centers as justification for prioritizing machines over the environmental health of humans.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

I’m deeply passionate about energy equity, consumer protection, and infrastructure transparency. Every Georgian deserves access to affordable, reliable, and clean energy regardless of their zip code or income level. I care deeply about policies that protect working families from the financial strain of rising utility rates and unchecked corporate influence. I’m also committed to environmental justice, especially addressing the disproportionate health and economic impacts of pollution and energy decisions on low-income and marginalized communities. At every level, I believe public policy should serve people, not profit, and I’ve spent my career fighting to make that a reality.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

I’m deeply passionate about energy equity, consumer protection, and infrastructure transparency. Every Georgian deserves access to affordable, reliable, and clean energy regardless of their zip code or income level. I care deeply about policies that protect working families from the financial strain of rising utility rates and unchecked corporate influence. I’m also committed to environmental justice, especially addressing the disproportionate health and economic impacts of pollution and energy decisions on low-income and marginalized communities. At every level, I believe public policy should serve people, not profit, and I’ve spent my career fighting to make that a reality.

What qualities does this office possess that makes it a unique and important part of the state government and legal system?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Energy is fundamental to a modern economy. Georgia Power Company's monopoly stranglehold and the all-Republican Public Service Commission's cowardice and acceptance of corporate dominance are why electricity bills in Georgia are skyrocketing. They approve fossil fuel plans that raise power bills while ignoring low-cost alternatives.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Energy is fundamental to a modern economy. Georgia Power Company's monopoly stranglehold and the all-Republican Public Service Commission's cowardice and acceptance of corporate dominance are why electricity bills in Georgia are skyrocketing. They approve fossil fuel plans that raise power bills while ignoring low-cost alternatives.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Energy is fundamental to a modern economy. Georgia Power Company's monopoly stranglehold and the all-Republican Public Service Commission's cowardice and acceptance of corporate dominance are why electricity bills in Georgia are skyrocketing. They approve fossil fuel plans that raise power bills while ignoring low-cost alternatives.

Robert Jones (D)

As the Federal Courts have acknowledged, the Public Service Commission performs a quasi-judicial duty. Given the nuance and complexity of conducting ongoing due diligence of utility operations and finances, having a Commissioner that brings this specialized knowledge benefits the citizens who have entrusted the institution with serving them in a manner that best represents the public interest.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

The Public Service Commission is one of the most powerful but least understood bodies in Georgia’s government. It regulates monopoly utility providers, including Georgia Power, and makes decisions that directly impact the everyday lives and monthly bills of millions of Georgians. From setting electric rates to approving billion-dollar energy projects, the PSC plays a vital role in our economy, environment, and public health. What makes it unique is that, despite having no lawmaking power, its rulings carry the force of law and affect every household and business in the state. It’s an agency that touches nearly every aspect of life and yet, few voters know who represents them. That’s why transparency, accountability, and public service are so critical in this office.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

The Public Service Commission is one of the most powerful but least understood bodies in Georgia’s government. It regulates monopoly utility providers, including Georgia Power, and makes decisions that directly impact the everyday lives and monthly bills of millions of Georgians. From setting electric rates to approving billion-dollar energy projects, the PSC plays a vital role in our economy, environment, and public health. What makes it unique is that, despite having no lawmaking power, its rulings carry the force of law and affect every household and business in the state. It’s an agency that touches nearly every aspect of life and yet, few voters know who represents them. That’s why transparency, accountability, and public service are so critical in this office.

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Robert Jones (D)

Lina Khan - She modernized the traditional view of monopolies and market power to address the current technological underpinning of our economy.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Please visit my website at www.Georgia-CES.org to understand my political philosophy.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Please visit my website at www.Georgia-CES.org to understand my political philosophy.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Please visit my website at www.Georgia-CES.org to understand my political philosophy.

Robert Jones (D)

My candidacy was inspired by the book, "The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics" written by former Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer. He makes a point of emphasizing the importance of particpating in our democracy.

"  One can vote, campaign, run for office. The possibilities are endless."

I highly recommend this very short but powerful book.

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, integrity, expertise in industry (energy) of the office they are seeking

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, integrity, expertise in industry (energy) of the office they are seeking

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, integrity, expertise in industry (energy) of the office they are seeking

Robert Jones (D)

To perform and operate at the highest levels of ethical integrity, without ever approaching an appearance of having a conflict of interest. This means a Public Service Commissioner should never accept campaign gratuities, donations or contributions from 1) any regulated utility, 2) utility industry lobby, 3) affiliate company of a regulated utility or 4) any supplier or company that derives substantial revenue from business it conducts on behalf or for the regulated utility. It is regrettable that Georgia law carves out exceptions which allow the current sitting Commissioners to vastly underperform this high standard of ethical integrity. Hence, another reason why I am seeking office.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have been working at the Georgia Public Service Commission since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job). I am an expert in energy systems modeling and no one (Republican or Democratic, incumbent or challenging) has my experience or credentials or expertise or engagement at the GA PSC intervening in the Georgia Power Company Integrated Resource Plan process.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have been working at the Georgia Public Service Commission since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job). I am an expert in energy systems modeling and no one (Republican or Democratic, incumbent or challenging) has my experience or credentials or expertise or engagement at the GA PSC intervening in the Georgia Power Company Integrated Resource Plan process.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have been working at the Georgia Public Service Commission since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job). I am an expert in energy systems modeling and no one (Republican or Democratic, incumbent or challenging) has my experience or credentials or expertise or engagement at the GA PSC intervening in the Georgia Power Company Integrated Resource Plan process.

Robert Jones (D)

Active listening, inquisitive probing with fair and balanced deliberation and decision-making

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

I bring a proven track record of service, strong policy experience, and an unwavering commitment to working people. My time in the Georgia State Legislature and on the Atlanta City Council has equipped me with the skills to navigate government, advocate for accountability, and stand firm against powerful interests. I listen, I lead with integrity, and I understand the challenges that everyday Georgians face because I’ve lived them. I also bring a results-driven mindset shaped by years of public service, including my work with FEMA helping families recover after disasters. I believe in transparency, fairness, and collaboration, and I have the experience and values to deliver on all three.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

I bring a proven track record of service, strong policy experience, and an unwavering commitment to working people. My time in the Georgia State Legislature and on the Atlanta City Council has equipped me with the skills to navigate government, advocate for accountability, and stand firm against powerful interests. I listen, I lead with integrity, and I understand the challenges that everyday Georgians face because I’ve lived them. I also bring a results-driven mindset shaped by years of public service, including my work with FEMA helping families recover after disasters. I believe in transparency, fairness, and collaboration, and I have the experience and values to deliver on all three.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability is paramount - I will shed light on literal backroom deals that lead to expensive power plans. I will hold both Georgia Power Company and my Republican colleagues accountable to their poor policy decisions. I will put forward a clean energy plan that will lower costs for Georgians. I will fight for policies that benefit residential customers, who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's market risk and who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's buildout of costly fossil gas plants.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability is paramount - I will shed light on literal backroom deals that lead to expensive power plans. I will hold both Georgia Power Company and my Republican colleagues accountable to their poor policy decisions. I will put forward a clean energy plan that will lower costs for Georgians. I will fight for policies that benefit residential customers, who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's market risk and who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's buildout of costly fossil gas plants.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability is paramount - I will shed light on literal backroom deals that lead to expensive power plans. I will hold both Georgia Power Company and my Republican colleagues accountable to their poor policy decisions. I will put forward a clean energy plan that will lower costs for Georgians. I will fight for policies that benefit residential customers, who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's market risk and who are subsidizing Georgia Power Company's buildout of costly fossil gas plants.

Robert Jones (D)

To operate in a fair and impartial manner throughout the process of receiving and reviewing testimony in support of, or opposed to, utility request for 1) price changes, 2) profit setting, 3) utility financing and 4) construction of new facilities. All of this must be pursued with a keen eye on ensuring the affordability and reliability of utility services.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Robert Jones (D)

Change that benefits those among us who are not yet of voting age. The "future generation" is here now.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Robert Jones (D)

The assassination of JFK. I was 6 yrs old, and will never forget the grief and dispare on my Mother's face, as she tried to explained to me what had happened.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Robert Jones (D)

To help out with family expenses, when I turned 15, I started working after school in record store, were I worked until I graduated high school.

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Robert Jones (D)

Chasing perfection and never achieving it.

What responsibilities of this office do you personally consider the most important?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, pro-active policy making, honest cost-benefit analysis of energy policies such as all of Georgia's desire for more rooftop solar versus Georgia Power Company's desire for new fossil gas power plants.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, pro-active policy making, honest cost-benefit analysis of energy policies such as all of Georgia's desire for more rooftop solar versus Georgia Power Company's desire for new fossil gas power plants.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Accountability, pro-active policy making, honest cost-benefit analysis of energy policies such as all of Georgia's desire for more rooftop solar versus Georgia Power Company's desire for new fossil gas power plants.

Robert Jones (D)

The ability perform detailed nuanced due diligence, with an eye on relating decisions and actions to outcomes that would likely be achieved in a fully competitive market.

Are there any little-known powers or responsibilities held by this office that you believe more people should be aware of?

Peter Hubbard (D)

GA PSC regulators hold great power. I am the only Democratic candidate who is promising to wield my power to the maximum extent, for the benefit of residential customers.

Peter Hubbard (D)

GA PSC regulators hold great power. I am the only Democratic candidate who is promising to wield my power to the maximum extent, for the benefit of residential customers.

Peter Hubbard (D)

GA PSC regulators hold great power. I am the only Democratic candidate who is promising to wield my power to the maximum extent, for the benefit of residential customers.

Robert Jones (D)

Given the appaling low awareness that the general public has of the core functions of the Public Service Commission, and the responsibilities of this office, the need for regular outreach, communication and education is critical.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for holders of this office to have previous experience in government or politics?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Yes, which I have in spades. I have worked at all levels of government (local, state, federal, international) and I have worked specifically at the state of Georgia PSC level since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job).

Peter Hubbard (D)

Yes, which I have in spades. I have worked at all levels of government (local, state, federal, international) and I have worked specifically at the state of Georgia PSC level since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job).

Peter Hubbard (D)

Yes, which I have in spades. I have worked at all levels of government (local, state, federal, international) and I have worked specifically at the state of Georgia PSC level since 2019 (six years of direct experience for this job).

Robert Jones (D)

I believe it is immensely beneficial for holders of the office to have worked at the highest levels of a regulated utility or a publicly held investor owned company of similar size, even if they have not previously run for office. The public is disadvantaged with office-holders who do not possess this experience, as these individuals often struggle in their understanding of all the integrated complexities. Over time, Commissioners without these attributes tend to default to utility requests at the expense of the consuming public.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

Yes—experience matters. This role requires a deep understanding of how government works, how to navigate complex regulatory systems, and how to advocate effectively on behalf of constituents. As a former State Representative and Atlanta City Council member, I bring that experience. I’ve written policy, worked across the aisle, and delivered real results for communities. That kind of hands-on knowledge is essential for serving on the PSC, where decisions often involve multi-billion-dollar utility plans, environmental oversight, and legal frameworks that impact every Georgian. Experience isn’t just helpful it’s a responsibility when the stakes are this high.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

Yes—experience matters. This role requires a deep understanding of how government works, how to navigate complex regulatory systems, and how to advocate effectively on behalf of constituents. As a former State Representative and Atlanta City Council member, I bring that experience. I’ve written policy, worked across the aisle, and delivered real results for communities. That kind of hands-on knowledge is essential for serving on the PSC, where decisions often involve multi-billion-dollar utility plans, environmental oversight, and legal frameworks that impact every Georgian. Experience isn’t just helpful it’s a responsibility when the stakes are this high.

What kind of skills or expertise do you believe would be the most helpful for the holders of this office to possess?

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have deep expertise in energy systems modeling, which I will use to prepare a better clean energy plan for Georgia.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have deep expertise in energy systems modeling, which I will use to prepare a better clean energy plan for Georgia.

Peter Hubbard (D)

I have deep expertise in energy systems modeling, which I will use to prepare a better clean energy plan for Georgia.

Robert Jones (D)

As mentioned above, given the substantial and enormous challenges we now face in needing to develop and supply substantial new energy sources; and to do so in a way that aligns and supports America’s path to further decarbonization; I embarked upon equipping myself with additional postgraduate study in the fields of organic chemistry and the science of climate change. I foresee this enhanced knowledge to be highly relevantant in taking on the challenges of modernizing Georgia’s energy strategy.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Robert Jones (D)

To early answer - Decisions to be announced in 2 weeks

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

Leadership you can trust. Service you Deserve. Putting People over Profits.

Keisha Sean Waites (D)

Leadership you can trust. Service you Deserve. Putting People over Profits.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Peter Hubbard (D)

There is zero financial transparency and zero government accountability for the all-Republican Georgia Public Service Commission. They openly accept legalized bribes from affiliates of companies they are required by law to regulate. And Republicans have forestalled elections for years, allowing Fitz Johnson to vote on $24 billion in new infrastructure without voters ever having the first chance to vote for him.

Peter Hubbard (D)

There is zero financial transparency and zero government accountability for the all-Republican Georgia Public Service Commission. They openly accept legalized bribes from affiliates of companies they are required by law to regulate. And Republicans have forestalled elections for years, allowing Fitz Johnson to vote on $24 billion in new infrastructure without voters ever having the first chance to vote for him.

Peter Hubbard (D)

There is zero financial transparency and zero government accountability for the all-Republican Georgia Public Service Commission. They openly accept legalized bribes from affiliates of companies they are required by law to regulate. And Republicans have forestalled elections for years, allowing Fitz Johnson to vote on $24 billion in new infrastructure without voters ever having the first chance to vote for him.

Robert Jones (D)

These are bedrock values that must be fully upheld if we are to earn and sustain the trust of the public.

Would a state ballot initiative process be good or bad for your state?

Peter Hubbard (D)

Good.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Good.

Peter Hubbard (D)

Good.

Robert Jones (D)

It would be very very good. There are times when elected representatives wander astray from the priorities and issues that they campaigned on. The state ballot initiative is a high bar method of the will of the people being truely expressed

Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

2024

See also: Georgia Public Service Commission election, 2024

Georgia was scheduled to hold an election for two of five seats on the Georgia Public Service Commission on November 5, 2024. On March 6, 2024, the office of the Georgia Secretary of State announced that the election for public service commissioners would not be held due to an ongoing lawsuit challenging the structure of elections for public service commissioner.

On August 5, 2022, United States District Court judge Steven Grimberg ruled that the commission's at-large elections violated the Voting Rights Act and that the scheduled 2022 general election should not be held using that system. Grimberg's decision was overturned by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Subsequently, the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated Grimberg's decision in August 2022. In November 2023, the 11th Circuit ruled again that Georgia can hold at-large elections for seats on the public service commission. At the time of the 2024 filing deadline, the 11th Circuit ruling remained under appeal.

District 3

General election candidates

The general election was canceled.

 Democratic primary candidates

The Democratic Party primary was canceled. No candidates filed for this race.

 Republican primary candidates

The Republican Party primary was canceled. No candidates filed for this race.

District 5

General election candidates

The general election was canceled.

 Democratic primary candidates

The Democratic Party primary was canceled. No candidates filed for this race.

 Republican primary candidates

The Republican Party primary was canceled. No candidates filed for this race.

2022

See also: Georgia Public Service Commission election, 2022

Georgia was scheduled to hold an election for two of five seats on the Georgia Public Service Commission on November 8, 2022. The general election was canceled after United States District Court judge Steven Grimberg ruled on August 5, 2022, that the Georgia Public Service Commission's at-large elections violate the Voting Rights Act and that the scheduled 2022 general election should not be held using that system. The state submitted an appeal to stay the decision until after the general election but withdrew the appeal on August 19, 2022, meaning the two races did not appear on the 2022 ballot.

A primary was held on May 24, 2022, before the general election was canceled.

District 2

General election candidates

The general election was canceled.

 Democratic primary candidates

• Patty Durand ✔ 
• Russell Edwards

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Republican primary candidates

• Tim Echols (Incumbent) ✔

District 3

General election candidates

The general election was canceled.

 Democratic primary candidates

• Shelia Edwards ✔
• Chandra Farley
• Missy Moore 

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Republican primary candidates

• Fitz Johnson (Incumbent) ✔

2020

See also: Georgia Public Service Commission election, 2020

District 1

General election candidates

• Jason Shaw  (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
• Robert Bryant  (Democratic Party) 
• Elizabeth Melton  (Libertarian Party)

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Democratic primary candidates

• Robert Bryant ✔ 

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Republican primary candidates

• Jason Shaw (Incumbent) ✔

Did not make the ballot:

• Danny Brown

District 4

General runoff candidates

• Lauren McDonald Jr.  (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
• Daniel Blackman  (Democratic Party) 

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
General election candidates

• Lauren McDonald Jr.  (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
• Daniel Blackman  (Democratic Party) ✔ 
• Nathan Wilson  (Libertarian Party)

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Democratic primary candidates

• Daniel Blackman ✔ 
• John Noel 

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= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
 Republican primary candidates

• Lauren McDonald Jr. (Incumbent) ✔

External links

• Search Google News for this topic
• Georgia public service commissioner official website

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