Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by state)

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This page lists former state executives, state legislators, and members of the U.S. Congress who served in office as a member of a political party other than Republican or Democrat from 1900 through January 2018.

The list is organized into separate tabs by state. Click here for this list organized by office, and click here for this list organized by political party.

Note: The party listed below is the party the officeholder was affiliated with when leaving office. All officeholders below were a member of the listed party at some point while they held the seat. For officials who served in multiple offices, only the last office they served in is listed.

Alabama

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Alaska

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jack Coghill	Alaskan Independence Party	Lieutenant Governor of Alaska	December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994
Wally Hickel	Republican	Governor of Alaska	December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Andre Marrou	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1985 – 1987
Carl Moses	Democratic	Alaska House of Representatives	1993 - 2006
Edward C. Willis	Independent	Alaska House of Representatives	1993 - 1996
Frank R. Ferguson	No Party	Alaska House of Representatives	1971 – 1975
James H. Huntington	Independent	Alaska House of Representatives	1975 – 1976
Jay S. Hammond	Republican	Alaska Governor	1974-1982
Judith E. Salo	Independent Democrat	Alaska State Senate	1993 - 1996
Kenneth J. Fanning	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1981 - 1982
Richard L. Randolph	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1979 - 1982
Robert I. Ditman	Democratic	Alaska House of Representatives	1961 - 1967

Arizona

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Nicholas Fontana	Independent	Arizona House of Representatives District 29	2012-2013
Sylvia Laughter	Independent	Arizona House of Representatives	1999 – 2004

Arkansas

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

California

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Franck R. Havenner	Democratic	U.S. House, California	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953
William Kent	Independent	U.S. House, California	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917
William Stephens	Progressive	U.S. House, California	March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Hiram Johnson	Progressive	Governor of California	1911 – March 15, 1917
John Morton Eshleman	Progressive	Lieutenant Governor of California	January 15, 1915 – February 28, 1916

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Audie Bock	Independent	California State Senate, District 10

Colorado

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Henry Moore Teller	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Colorado	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1909
John Calhoun Bell	Populist	U.S. House, Colorado	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
John F. Shafroth	Democratic	U.S. House, Colorado	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Francis Patrick Carney	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Colorado	1899 – 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Alonzo H. Davis	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1906
Arthur C. Bartels	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Austin Blakey	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 16	1911 – 1914
Blair Burwell	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
C. F. Wilkin	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 10	1915 – 1918
C. M. Hammond	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Charles B. Ward	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 5	1901 – 1904
Charles G. Pitschke	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Charles Myers "Bud" Edmonds	Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1967-1974
Charles Silvey Sprague	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Charles T. Philp	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Charles W. Judkins	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
Clark W. Roe	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 15	1899 – 1902
Cornelius Cunningham	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
E. K. Packard	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
Elbert Greenman	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
Elias Milton Ammons	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 3	1899 – 1902
Emmett A. Bromley	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1906
Evangeline Heartz	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1915 – 1918
Everett Bell	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Francis M. Weiland	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 23	1913 – 1916
Frank A. Caley	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Frank Madden	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Franklin Eugene Carringer	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 8	1909 – 1912
Fred W. Parks	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate	1905 – 1908
Frederick A. Meredith	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Frederick S. "Fred" Bolsinger	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908
G. M. Ohler	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
George M. (Teller) Hollenbeck	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
H.S. Tomkins	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
Harry E. Insley	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Henry C. Bolsinger	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1915 – 1916
Henry L. Roberts	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 12	1901 – 1904
Henry Paul	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
James C. Evans	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 10	1895 – 1901
James Dilts	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1921-1922
James Platt	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
John A. Rush	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 1	1901-1904
John H. Crowley	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 23	1905 – 1914
John J. Bradley	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
John J. Harris	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 19	1905 – 1908
John Kennedy	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 18	1903 – 1910
John W. Helbig	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1909-1910
Kathleen Curry	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives District 61	2005-2011
L. A. Hollenbeck	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
Lee A. Tanquary	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 27	1899 – 1902
Leroy J. Williams	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 26	1913 – 1916
Matthew M. Smith	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1904
Max Morris	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1904
Reginald L. Howard	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1963 – 1964
Roderick A. Chisholm	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Samuel V. C. Newell	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 4	1899 – 1904
Stephen R. Fitzgarrald	Populist	Colorado State Senate District	1909 – 1914
Sylvester W. Packer	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
T.B. Manion	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Theodore H. Thomas	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905-1906
Thomas H. Stratton	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 28	1897 – 1902
Thomas M. Raney	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Warren M. Persons	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Webster "Web" Ballinger	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 20	1903 – 1906
Wilbur F. Cannon	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908
William A. Hill	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 12	1903 – 1906
Winters Morrell	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1907 – 1908

Connecticut

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Eunice S. Groark	A Connecticut Party	Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut	January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995
Lowell Weicker	A Connecticut Party	Governor of Connecticut	January 9, 1991 – 1995

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Albert E. Eccles	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1935 – 1936
Annie Follett Jorgensen	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1955 – 1956
Audubon J. Secor	Separatist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
Cady R. Morse	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Charles A. Glazier	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1915 – 1916
Chester C. Hamilton	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives
Cornelius A. Moylan	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
Dwight Brinton	Progressive-Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
George R. Smith	Gold Democrat	Connecticut House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Grace I. Edwards	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1921 – 1922
Guido LaGrotta	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1959 – 1972
Harry Rider	Progressive-Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Irving E. Stone	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
James H. Hutchins	Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1923 – 1924
James Tait	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
Jeremiah C. Klinefelter	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
John M. Taft	Separatist	Connecticut State Senate	1935 – 1936
Kirk W. Dyer	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Prescott H. Woodford	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
William S. Neil	Socialist	Connecticut House of Representatives	1939 – 1940

Delaware

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Florida

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Charlie Crist	Democratic	U.S. House, Florida, District 13	January 3, 2017 - Present
Sidney Johnston Catts	Prohibition Party	Governor of Florida	January 2, 1917 – January 4, 1921

State legislators

No officials found.

Georgia

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Hawaii

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Idaho

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Office:
Edgar Wilson	Silver Republican	U.S. House, Idaho	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Fred Dubois	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Idaho	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907
Henry Heitfeld	Populist	U.S. Senate, Idaho	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
Thomas L. Glenn	Populist	U.S. House, Idaho	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Illinois

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Charles M. Thomson	Progressive	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Ira C. Copley	Republican	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
William H. Hinebaugh	Progressive	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Indiana

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Iowa

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Kansas

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Office:
Edwin R. Ridgely	Populist	U.S. House, Kansas	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
William A. Harris	Populist	U.S. Senate, Kansas	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Kentucky

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Louisiana

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Whitmell P. Martin	Democratic	U.S. House, Louisiana	March 4, 1915 – April 6, 1929

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Albert Lasseigne	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Alcide Robichaux	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
C.E. "Peppi" Bruneau, Jr.	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1976 – 1984
Charles H. Munson	Democratic	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Charles L. Chauvin	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Clay Dugas	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
E.D. Theriot	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
E.L. Simmons	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
George T. Veeder	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Gus Labarre	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
Joel Robideaux	Republican	Louisiana House of Representatives District 45	2004 - 2016
Joseph M. Dyer	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1917
Leon J. Landry	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Louis A. Moresi	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Odon L. Bacque, Jr.	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1988 – 1992
Percy Saint	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1917
Robert J. Boudreau	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Stephen L. Gunn	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1992 – 1996
Vernon Caldwell	Progressive	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920

Maine

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Angus King	Independent	U.S. Senate, Maine	January 3, 2013-Present
James B. Longley	Independent	Governor of Maine	January 2, 1975 – January 3, 1979

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
David Slagger	Independent	Governor of Maine
John Eder	Green Party	Maine House of Representatives District 118	2003 – 2007
Richard Woodbury	Independent	Maine State Senate, District 11	December 1, 2010-December 4, 2014

Maryland

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Charles L. Joslin	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
David P. Smith	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
E. Henry Covington	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
Everett McClayton	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1916 - 1918
Joseph A. Cantrel	Fusion	Maryland House of Delegates	1935 – 1938
Nutter J. Wimbrow	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1916 - 1918
Orlando M. Shockley	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1920 – 1922
Richard Weldon, Jr.	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	January 8, 2003 - December 17, 2009
Walter M. Magruder	Fusion	Maryland House of Delegates	1935 – 1938

Massachusetts

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Michigan

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Roy O. Woodruff	Republican	U.S. House, Michigan	March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1953
William Josiah MacDonald	Progressive	U.S. House, Michigan	August 26, 1913 – March 3, 1915

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Minnesota

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Dean Barkley
Dewey Johnson	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Elmer Austin Benson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Ernest Lundeen	Farmer Laborite	U.S. Senate, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – August 31, 1940
Francis Shoemaker	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Harold Hagen	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1955
Henrik Shipstead	Republican	U.S. Senate, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1947
Henry M. Arens	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Henry Teigan	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
John Bernard	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Knud Wefald	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929
Magnus Johnson	Farmer Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Ole J. Kvale	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – September 11, 1929
Paul John Kvale	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	October 16, 1929 – January 3, 1939
Rich T. Buckler	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
William Leighton Carss	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1925/March 3, 1929

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Arne Carlson	Independent Republican	Governor of Minnesota	January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999
Elmer Austin Benson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Floyd B. Olson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 6, 1931 – August 22, 1936
Gottfrid Lindsten	Farmer-Laborer	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 5, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Henry M. Arens	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Hjalmar Petersen	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	August 24, 1936 – January 4, 1937
Jesse Ventura	Independence Party	Governor of Minnesota	January 8, 1999 - January 6, 2003
Konrad K. Solberg	Farmer-Laborer	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 3, 1933 – January 8, 1935
Mae Schunk	Reform Party	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1999 - January 6, 2003

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A. M. Schroeder	Independent	Minnesota House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
Anton V. Anderson	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1915 - 1918
Bob B. Lessard	Independence	Minnesota State Senate District 3	1977 – 2002
Charles A. Berg	Republican	Minnesota State Senate	1981 - 2002
Christen L. Sulerud	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1909 - 1912
Emil Julius Meilicke	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902
Engebret E. Lobeck	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1910
George H. Voxland	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 - 1914
George W. Higgins	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1908
Henry F. Plowman	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Herman Hillmond	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901-1902
James Cumming	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1917 – 1918
John E. Oppegaard	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Nels S. Hillman	Public Ownership	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 – 1914
Ole Nelson Grue	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902
Ole O. Sageng	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1951 – 1954
Oscar Daggett	People's-Democratic	Minnesota House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Peder M. Henricks	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Rufus P. Morton	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 - 1912
Samuel D. Rider	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Saxe J. Froshaug	Prohibition	Minnesota State Senate	1911 - 1914
Sheila M. Kiscaden	Independence	Minnesota State Senate District 30	1993 – 2006
Sylvanus A. Stockwell	Democratic-Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902
Thomas Elwood Noble	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1910
William R. Mahood	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902

Mississippi

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Missouri

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Montana

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Caldwell Edwards	Populist	U.S. House, Montana	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
James H. Calderhead	Populist	Montana Auditor	January 7, 1901 – January 2, 1905
Robert Burns Smith	Democratic-Populist	Governor of Montana	January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901
Thomas S. Hogan	Populist	Secretary of State of Montana	January 1897 – January 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.L. Jordan	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
A.T. Larsen	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5, 1925 - March 9, 1925
Alex Mackel	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Barney Ferry	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
C.E. Taylor	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
C.H. Connor	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Charles A. Searles	Independent	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Charles Dempster	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles E. Carriher	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles E. Taylor	Farmer-Labor	Montana State Senate	January 7, 1929 - March 13, 1929
Charles Geyman	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles Lannin	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 – March 2, 1905
Charles MacRae	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
E.E. Jordan	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
F.A. Carnal	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
F.J. Pelletier	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
F.S. Sanden	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
F.B. Axtell	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred Gagner	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred Hanson	Independent	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1921 - March 5, 1921, March 5 - 22, 1921
Fred J. Pelletier	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred S. Sanden	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
George A. Blair	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Guy W. Stapleton	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
H.C. Crippen	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
H.T. Mayfield	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Harry A. Vagg	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Harry Lewney	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Henry Thien	Independent	Montana State Senate	January 7, 1935 - March 11, 1935
J.B. Annin	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
J.B. Henley	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
J.E. McDonnell	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.J. Quinn	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.M. Boardman	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
J.M. Madden	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
James H. Lynch	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
James T. Sparling	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1925 - March 5, 1927
Jerry Connolly	Populist	Montana State Senate	January 7 - March 7, 1901
John A. Davis	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John Collins	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John Davidson	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John MacGinniss	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
John Morrissey	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
John Oliver	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
John R. Toole	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
John S. Murphy	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Joseph H. Schwend	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Joseph Pope	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Joseph Shannon	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
L.A. Bechtel	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
L.B. Taylor	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Lawrence Duggan	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Leon E. Beaudry	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Louis Lienemann	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
M.W. Cramer	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Martin Dee, Jr.	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Michael Geary	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
O.G. Willett	Independent	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
P.J. Sullivan	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Pat Mullins	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
R.T. Cookingham	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Rick Jore	Constitution	Montana House of Representatives	2007-2009
Robert Larson	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1927 - March 5, 1927
Robert W. Farmer	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
S.R. Jensen	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
S. O'Brien	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
T.F. Richardson	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
T.H. Pendergrass	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Thomas J. Walker	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Thomas Kane	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Thomas McTague	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Tim O'Keefe	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
W.M. Crawford	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Walter D. Kemmis	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
William F. Whiteley	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903

Nebraska

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
George W. Norris	Independent	U.S. Senate, Nebraska	March 4, 1913 – July 3, 1943
Roderick Dhu Sutherland	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
William Ledyard Stark	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
William Neville	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	December 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903
William V. Allen	Populist	U.S. Senate, Nebraska	December 13, 1899 – March 28, 1901

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
William A. Poynter	Populist	Governor of Nebraska	January 5, 1899 – January 3, 1901

State legislators

No officials found.

Nevada

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
John P. Jones	Republican	U.S. Senate, Nevada	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1903
William M. Stewart	Republican	U.S. Senate, Nevada	1887 – 1905

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Denver S. Dickerson	Silver-Democratic	Governor of Nevada	May 22, 1908 – January 2, 1911
John Sparks	Silver-Democratic	Governor of Nevada	January 5, 1903 – May 22, 1908
Reinhold Sadler	Silver	Governor of Nevada	April 10, 1896 – January 5, 1903

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.G. Macallan	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1918 – November 1922
A.G. Meyers	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1922 – November 1924
A.M. Britt	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1908
A.P. Johnson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Al Livingston	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Andy J. Burke	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Archie B. Clayton	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
Care C. Tidd	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1920
Charles A. Steele	Socialist	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Charles H. Stinson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Charles L. Caldwell	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1944 – November 1946
Charles Lenmore Richards	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
Charles S. Greene	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
Clair Stewart	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1934 – November 1936
Clifton Uniacke	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1920 – November 1924
E.D. Blake	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
E.H. Whitacre	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1922
E.L. Bachman	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
Earl Ray Miller, Jr.	Progressive	Nevada State Assembly	November 1946 – November 1948
Edgar Sadler	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1904 – November 1908
Edward P. Hardesty	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Edward P. Holmes	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – March 1903
Edwin T. Lauritzen	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1934 – November 1936
Emerson F. Titlow	Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1964 – November 1972
Frank Gilman Folsom	Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1910
Frank H. Fuss	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1926 – November 1930
Frank O. Stickney	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1912 – November 1916
Frank Paul	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1898 – November 1902
Fred Craze	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Fred Strosnider	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1942 – November 1944
Frederick C. Lord	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1906
Frederick S. Talcott	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1938 – November 1940
George E. Peckham	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
George L. Kaeding	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1918
Glen C. Norstrom	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1946 – November 1948
Harry K. Davis	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
Henry F. Dangberg, Jr.	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
Herman E. Freudenthal	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
Herman Richard Cook	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Hugh Trembath	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Ira F. Davis	Socialist	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
J.A. Fredrickson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
J.D. Campbell	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1916 – November 1920
J.E. Souchereau	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.F. Lothrop	Fusion	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.H. Martin	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1894 – November 1902
J.J. Winn	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.L. Wilson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
J.P. McElroy	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.W. Wilson	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1904 – November 1908
J. Sheehan	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1920 – November 1924
James F. Crosby	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
James G. Sweeney	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
James Reilly	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
James T. Boyd	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1906 – November 1910
Jerry Thompson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1940 – November 1942
John B. Gallagher	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
John C. Foster	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1936 – November 1940
John D. Bradshaw	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1914 – November 1918
John H. McCourt	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1906
John Kitson	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Joseph A. Miller	Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1910 – November 1914
Joseph Conaway	Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
Joseph Judd	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Leonard Springmeyer	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Lindley C. Branson	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1932 – November 1936
Louis A. Lemaire	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1914 – November 1918
Martin Joseph Scanlan	Socialist	Nevada State Senate	November 1912 – November 1916
Michael G. Foster	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
N.W. Roff	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
O.A. Brooks	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
P.C. Kelly	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Patrick Anthony McCarran	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Peter Burke	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Peter H. Hjul	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Philip Jacobs	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
R.A. Trimble	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1908
R. D. Jackson	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
R. Leslie Small	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
Ray F. Burt	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 - November 1920
Robert Pohl	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1920 – November 1922
Robert Raftice	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
Roland N. Gibson	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1936 – November 1940
S.M. Summerfield	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
S.R. Wasson	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Stephen Spindel	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1904 – November 1906
Steven R. Young	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
T. Parker Liddell	Progressive	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
Thomas Dolf	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Thomas McCabe	Fusion	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
W.C. Gruber	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1918
W.H. Parker	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
W. D. R. Graham	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Will Cobb	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1934 – November 1942
William Charles Pitt	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
William J. Swick	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1926 – November 1928
William P. Harrington	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
William S. Dickerson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
William Wallace Carpenter	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1932 – November 1936
William Wallace Webster	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902

New Hampshire

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

New Jersey

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Matt Ahearn	Green Party	New Jersey General Assembly District 38	2002 – 2004

New Mexico

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

New York

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.	Democrat	U.S. House, New York	May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1955
Irwin D. Davidson	Liberal Party of New York	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956
James L. Buckley
Leo Isacson	American Laborite	U.S. House, New York	February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949
Meyer London	Socialist	U.S. House, New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Norman F. Lent	Conservative Party of New York	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1993
Vito Marcantonio	American-Laborite	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1951
Walter M. Chandler	Republican	U.S. House, New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
August Claessens	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1918-1920, 1922-1923
Charles Solomon	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919-1921
Henry Jager	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1921
Louis Waldman	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1918 - 1920
Samuel A. DeWitt	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919 - 1920
Samuel Orr	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919-1921

North Carolina

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
John Wilbur Atwater	Populist	U.S. House, North Carolina	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Bert Jones	Republican	North Carolina House of Representatives, District 65	2011 - Present

North Dakota

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Ohio

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Frazier Reams	Independent	U.S. House, Ohio	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Oklahoma

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Oregon

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Wayne Morse	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Oregon	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Julius L. Meier	Independent	Governor of Oregon	January 12, 1931 – January 14, 1935

State legislators

No officials found.

Pennsylvania

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Henry Wilson Temple	Republican	U.S. House, Pennsylvania	November 2, 1915 – March 3, 1933
Willis James Hulings	Republican	U.S. House, Pennsylvania	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Rhode Island

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

South Carolina

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

South Dakota

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
James H. Kyle	Populist	U.S. Senate, South Dakota	March 4, 1891 – July 1, 1901
Richard F. Pettigrew	Silver Republican	U.S. Senate, South Dakota	November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1901

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Andrew E. Lee	Fusion Party	Governor of South Dakota	January 1, 1897 - January 8, 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jenna Netherton	Republican	South Dakota State Senate, District 10	January 13, 2015 - present

Tennessee

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Texas

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Utah

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Vermont

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
James Merrill "Jim" Jeffords	Independent	U.S. Senate, Vermont	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2007

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Sarah Edwards	Vermont Progressive Party	Vermont House of Representatives, Windham 3-3	2003 - 2013

Virginia

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.	Independent	U.S. Senate, Virginia	November 12, 1965 – January 2, 1983
Virgil Goode	Republican	U.S. House, Virginia, District 5	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Henry Howell	Independent	Lieutenant Governor of Virginia	1971-1973

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Lacey Putney	Independent	Virginia House of Delegates District 19	1962 - 2014

Washington

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jacob Falconer	Progressive	U.S. House, Washington	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Miles Poindexter	Republican	U.S. Senate, Washington	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
John Rankin Rogers	Democratic	Governor of Washington	January 11, 1897 – December 26, 1901
Thurston Daniels	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Washington	1897 – 1901

State legislators

No officials found.

West Virginia

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Wisconsin

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Bernard J. Gehrmann	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Gardner R. Withrow	Republican	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
George J. Schneider	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
Gerald J. Boileau	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1939
Harry Sauthoff	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945
Merlin Hull	Republican	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – May 17, 1953
Robert M. La Follette, Jr.	Republican	U.S. Senate, Wisconsin	September 9, 1925 - 1947
Thomas Ryum Amlie	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
Victor L. Berger	Socialist	U.S. House, Wisconsin	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Henry A. Gunderson	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin	1936 – October 16, 1937
Herman L. Ekern	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin	1937 – 1939
Orland Loomis	Progressive	Attorney General of Wisconsin	1937 – 1938
Philip La Follette	Progressive	Governor of Wisconsin	January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jeffrey Wood	Independent	Wisconsin State Assembly District 67	2003 – 2010
Robert Ziegelbauer	Independent	Wisconsin State Assembly District 25	1993 - January 3, 2013

Wyoming

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
William C. Holland	Independent	Wyoming House of Representatives	1971 – 1978

See also

• Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by office)
• Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by party)