Brad Tabke recall, Minnesota House of Representatives (2025)
Brad Tabke recall |
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Officeholders |
Recall status |
Signature requirement |
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Recall overview Political recall efforts, 2025 Recalls in Minnesota Minnesota recall laws State legislative recalls Recall reports |
The effort to recall Brad Tabke (D) from the District 54A seat in the Minnesota House of Representatives began on February 13, 2025. The secretary of state's office sent the recall petition to the Minnesota Supreme Court for review on February 14, 2025. The court will now determine if the grounds for recall are valid. If the court approves the petition, recall supporters will have 90 days to gather 5,492 signatures to trigger a recall election.[1]
Proponents of the recall effort criticize Tabke and other House Democrats for their role in the boycott that delayed the start of the 2025 state legislative session. Click here to read more about the 2025 recall efforts against Democratic legislators in Minnesota.
Tabke was first elected to the chamber in 2022 and was re-elected in 2024 with 50% of the vote. Tabke won the 2024 election by 14 votes.
Recall supporters
The official language for the recall petition is not available, but according to the Minnesota Republican Party, the reasons for the recall are related to Democrats boycotting the beginning of the 2025 state legislative session.[2] From January 14 to February 6, 2025, House Democrats boycotted the legislative session to block Republicans from taking advantage of a temporary one-seat majority.[3]
State Republican chair Alex Plechash issued the following statement regarding the recalls: "While we are pleased that the no-show Democrats caved to grassroots pressure and the likelihood of a Supreme Court loss, the facts remain unchanged-facts that drove over 7,000 Minnesotans to sign recall petitions in just 24 hours. Just like a bank robber who returns the stolen money is still guilty of robbery, Democrats failed to show up for work for three weeks collected $300,000 in taxpayer-funded salaries, and held the state hostage during a time of crisis. So, we will continue the recall process to ensure there are consequences for the Democrats’ nonfeasance."[2]
Background on the House Democrats' boycott of the state legislative session
After the November 2024 elections, both Democrats and Republicans secured 67 seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives, resulting in an evenly split chamber. However, legal challenges to the general election results in two districts led to a disagreement between House Democrats and Republicans over how to proceed with chamber business.[4] Before the representatives were sworn in, a judge ruled that the general election result in House District 40B was invalid.[5] This ruling shifted the partisan balance to a 67-66 Republican majority with one vacancy. Republicans said their 67-66 majority authorized them to elect a speaker and control committee assignments. However, Democrats said the majority was temporary, and lawmakers could take no action without 68 votes.[6][7]
Democrats boycotted the first day of the session on Jan. 14, 2025, after Republican leader Rep. Lisa Demuth (R) indicated that Republicans would use their majority vote to refuse to seat the general election winner for House District 54A.[8] Secretary of State Steve Simon (D)—acting as presiding officer—adjourned the meeting after a roll call determined that 67 members present were not enough to start the session.[9] Republicans appealed the order, moving to replace Simon as presiding officer with Rep. Paul Anderson (R).[9] Republicans then overturned Simon’s order, declared a quorum, and elected Demuth as speaker.[9]
In response, House Democrats petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court, arguing that House Republicans’ actions after Simon gaveled the meeting closed were unlawful.[10] Simon filed a separate petition asking the court to weigh in on how many members need to be present to conduct business.[10][10] The court heard oral arguments regarding the case on Jan. 23, 2025.[11] On Jan. 24, the court ruled that 68 members must be present to declare a quorum in the chamber.[12]
On Feb. 4, the Minnesota Republican Party announced they would start circulating recall petitions for all House Democrats.[13] On February 5, 2025, Democrats and Republicans reached a power-sharing agreement, bringing an end to the boycott.[14]
Recall opponents
As of February 19, 2025, Tabke had not issued a response to the recall effort.
Path to the ballot
- See also: Laws governing recall in Minnesota
First, a proposed recall petition must be submitted to the Minnesota Secretary of State specifying the grounds upon which the official should be recalled. The grounds for recall must be one of the following: malfeasance, nonfeasance, or a serious crime. For statewide offices, the petition must also include 25 signatures from eligible Minnesota voters. The secretary of state verifies the signatures and, if valid, submits them to the Minnesota Supreme Court.[15]
The court has 10 days to decide whether to dismiss the proposed petition or to schedule a public hearing to assess if the grounds for recall are sufficient. If a hearing is deemed necessary, the court will appoint a special master to handle the case. The hearing will take place within 21 days of the case being assigned, and the special master will submit a report to the court within seven days of the hearing. The court will make a decision on the proposed petition within 20 days of receiving the special master's report. If the court determines that the grounds for recall are valid, the court will order the secretary of state to issue a recall petition.[16]
Once the recall petition is issued, petitioners have 90 days to collect signatures amounting to 25% of the votes cast for the affected office in the previous election. After the signatures are collected, the petitions must be submitted to the secretary of state for verification. If the signatures meet the requirements, the petition will be forwarded to the governor, and a date for the recall election will be scheduled.[17][18]
The election will be a Yes/No ballot in which voters will select Yes if they are in favor of removing the official from office or No if they are against it.[19] If a majority of voters vote Yes, the office will be declared vacant.[20]
Current status
On February 21, 2025, the 29 recalls against Democratic state legislators in Minnesota were consolidated.[21] As of March 5, 2025, the recall petitions were pending review by the Minnesota Supreme Court, which will decide whether to dismiss the recalls or appoint a special master.
Historical state legislative recalls
Ballotpedia tracked 186 recall efforts against 168 state lawmakers from 1913 to 2024. During that time, 40 recalls made the ballot and 22 state legislators were successfully recalled.[22] A breakdown of the state legislative recall efforts by year is displayed in the chart below:
2022
See also: Minnesota House of Representatives elections, 2022
General election
General election for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A
Brad Tabke defeated incumbent Erik Mortensen and Ryan Martin in the general election for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Brad Tabke (D) | 51.8 | 8,243 | |
Erik Mortensen (R) | 43.5 | 6,923 | ||
Ryan Martin (Legal Marijuana Now Party) | 4.3 | 690 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 63 |
Total votes: 15,919 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A
Brad Tabke advanced from the Democratic primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Brad Tabke | 100.0 | 1,207 |
Total votes: 1,207 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A
Incumbent Erik Mortensen defeated Bob Loonan in the Republican primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Erik Mortensen | 55.0 | 1,473 | |
Bob Loonan | 45.0 | 1,206 |
Total votes: 2,679 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Legal Marijuana Now Party primary election
Legal Marijuana Now Party primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A
Ryan Martin advanced from the Legal Marijuana Now Party primary for Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Ryan Martin | 100.0 | 15 |
Total votes: 15 | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also
- Ballotpedia's Recall Report
- Minnesota House of Representatives
- Recall campaigns in Minnesota
- Political recall efforts, 2025
- State legislative recalls
- Minnesota recalls of Democratic state legislators, 2025
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ KSTP.com, "GOP begins to file recall petitions against DFL lawmakers," February 14, 2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Minnesota Republican Party, "Statement from RPMN Chair Alex Plechash," accessed February 19, 2025
- ↑ AP News, "Democrats end boycott of Minnesota House after agreeing to power-sharing deal with GOP," February 6, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "Here's what it looked like the last time Minnesota House was divided in 1979," November 8, 2025
- ↑ The Minnesota Star Tribune, "Judge rules DFL House candidate ineligible, throwing majority to GOP for now," December 20, 2024
- ↑ The Minnesota Star Tribune, "Boycott, special elections and quorums: What the heck is going on at the Minnesota Legislature?" January 9, 2025
- ↑ The Minnesota Star Tribune, "Boycott, special elections and quorums: What the heck is going on at the Minnesota Legislature?" January 9, 2025
- ↑ Threads, "Melissa Hortman on January 14, 2025," accessed on January 14, 2025
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 MPR News, "Minnesota House DFLers boycott opening session; Republicans elect their own speaker," January 14, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Boycott" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Minnesota Reformer, "House Democrats, secretary of state ask Supreme Court to weigh in on quorum question," January 15, 2025
- ↑ MPR News, "State Supreme Court weighs what to do about ‘dysfunctional’ Minnesota House," January 23, 2025
- ↑ Fox 9, "MN Supreme Court quorum ruling sides with DFL, says 68 members needed," January 24, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "Minnesota Republican Party launches recall election effort targeting all House Democrats boycotting the legislative session," February 4, 2025
- ↑ AP News, "Democrats end boycott of Minnesota House after agreeing to power-sharing deal with GOP," February 6, 2025
- ↑ Minnesota Statutes, "Section 211C.04," accessed February 17, 2023
- ↑ Minnesota Statutes, "Section 211C.05," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ Minnesota Constitution, "Article VIII," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ Minnesota Statutes, "Section 211C.06," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ Minnesota Statutes, "Section 211C.071," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ Minnesota Statutes, "Section 211C.08," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ In the Supreme Court of the State of Minnesota, "Memorandum in Support of the Proposed Recall Petition," February 28, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Recall of State Officials," accessed August 13, 2021