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West Virginia Agriculture Commissioner election, 2024

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2020
West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture
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Election details
Filing deadline: January 27, 2024
Primary: May 14, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Kent Leonhardt (R)
How to vote
Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in West Virginia
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2024
Impact of term limits in 2024
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
West Virginia
executive elections
Governor

Attorney General
Secretary of State
Auditor
Treasurer
Agriculture Commission

West Virginia held an election for agriculture commissioner on November 5, 2024. The primary was May 14, 2024. The filing deadline was January 27, 2024.

Incumbent Kent Leonhardt won election in the general election for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Kent Leonhardt defeated Deborah Stiles in the general election for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kent Leonhardt
Kent Leonhardt (R)
 
69.1
 
490,964
Image of Deborah Stiles
Deborah Stiles (D) Candidate Connection
 
30.9
 
219,131

Total votes: 710,095
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture

Deborah Stiles advanced from the Democratic primary for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Deborah Stiles
Deborah Stiles Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
84,557

Total votes: 84,557
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture

Incumbent Kent Leonhardt defeated Joshua Higginbotham and Roy L. Ramey in the Republican primary for West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kent Leonhardt
Kent Leonhardt
 
50.8
 
97,958
Image of Joshua Higginbotham
Joshua Higginbotham
 
30.1
 
57,950
Image of Roy L. Ramey
Roy L. Ramey Candidate Connection
 
19.1
 
36,831

Total votes: 192,739
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Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

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Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

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Most of West Virginia's farms are small family operations - but ALL, no matter their size, need our support. Challenges abound in West Virginia's agricultural and food system, but our potential is bound-less! I want to work to improve the bottom line (the profitability and success) of our farmers, while helping to ensure that all West Virginians can access more healthy food, fiber, and energy produced by our West Virginia farmers.

The job of the West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture is, by code, a job that involves the protection of plant and animal health and the promotion of our agriculture both within and beyond West Virginia's borders. I want to do this by ensuring food safety while eliminating any unnecessary red tape/regulations so that our farmers can have successful, profitable businesses. Another key part of the job as head of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) is to work with other state and federal partners to encourage and facilitate such initiatives as Farm to Table, Farm to School, expansion of 4-H, FFA and other related youth entrepreneurship, ag curricula-based and experiential programs, and protect farmland. This I will do.

West Virginia's economy can be re-vitalized through agricultural and rural enterprises that focus on what is called development of the re-use/recycle,/waste reduction and organic (as opposed to synthetic) elements of the "bioeconomy." (For more information, see https://www.usda.gov/topics/biotechnology/bioeconomy.) As Commissioner, I'd work to help lay the foundation of this new economy in the Mountain State through fruitful partnerships aligning local, state, federal and international partners and resources; and, through a thorough legal, policy and regulatory review in my first year in office, I'd help facilitate creation of West Virginia's bioeconomy.
Two things matter most to me: making sure our West Virginia farmers (and this includes ag, food, fiber, forestry and related businesses) have the legal, policy and regulatory "tools" they need for success; and that ALL West Virginians can access, affordably, all their food, fiber, goods and energy needs as well as a healthy food supply: made up primarily and predominantly of West Virginia producers.
The Commissioner and the WVDA are rather unique in that the WVDA has multiple functions - regulatory, to be sure, but the Commissioner also works with the legislature quite closely (or should) to make sure that laws passed are carefully thought out if they pertain to farmers, farms, woodlands, and consumers.
My Dad, James Dale "Jim" Stiles (1930-2005), Harriet Tubman (1822-1913), Mary Shelley (1797-1851) and her mother the philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft(1759-1797), and poet, writer, and farmer Wendell Berry. These people are folks I've looked up to for a long time. My Dad was a kind, compassionate man who would rock me to sleep when I was a toddler when we lived in Calhoun county, and he later taught me so much about growing vegetables and fruit and raising livestock, as well as a whole host of things about agriculture more generally. Harriet Tubman had such courage - when she gained her freedom, she still went back to the South and risked everything to free more people who were enslaved. Mary Shelley wrote one of the best novels ever (Frankenstein) while also having multiple pregnancies, miscarriages, and losing all but one of her children in early childhood: she was fearless in a lot of ways, and had a quiet strength and fortitude that, when she lost her husband (poet Percy Shelley) very tragically, she not only supported herself and her child and other family members but also built the lasting positive reputation of her husband Percy Shelley. Nobody would be reading Shelley, I don't think, if it hadn't been for her efforts after his untimely death. Mary Wollstonecraft was an intrepid traveller (going from England to France and the French Revolution breaks out!) and passionate person and dedicated writer. I admire her qualities of courage and her dedication to the craft of writing, something she passed on to her daughter through her writings, as she died giving birth to her daughter Mary. Wendell Berry writings on agriculture and his poetry inform my own in so many ways. His essay, "The Future of Agriculture," is hanging, framed, on my wall, next to Dad's "Good Neighbor" Award that he got from the Tyler County Fair Association in 1973. Berry's essay should be read by everyone.
Works by Thomas Jefferson, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Wendell Berry, Marilyn Waring, and Vandana Shiva inform my political philosophy, among many others.
*Commitment to impartial and fair public service;
  • Kindness and compassion;
  • Dedication and a willingness to do the necessary work;
  • Ethics rooted in an understanding of the rules as well as the historical context in which West Virginia has operated and does operate, and a willingness to do the necessary work to facilitate change in order to make West Virginians' lives better when it's needed and supported by West Virginians on the whole.
I'm compassionate and a good listener. In meeting with West Virginians all over the state during my campaign, those qualities have come through, I think. I'd use them as well if I'm elected to try to find a way forward during difficult policy decisions. My aim in meeting with West Virginians in all 55 counties (in particular, with farmers) was to determine what they felt should be the priorities of the Commissioner of Agriculture and the WVDA. This built my platform, and people have responded positively to it, pretty much, for it reflects what I've been hearing from people. Other qualities I possess include being passionate about farming and rural life, and knowledgeable about both, from a personal experience standpoint but also as someone who's studied the subjects for most of my career. Too, my gregarious and inquisitive personality (and having a sense of humor) results in people sharing with me in a way that will help me do well in this position. I'm also detail oriented, which is important when we're talking about how to streamline regulations so that there's less red tape for farmers to have to wade through.
These are outlined in very broad terms by code: protect plant and animal health; advance the interests of West Virginia agriculture; and serve in appropriate roles in terms of the regulatory functions of the WVDA in food safety, human health and nutrition. All in all, the core responsibilities are to support our farmers and to help ensure (in partnership with other agencies) a safe and healthy food supply and a thriving ag and related sector.
I'd like to leave the farm that belonged to my grandparents in as good a shape as it was when they sold it to my Dad, and as good a shape as it was when he sold it to me. My other legacy are my publications (books of poetry, articles, fiction, etc.) and I'd like to finish up a few more of these projects before I leave this earth.
There is a local historical event that is my first memory, ever - and that is the last great fire in Grantsville, Calhoun County, WV. I was only four years old at the time, and recall that we had to leave town in the middle of the night, amid smoke and flames, to go to my Dad's cousins who lived in Glenville, in Gilmer county. We returned the next morning and while our house was singed and blackened, it did not burn; but many in the neighborhood were completely gone. We sometime later that year moved to Tyler County, where Dad I guess was transferred until the town could be restored in some fashion and the Cooperative Extension office re-established in Calhoun county. My other memory is incomplete; it was when I was in first grade, at Main Street Grade School. Someone came to the door of our classroom, I believe, and said something to our teacher, Mrs. Saunders. She appeared very upset; she said that someone very important, very kind, very caring (or something to that effect--I don't remember the words exactly) had been shot. The news had just gotten to us. It was the spring of 1968; and it was either Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s murder, or the murder of Robert Kennedy. The thing is, I do not actually remember which person it was...I just remember the sadness, and not really understanding; and that Mrs. Saunders asked that we lay our heads down on our desks, which we did.
The first job on the farm was helping pick sweet corn for my Dad to sell at the Wheeling market. I believe I was about eight years old. There were lots of (mostly unpaid, but well-paid in experience) jobs during my time as a young person working on the farm - haymaking, hoeing and weeding cane, strawberries, and vegetables, etc. My first couple of paying jobs off the farm were as a teenager, when I worked at a restaurant in Davis as a dishwasher, and busgirl, as a maid at a motel and as a front of the store employee at a fast food restaurant in Parsons. These jobs I held from approximately age 16-18.
To Kill a Mockingbird - it's simply just a beautifully written story. It also gave me my first glimpse of the complexities of race relations in the American South.
Hmmm....it was either the hymn "Count Your Blessings" or the alt-rock song from the '90s "Steal My Sunshine"
Not achieving a work-life balance. Until the last ten years, I tended to have that quality that my Dad had--being a bit of a 'workaholic.' I've learned now to rest when I'm tired, and take care of myself better.Hmmm
Those responsibilities that connect to assisting farmers to make a decent livelihood. Too often, in the past few years, there's been a regulatory and policy environment that either "came down too hard" on farmers, or is non-responsive to their needs. It's achieving the appropriate balance in these regards that I'd be working on during my tenure.
I'm not sure how much is known about how the WVDA and the Commissioner of Agriculture work (or should work) closely in tandem with their counterparts in the USDA or other federal entities and agencies to leverage resources and opportunities for West Virginians. This is something I'd like to educate folks about, should I be elected.
No, not particularly, although I happen to have some experience in this realm(I was a researcher and professor at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College, which, until its merger with the larger Dalhousie University, meant that I was a provincial [akin to a state] government employee).
*Real world experience in small-scale farming;
  • Experience in managing budgets (I have, both at the farm level but also as a Director of a small research institute at Nova Scotia Agricultural College);
  • The ability to bridge ideological divides (my work as an educator and advocate for farmers provided me with many opportunities in this regard)
  • Background (education and experience) in the areas of soil science, agronomy, horticulture, animal science, pasture management, rural policy, etc. (I have these through two years of a ag/animal science degree at the university level, plus my research experience in several ag and rural policy fields during my career at the ag school from 1998-2020).
Why do melons always go to the courthouse to get married? Because they cantaloupe!
Financial transparency and government accountability are vitally important. If elected I would work with the entire executive branch (in particular the auditor, the governor, attorney general and secretary of state) to ensure these important elements are prominent in our administration.
This is not something I feel I need to speak to at this time.


Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.

2020

See also: West Virginia Agriculture Commissioner election, 2020

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

2016

See also: West Virginia Agriculture Commissioner election, 2016

The general election for agriculture commissioner was held on November 8, 2016.

Kent Leonhardt defeated incumbent Walt Helmick and Buddy Guthrie in the West Virginia agriculture commissioner election.

West Virginia Agriculture Commissioner, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Kent Leonhardt 48.41% 321,560
     Democratic Walt Helmick Incumbent 41.28% 274,191
     Libertarian Buddy Guthrie 10.31% 68,502
Total Votes 664,253
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State

2012

See also: West Virginia down ballot state executive elections, 2012

Incumbent Gus Douglass (D) did not seek re-election. Walt Helmick (D) defeated Kent Leonhardt (R) and write-in candidates Betty Quintana and Carl Waggoner in the November 6, 2012 general election.

West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngWalt Helmick 51.5% 268,879
     Republican Kent Leonhardt 48.5% 252,783
Total Votes 521,662
Election results West Virginia Secretary of State Election Results Center


Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in West Virginia and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for West Virginia, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
West Virginia's 1st Carol Miller Ends.png Republican R+23
West Virginia's 2nd Alexander Mooney Ends.png Republican R+22


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, West Virginia[1]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
West Virginia's 1st 28.8% 69.7%
West Virginia's 2nd 30.6% 67.6%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 100.0% of West Virginians lived in one of the state's 55 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020. Overall, West Virginia was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in West Virginia following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

West Virginia presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 16 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D D D R D D D R D D R D D D R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from West Virginia

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in West Virginia.

U.S. Senate election results in West Virginia
Race Winner Runner up
2020 70.3%Republican Party 27.0%Democratic Party
2018 49.6%Democratic Party 46.3%Republican Party
2014 62.1%Republican Party 34.5%Democratic Party
2012 60.8%Democratic Party 36.5%Republican Party
2010 53.5%Democratic Party 43.4%Republican Party
Average 59.3 37.5

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of West Virginia

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in West Virginia.

Gubernatorial election results in West Virginia
Race Winner Runner up
2020 63.5%Republican Party 30.2%Democratic Party
2016 49.1%Democratic Party 42.3%Republican Party
2012 50.5%Republican Party 45.7%Democratic Party
2011 49.6%Democratic Party 47.1%Republican Party
2008 69.8%Republican Party 25.7%Democratic Party
Average 56.5 38.2
See also: Party control of West Virginia state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of West Virginia's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from West Virginia
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 2 2 4
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in West Virginia's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in West Virginia, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Jim Justice
Secretary of State Republican Party Mac Warner
Attorney General Republican Party Patrick Morrisey

State legislature

West Virginia State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 3
     Republican Party 31
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 34

West Virginia House of Delegates

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 89
     Independent 0
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

West Virginia Party Control: 1992-2024
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Seven years of Republican trifectas

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D[2] R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in West Virginia and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for West Virginia
West Virginia United States
Population 1,793,716 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 24,041 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 91.4% 65.9%
Black/African American 3.4% 12.5%
Asian 0.8% 5.8%
Native American 0.1% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 0.5% 6%
Multiple 3.7% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 1.8% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 88.4% 89.1%
College graduation rate 22.7% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $55,217 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 11.9% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

West Virginia State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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West Virginia State Executive Offices
West Virginia State Legislature
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West Virginia elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes