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Florida state legislative special elections, 2025

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2026
2024
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2025 State Legislative
Special Elections

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As of September, seven special elections have been called to fill vacant seats in the Florida State Legislature.

Click here to read more about the special elections.

Senate special elections called:

House special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Florida


If there is a vacancy in the Florida State Legislature, a special election must be called to fill the vacant seat.[1] The governor is responsible for calling the election and must consult with the secretary of state to set the election dates and nominating deadlines.[2] The person elected to fill the seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[3]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Florida Stat. § 100.101

About the legislature

The Florida State Legislature is the state legislature of Florida. The Florida Constitution mandates a bicameral state legislature with an upper house, the Florida State Senate, and a lower house, the Florida House of Representatives. Due to term limits, House members may be elected for up to four terms (eight years), while State Senators can be elected for up to two terms (eight years).

The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2025. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

Florida State Senate
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 11 12
     Republican Party 28 28
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 40 40


Florida House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 36 33
     Republican Party 84 86
     Vacancy 0 1
Total 120 120

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

June 10, 2025

September 2, 2025

December 9, 2025

Historical data

There were 1,007 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2024. Florida held 32 special elections during the same time period. The largest number of special elections in Florida took place in 2015 when five special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

See also

Footnotes