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Virginia gubernatorial election, 2021 (May 8 Republican convention)
- Convention date: 5/8/2021
- Convention period: 9 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- Early voting: 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 5/7/2021 (religious obligations only)
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Governor of Virginia |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 25, 2021 Convention: May 8, 2021 |
Primary: June 8, 2021 General: November 2, 2021 Pre-election incumbent(s): Ralph Northam (D) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Virginia |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2021 Impact of term limits in 2021 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2021 |
Virginia executive elections |
Governor |
Glenn Youngkin defeated six candidates in the Republican convention for governor of Virginia held on May 8, 2021. The Republican Party of Virginia used ranked-choice voting to determine its nominee. After the sixth and final round of vote-counting, Youngkin received 55% of the delegate vote to Pete Snyder's 45%.
Incumbent Ralph Northam (D) was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. Virginia's constitution prevents the governor from running for a second consecutive term, although there is no lifetime term limit.
Commentary on the Republican convention focused on four candidates: Amanda Chase, Kirk Cox, Snyder, and Youngkin. The Richmond Times-Dispatch's Mel Leonor described the convention as "a bellwether of the GOP's identity in the post-Trump era."[1] Virginia Scope's Brandon Jarvis wrote, "Amanda Chase and Pete Snyder have fully embraced the Trump voters and their talking points while Kirk Cox and Glenn Youngkin have moved towards the establishment and moderate voters."[2]
Chase was a member of the Virginia State Senate, first elected in 2015. Prior to her election, Chase worked in finance and owned a political consulting firm that worked with Republicans including Eric Cantor (R) and Randy Forbes' (R) respective 2010 and 2012 congressional campaigns and Susan Stimpson's (R) 2013 lieutenant gubernatorial campaign.[3] Describing her candidacy, Chase said, "I do the right thing that's best for the people instead of caving in like many weak-kneed Republicans do. I have a backbone and I stand up to the establishment elite."[4] Former White House national security advisor Michael Flynn, political consultant Roger Stone, and attorney Lin Wood endorsed her.[5][6][7]
At the time of the convention, Cox was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, first elected in 1989. During his tenure, Cox served in leadership positions including Majority Whip, Majority Leader, and, from 2018 to 2020, as Speaker of the House.[8] Cox called himself a "proven conservative winner" and said, "[Y]ou're gonna hear every Republican candidate say they are strong in things like the 2nd Amendment and Life, but ... the difference in me is that I've actually had to fight for those issues in the General Assembly."[9][10] Former Govs. Bob McDonnell (R) and George Allen (R) and 26 Republican members of the General Assembly endorsed him.[11]
Snyder founded New Media Strategies, a social media marketing company, in 1999. He chaired Mitt Romney's (R) 2012 presidential campaign in Virginia and ran in the 2013 Republican lieutenant gubernatorial convention.[12][13] Snyder said he was "a job creator and entrepreneur with the real world experience to lead Virginia to a better and brighter future," adding that "[c]areer politicians in Richmond have failed us too long, it's time to try a disruptor."[14] Former White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R), former Heritage Foundation President Kay Cole James (R), and seven Republican members of the General Assembly endorsed him.[15]
Youngkin was a former co-CEO and president of The Carlyle Group, a global investment firm, where he worked from 1995 to 2020.[16] He said, "Political insiders and career politicians in Richmond are failing our Commonwealth," adding that, if elected, he would "bring a new day to Virginia with fresh ideas, shared values, and innovative solutions to rebuild Virginia's future."[17] Commentator and talk show host Hugh Hewitt (R) and two Republican members of the General Assembly endorsed him.[18][19][20]
Peter Doran, Octavia L. Johnson, and Sergio de la Pena also ran in the Republican convention.
Due to coronavirus crowd-size restrictions, the 2021 Virginia Republican convention was an unassembled convention held across 39 satellite locations. Unlike previous conventions in the state, there was no limit on how many delegates could cast votes, which were weighted according to the number of delegate votes allocated to each locality. Delegates cast a single ballot using ranked-choice voting to determine a majority-vote winner, rather than using multiple rounds of voting.[21] To read more about the 2021 Republican convention in Virginia, click here.
The last Republican to win the governorship was Bob McDonnell (R), elected in 2009. At the time of the convention, Democrats had won every statewide election in Virginia since 2012. The state became a divided government after the 2013 elections with Democrats winning control of the governorship and state Senate and Republicans holding a majority in the state House. In 2019, Democrats won majorities in both the state House and Senate, creating a Democratic trifecta in the state for the first time since 1994.
Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:
Chase |
Cox |
Snyder |
Youngkin |
This page focuses on Virginia's Republican gubernatorial convention. For more in-depth information on Virginia's Democratic gubernatorial primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- Virginia gubernatorial election, 2021 (June 8 Democratic primary)
- Virginia gubernatorial election, 2021
Candidates and election results
The results below show the number of weighted votes received by each candidate. To view the raw number of votes received, visit this spreadsheet prepared by the Republican Party of Virginia.
Republican convention
Republican Convention for Governor of Virginia
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Glenn Youngkin in round 6 . The results of Round are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds, use the dropdown menu above to select a round and the table will update.
Total votes: 12,555 |
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Merle Rutledge (R)
- Kurt Santini (R)
- Paul Davis (R)
Conventions in Virginia (2021)
In Virginia, political parties decide whether to nominate their candidates via primary or convention. In 2021, the Virginia Republican Party chose to hold a statewide nominating convention. The Virginia Democratic Party chose to hold statewide primaries.
Due to coronavirus crowd-size restrictions, the 2021 convention was an unassembled convention held across the state at 39 satellite locations. Unlike previous Virginia Republican conventions, there was no limit on how many delegates could cast votes, but these votes were weighted according to the number of delegate votes allocated to each locality. Delegates used ranked-choice voting in 2021 to determine the majority-vote winner, rather than multiple rounds of voting.[22]
The party committee first voted to use a convention to determine its nominee in early December 2020. In February 2021, the committee reached the supermajority vote threshold needed to hold an unassembled convention, meaning a convention where "delegates may cast their ballots at one or more polling locations within or adjacent to the area represented by the Official Committee."[23] Initially, the Party said it would hold a drive-in convention at Liberty University, but this plan was changed due to space restrictions at the venue. On March 12, the Party voted to hold the convention at 39 locations across the state.[24]
On April 25, 2021, the Republican Party of Virginia's State Central Committee voted to count all ballots by hand at a single location rather than using software or machine counting methods. Counting began the day after the convention. Party chairman Rich Anderson said he expected the counting process to be finished by May 11, but added that the party prepared for counting to continue until May 13.[25]
Convention process
The Republican Party of Virginia held a nominating convention on May 8, 2021.[26] Delegates selected candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, who advanced to the November 2, 2021, general election.
Delegates were selected as representatives of their voting units. Each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes, which were divided by the number of delegates representing that voting unit. For example, if a voting unit had 20 delegate votes and ten delegates, each delegate would cast two votes. If the same voting unit had 40 delegates, each delegate would cast one-half of a vote.[27] There were no limits on the number of delegates who were allowed to represent a voting unit.[26]
Voting units primarily corresponded with the state's 95 counties and 38 independent cities. However, eight independent cities were combined with seven counties in order to form seven voting units.[26]
The state's eleven district Republican Party committees determined the 39 voting locations. The district committees, which correspond with the state's eleven congressional districts, were allowed to establish a set number of polling locations as determined by the Republican Party of Virginia.[26]
Delegates casted a single ballot using ranked-choice voting.[26] Ranked-choice voting is an electoral system in which voters rank candidates by preference on their ballots. A candidate who wins a majority of first preference votes is declared the winner. If no candidate wins a majority of first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest first-preference votes is eliminated. First-preference votes cast for the failed candidate are eliminated, lifting the second-preference choices indicated on those ballots. A new tally is conducted to determine whether any candidate has won a majority of the adjusted votes. The process is repeated until a candidate wins an outright majority.[28][29] The Republican Party of Virginia provided a guide to ranked-choice voting, which can be found here.
Frequently asked questions
When was the convention held? |
- The convention took place from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2021.[26]
Was early voting allowed? |
- Early voting took place from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. ET on May 7, 2021. Only delegates whose religious obligations prevented them from participating in the regularly-scheduled convention were allowed to vote early. In order to vote early, such delegates had to submit a certification to the party chairman no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on May 4, 2021.[30] A link to download the religious obligation certification form can be found here.
Where did the convention take place? |
- Voting took place across the state at 39 voting locations determined by the state's eleven district Republican Party committees. The party posted polling locations online on April 24, 2021, shown on the map below and listed here.[26][31]
Who voted in the convention and how were they selected to participate? |
- The Republican Party of Virginia lists the following requirements to be selected as a delegate in the convention:[26]
“ | All legal and qualified voters under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, regardless of race, religion, national origin or sex, who are in accord with the principles of the Republican Party and who, if requested, express in open meeting either orally or in writing as may be required, their intent to support all of its nominees for public office in the ensuing election, may participate as members of the Republican Party of Virginia in its mass meetings, party canvasses, conventions or primaries encompassing their respective election districts.[32] | ” |
—Republican Party of Virginia |
- Each voting unit established its own process for selecting its delegates, which could have included mass meetings, party canvasses, or conventions.[26] Delegate filing forms can be found here and a calendar of when and where each unit selected its delegates can be found here.
- There was no limit on the number of delegates who were allowed to represent a given voting unit, but each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes regardless of its number of delegates.[26]
How were the winners chosen? |
- There were 125 voting units in the state. Delegates represented and voted within their respective voting units. Each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes calculated as one delegate vote per every 250 votes cast for the Republican candidate in the most recent elections for president and governor in that unit. The candidates who received the most delegate votes statewide won the nomination.[26]
How were the votes counted? |
- All ballots were taken to a single location under armed guard after the polls closed. Ballots were counted by hand starting the day after the convention. According to VA Scope, the State Party Central Committee expected the counting process to take multiple days to finish.[33][30]
What was the difference between a delegate and a delegate vote? |
- Delegate refers to any person selected to participate in the Republican convention as a voting member eligible to cast a ballot. Each voting unit's Republican Party committee was responsible for selecting the method to elect the delegates to represent that voting unit. There was no limit on the number of delegates a unit's committee was allowed to select.[26]
- Delegate votes refers to the number of votes allocated to each voting unit.[26] The number of delegate votes and the number of delegates participating in a given voting unit determined the voting power of an individual delegate within that unit. A unit's delegate votes were divided between the number of delegates representing that unit.[27]
How many delegate votes were there? |
- The 125 voting units had 12,554 delegate votes. The table below lists the voting units alphabetically. Also shown are the number of delegate votes and each voting unit's share of the total 12,554 delegate votes.[26]
- The map below shows the 125 voting units shaded based on the number of delegate votes.
Helpful links
Republican Party of Virginia
- Vote totals spreadsheet
- Republican Party of Virginia 2021 nomination page
- 2021 convention call
- Find your local Republican Party
- List of polling locations
- Voting materials: Sample ballot — Ranked-choice voting guide — Vote-counting method
Campaign delegate resources
Candidates running for governor offered information and assistance to those wishing to become a delegate. Those resources can be found in the links below.
Candidate addresses
At an in-person convention, candidates are typically given the opportunity to deliver speeches to the delegates. Due to the unassembled nature of the convention in 2021, candidates submitted their addresses in the form of digital videos, shown below:[34]
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"PETER DORAN FOR GOVERNOR (VOTE MAY 8th!)" - Doran convention address, released May 2, 2021 |
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Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[35]
Amanda Chase
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Virginia State Senate (Assumed office: 2016)
Biography: Chase received a bachelor's degree in finance and management from Virginia Tech in 1992. She began working in finance following her graduation, with positions at Signet Bank, the Federal Reserve, and Primerica Financial Services. From 2010 to 2015, Chase owned a political consulting firm and worked with Republicans including Eric Cantor (2010) and Randy Forbes' (2012) congressional campaigns and Susan Stimpson's (2013) lieutenant gubernatorial campaign.
Show sources
Sources: Amanda Chase's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 2, 2021, Amanda Chase's campaign website, "Issues," accessed April 2, 2021, Amanda Chase's campaign website, "About," accessed April 2, 2021, Facebook, "Aliscia Andrews," Feb. 28, 2021, Virginia Mercury, "Q&A: Amanda Chase pitches herself as Virginia's Donald Trump," Dec. 11, 2020; LinkedIn, "Amanda Chase," accessed April 2, 2021
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Kirk Cox
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Virginia House of Delegates (Assumed office: 1990)
Biography: Cox received a bachelor's degree in political science and general social science from James Madison University in 1979. He taught government at Manchester High School before he was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. During his time as a delegate, Cox served as Majority Whip, Majority Leader, and, from 2018 to 2020, as Speaker of the House.
Show sources
Sources: Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Ending One Party Control," accessed April 2, 2021, Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Fighting Big Tech, Censorship & Cancel Culture," accessed March 2, 2021, Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 2, 2021; VoteSmart, "Kirk Cox," accessed April 2, 2021, Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Meet Kirk," accessed April 2, 2021
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Pete Snyder
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Snyder received a bachelor's degree in government from the College of William and Mary in 1994. He founded New Media Strategies, a social media marketing company, in 1999. In 2011, Snyder founded Disruptor Capital, an investment firm focused on disruptive technologies and start-ups. Snyder chaired Mitt Romney's (R) 2012 presidential campaign in Virginia and ran in the state's 2013 Republican convention for lieutenant governor.
Show sources
Sources: Pete Snyder's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 2, 2021, YouTube, "Pete Snyder's First Radio Ad," Jan. 28, 2021, YouTube, "Pete Snyder's plan is simple. Open Our Schools." Feb. 9, 2021, Pete Snyder's campaign website, "Pete Snyder Commits Funding to Open Schools Movement and Launches #OpenOurSchools Tour," accessed April 2, 2021, YouTube, "Illegal Immigration comes at a cost," March 11, 2021, Pete Snyder's campaign website, "Keeping Our Communities Safe," accessed April 2, 2021; LinkedIn, "Pete Snyder," accessed April 2, 2021, Patch, "Meet Pete Snyder: One of Seven Republicans Running for Lieutenant Governor," Feb. 9, 2013
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Glenn Youngkin
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I’m a homegrown Virginian who has worked in business for 30 years. I’m running for governor to rebuild Virginia into the best place to live, work and raise a family."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Noteworthy convention endorsements
This section includes noteworthy endorsements issued in the convention, added as we learn about them. Click here to read how we define noteworthy primary endorsements. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available.
Republican convention endorsements | |||||||||
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Endorsement | Chase | Cox | de la Pena | Snyder | Youngkin | ||||
Elected officials | |||||||||
U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)[36] | ✔ | ||||||||
Gov. Kevin Stitt (R-Okla.)[37] | ✔ | ||||||||
U.S. Rep. Bob Good (R-Va.)[38] | ✔ | ||||||||
U.S. Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.)[39] | ✔ | ||||||||
Members of the Virginia General Assembly | 26[11] | 7[15] | 2 | ||||||
Individuals | |||||||||
Frmr. Gov. George Allen (R-Va.)[11] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. Gov. Bob McDonnell (R-Va.)[11] | ✔ | ||||||||
Va. National Committeeman Morton Blackwell (R)[15] | ✔ | ||||||||
Va. GOP Central Committee member William Deutsch (R)[15] | ✔ | ||||||||
Va. GOP First Vice-Chair Kristi Way (R)[11] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. U.S. Secretary of Education Bill Bennett (R)[40] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. Homeland Security Dept. Dep. Dir. Ken Cuccinelli (R)[41] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. White House national security advisor Michael Flynn[5] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. Republican Party of Virginia Chairman Jeff Frederick (R)[42] | ✔ | ||||||||
Talk show host Hugh Hewitt[20] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. acting Dir. of Immigration and Customs Enforcement Thomas Homan[15] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. Heritage Foundation President Kay Coles James (R)[41] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. acting Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection Mark Morgan[15] | ✔ | ||||||||
Guitarist Ted Nugent[43] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R)[44] | ✔ | ||||||||
American Conservative Union Chairman Matthew Schlapp (R)[45] | ✔ | ||||||||
London Center for Policy Research President Anthony Shaffer[46] | ✔ | ||||||||
Political consultant Roger Stone[6] | ✔ | ||||||||
Frmr. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Andrew Wheeler[47] | ✔ | ||||||||
Attorney Lin Wood[7] | ✔ | ||||||||
Organizations | |||||||||
Veterans for America First[48] | ✔ |
Campaign themes
- See also: Campaign themes
Amanda Chase
Campaign website
Chase's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Senator Amanda Chase has a proven track record of experience getting things done. She started her fight for the people in the Virginia Senate and will continue it as the next Governor. The Economy – 2nd Amendment – Religious Liberty – First Amendment – More policy agendas and information will be added here in the coming weeks and months. We encourage you to check back often for further information.[32] |
” |
—Amanda Chase's campaign website (2021)[49] |
Kirk Cox
Campaign website
Cox's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Real Leadership During the Pandemic
Ending One Party Control
Fighting Big Tech, Censorship & Cancel Culture
Keeping Virginia Safe
Empowering Parents and Students
Creating Jobs
Helping Our Veterans
Standing Up for Life
Defending Our Second Amendment Rights
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” |
—Kirk Cox's campaign website (2021)[50] |
Peter Doran
Campaign website
Doran's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
We should be #1 in: Schools
Safety
Jobs
Democrats want to move Virginia left. We need to move Virginia forward. We need big ideas. Voter Integrity Plan (VIP)
Energy
Phase Out the State Income Tax
Anything is possible in Virginia. Let’s elect leaders who want to make anything possible for you and your family. [32] |
” |
—Peter Doran's campaign website (2021)[51] |
Octavia Johnson
Campaign website
Johnson's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Together we can make a tangible difference I am Octavia Johnson, running for Governor of Virginia. I am a product of Grayson County, in Southwest Virginia, from the rural community of Elk Creek, VA. Iron Mountain to the North, Buck Mountain and White Top Mountain Southwest. Elk Creek Valley is known for its tree farms, fishing and Elk Creek Dragway. I moved to Roanoke in 1975 and later began a career in Law Enforcement with Roanoke City Sheriff’s Office. I served 26 years as a Deputy Sheriff. When I realized that circumstances within the Office were not going to improve, I did not mumble, grumble or complain; I decided to run for Sheriff. I served as Sheriff of Roanoke City 2006-2013 and brought the Sheriff’s Office into the 21st century. I am running for Governor of Virginia because there is a deep need for change. It is time for the whole state of Virginia to THRIVE. Together we can make a TANGIBLE difference. It was a honor to serve as Roanoke City Sheriff for eight years. Working with the citizens of the Roanoke Valley to make our region a safer, better place to live was truly a privilege for me. As your Governor I will put the best interest of the citizens of Virginia ahead of politics, political parties or self-interest. I believe that we can work together to solve our most pressing challenges. Creating good jobs, keeping our communities safe and building strong schools will be my top priorities. Together we will make a tangible difference.[32] |
” |
—Octavia Johnson's campaign website (2021)[52] |
Sergio de la Pena
Campaign website
De la Pena's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Immigration: Law Enforcement: Second Amendment: Term Limits: Jobs & Economy: COVID19: Taxes & Spending: Pro-Life: |
” |
—Sergio de la Pena's campaign website (2021)[53] |
Pete Snyder
Campaign website
Snyder's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Schools
Economy
Rights
|
” |
—Pete Snyder's campaign website (2021)[54] |
Glenn Youngkin
Campaign website
Youngkin's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
I'm running to rebuild Virginia into the best place in America to live, work and raise a family. I'm not a politician. I'm a homegrown Virginian and I've spent the last 30 years raising my family, serving in our church, building business and creating jobs. I'm guided by my faith, conservative values, and an unshakeable belief that Virginia should be the best. Political insiders and career politicians in Richmond are failing our Commonwealth with lives lost, businesses closed, jobs lost, and our basic rights challenged like never before. Together, we can bring a new day to Virginia with fresh ideas, shared values, and innovative solutions to rebuild Virginia's future.[32] |
” |
—Glenn Youngkin's campaign website (2021)[55] |
Candidate Connections
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Glenn Youngkin completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2021. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Youngkin's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Collapse all
|Virginia’s economy has stalled while neighboring states thrive. Virginia’s businesses are drowning in high costs and red-tape . We need a governor with real-world experience who can create jobs, keep businesses from leaving, put an open-for-business sign on Virginia, and create a rip-roaring economy that lifts all Virginians.
I will protect and defend Virginians’ Constitutional rights and personal liberties, which are being threatened like never before.
- The cost of living in Virginia is too high and continues to rise making the American dream un-attainable for too many Virginians. Virginia should be the best place to raise live, work and raise a family. and that starts with more jobs and lower costs, including taxes, fees and healthcare costs.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Amanda Chase
"Sizzle" - Chase campaign ad, accessed May 7, 2021 |
Kirk Cox
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A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Sergio de la Pena
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Pete Snyder
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A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Glenn Youngkin
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A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Satellite group ads
Click "show" to the right to see satellite group ads. | |||||||||
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Americans for Limited GovernmentOpposing Youngkin
First Principles FundOpposing Cox Virginia Cornerstone PACOpposing Youngkin
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Campaign finance
The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. Learn more about this data here.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[56][57][58]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
- Club for Growth Action spent a total of $126,093 opposing Chase and $158,321 opposing Cox beginning in April, 2021. Click [show] on the table below to view specific expenditures.[59]
Club for Growth Action satellite spending, 2021 Date Value Expenditure type Aggregate total Opposing Chase April 23, 2021 $26,230 Direct mail $26,230 April 28, 2021 $99,862 Direct mail $126,093 Opposing Cox April 12, 2021 $79,565 Direct mail $79,565 April 19, 2021 $25,227 Direct mail $104,792 April 21, 2021 $27,229 Direct mail $132,091 April 23, 2021 $26,230 Direct mail $158,321
- Commonwealth Conservative Fund spent a total of $228,490 opposing Snyder beginning in March, 2021. Click [show] on the table below to view specific expenditures.[59]
Commonwealth Conservative Fund satellite spending, 2021 Date Value Expenditure type Aggregate total March 10, 2021 $5,203 Text message ads $5,203 March 12, 2021 $27,200 Direct mail $37,272 $4,869 Text message ads March 13, 2021 $250 Text message ads $37,522 March 15, 2021 $28,710 Direct mail $66,232 March 18, 2021 $4,963 Text message ads $71,195 March 19, 2021 $4,695 Text message ads $75,890 March 22, 2021 $4,645 Text message ads $80,535 March 23, 2021 $24,583 Direct mail $105,118 March 25, 2021 $4,596 Text message ads $109,714 April 1, 2021 $250 Text message ads $109,964 April 7, 2021 $4,606 Text message ads $114,570 April 14, 2021 $904 Text message ads $115,474 April 16, 2021 $17,812 Direct mail $134,190 $904 Text message ads April 19, 2021 $1,068 Voice call ads $135,258 April 20, 2021 $18,606 Direct mail $155,064 $1,200 Text message ads April 23, 2021 $19,872 TV ads $192,541 $17,605 Radio ads April 28, 2021 $2,536 Text message ads $195,077 May 3, 2021 $21,709 Direct mail $225,144 $4,179 Voice call $4,179 Text message ads May 4, 2021 $1,418 Text message ads $226,562 May 5, 2021 $1,928 Text message ads $228,490
- Our First Principles Fund spent at least $68,000 on TV and radio ads opposing Cox since March 8, 2021.[60]
- Patriot Leadership Trust spent an total of $79,002 opposing Chase and $235,713 opposing Youngkin beginning in April, 2021. Click [show] on the table below to view specific expenditures.[59]
Patriot Leadership Fund satellite spending, 2021 Date Value Expenditure type Aggregate total Opposing Chase April 12, 2021 $8,550 Digital ads $8,550 April 29, 2021 $38,321 Direct mail $53,344 $6,473 Text message ads April 30, 2021 $5,400 Digital ads $58,744 May 2, 2021 $5,556 Text message ads $64,300 May 3, 2021 $14,702 Digital ads $79,002 Opposing Youngkin April 5, 2021 $19,487 Direct mail and text messages $19,487 April 7, 2021 $75,066 Radio ad buy $94,553 April 12, 2021 $36,450 Digital ads $131,003 April 15, 2021 $2,708 Text message ads $133,711 April 17, 2021 $2,575 Text message ads $136,286 April 19, 2021 $2,337 Text message ads $138,623 April 23, 2021 $6,234 Radio ad buy $167,808 $3,187 Text message ads $19,764 Direct mail April 26, 2021 $10,989 Direct mail $178,797 April 27, 2021 $19,331 Direct mail $198,128 April 29, 2021 $6,519 Direct mail $204,647 April 30, 2021 $5,556 Text message ads $215,603 $5,400 Digital ads May 3, 2021 $14,702 Direct mail $235,713 $4,868 Text message ads $540 Digital ads
- Virginia Cornerstone PAC spent a total of $222,913 opposing Youngkin beginning February, 2021. Click [show] on the table below to view specific expenditures.[59]
Virginia Cornerstone PAC satellite spending, 2021 Date Value Expenditure type Aggregate total Feb. 3, 2021 $8,510 Radio ad buy $10,381 $1,871 Text message ads Feb. 4, 2021 $1,883 Radio ad buy $13,864 $1,600 Radio ads Feb. 17, 2021 $6,500 Direct mail $20,364 March 23, 2021 $97,875 TV ad buy $119,628 $1,389 Text message ads March 24, 2021 $10,030 Digital ad buy $129,658 April 1, 2021 $10,030 Facebook ad buy $141,069 $1,381 Text message ads April 16, 2021 $76,425 TV, digital, and text message ads $217,494 MAy 7, 2021 $5,419 Text message ads $222,913
Debates and forums
April 28 candidate forum
On April 28, 2021, Chase, Doran, and de la Pena participated in a candidate forum hosted by the Virginia Citizens Defense League via Zoom.[61]
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April 25 debate
On April 25, 2021, Cox, Doran, de la Pena, and Youngkin participated in a debate hosted y the Virginia Faith and Freedom Coalition and The Family Foundation of Virginia at Life Church in Colonial Heights.[62]
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Click the links below for summary of the forum from:
April 19 candidate forum
Chase, Cox, Doran, de la Pena, and Youngkin participated in a candidate forum hosted by the College Republicans and Liberty University.[63]
Click the links below for summary of the forum from:
March 28 candidate forum
Chase, Cox, and Doran participated in a forum focused on education issues hosted by the Coalition for TJ, the Chinese American Parents Association of Northern Virginia, and Capital IIT. Snyder submitted a video introduction that was shown during the forum. Merle Rutledge also participated, but failed to qualify to participate in the convention.[64]
March 4 candidate forum
On March 4, 2021, Cox, Doran, de la Pena, and Youngkin participated in a candidate forum hosted by New Mission PAC via Zoom.[65]
February 28 candidate forum
On Feb. 28, 2021, Chase, Snyder, Youngkin, and de la Pena participated in a candidate forum hosted by the Battlefield Chapter of Virginia Patriots in Fredericksburg. Paul Davis, Merle Rutledge, and Kurt Santini also participated, but later failed to qualify to participate in the convention.[66]
Click the links below for summary of the forum from:
Timeline
2021
2020
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[81]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[82][83][84]
Race ratings: Virginia gubernatorial election, 2021 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 1, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | October 19, 2021 | October 12, 2021 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Toss-up | Tilt Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
Virginia gubernatorial election history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2001.
2017
- See also: Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017
Virginia held an election for governor on November 7, 2017. Governor Terry McAuliffe (D) was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election to a consecutive term.
The general election took place on November 7, 2017. A primary election was held on June 13, 2017. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in the primary election was March 30, 2017.
Ralph Northam (D) defeated Ed Gillespie (R) and Cliff Hyra (Libertarian) in the election for Governor of Virginia.[85]
Virginia Gubernatorial Election, 2017 | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | 53.93% | 1,409,175 | ||
Republican | Ed Gillespie | 45.00% | 1,175,731 | |
Libertarian | Cliff Hyra | 1.07% | 27,987 | |
Total Votes | 2,612,893 | |||
Source: Virginia Department of Elections |
Ralph Northam defeated Tom Perriello in the Democratic primary for Governor of Virginia.[86]
Virginia Democratic Gubernatorial Primary, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
55.90% | 303,541 | |
Tom Perriello | 44.10% | 239,505 |
Total Votes | 543,046 | |
Source: The New York Times |
Ed Gillespie defeated Corey Stewart and Frank Wagner in the Republican primary for Governor of Virginia.[86]
Virginia Republican Gubernatorial Primary, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
43.71% | 160,100 | |
Corey Stewart | 42.53% | 155,780 |
Frank Wagner | 13.76% | 50,394 |
Total Votes | 366,274 | |
Source: The New York Times |
2013
On November 5, 2013, Terry McAuliffe won election to the office of Governor of Virginia. He defeated Ken Cuccinelli (R) in the general election.
Governor of Virginia, 2013 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | 47.7% | 1,069,789 | ||
Republican | Ken Cuccinelli | 45.2% | 1,013,354 | |
Libertarian | Robert Sarvis | 6.6% | 146,984 | |
Write-In | Various | 0.5% | 11,087 | |
Total Votes | 2,241,214 | |||
Election results via Virginia State Board of Elections. |
Click [show] for previous cycle election results. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2009On November 3, 2009, Bob McDonnell won election to the office of Governor of Virginia. He defeated R. Creigh Deeds in the general election.
2005On November 8, 2005, Tim Kaine won election to the office of Governor of Virginia. He defeated J.W. Kilgore, H.R. Potts, Jr. in the general election.
2001On November 6, 2001, Mark Warner won re-election to the office of Governor of Virginia. He defeated M.L. Early, William B. Redpath in the general election.
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State profile
Demographic data for Virginia | ||
---|---|---|
Virginia | U.S. | |
Total population: | 8,367,587 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 39,490 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 69% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 19.2% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 8.6% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 88.3% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 36.3% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $65,015 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 13% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Virginia. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Virginia
Virginia voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, five are located in Virginia, accounting for 2.43 percent of the total pivot counties.[87]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Virginia had five Retained Pivot Counties, 2.76 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Virginia coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Virginia
- United States congressional delegations from Virginia
- Public policy in Virginia
- Endorsers in Virginia
- Virginia fact checks
- More...
See also
Virginia | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Crowded field for governor solidifies ahead of convention, a bellwether on the future of Va. GOP," March 28, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Scope, "Uniting behind the nominee is crucial for Virginia Republicans this November," March 15, 2021
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Amanda Chase," accessed April 2, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Q&A: Amanda Chase pitches herself as Virginia’s Donald Trump," Dec. 11, 2020
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 The Hill, "Michael Flynn endorses pro-Trump Virginia GOP candidate," April 6, 2021
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Gab, "Roger Stone," May 2, 2021
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Facebook, "Amanda Freeman Chase," May 7, 2021
- ↑ Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Meet Kirk," accessed April 2, 2021
- ↑ Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 5, 2021
- ↑ Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Kirk Cox Talks About Why He’s The Best Choice for Governor with Roanoke City GOP," accessed April 5, 2021
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Kirk Cox's campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed March 31, 2021
- ↑ Patch, "Meet Pete Snyder: One of Seven Republicans Running for Lieutenant Governor," Feb. 9, 2013
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Pete Snyder," accessed April 2, 2021
- ↑ Pete Snyder's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 5, 2021
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Pete Snyder's campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed April 27, 2021
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Glenn Youngkin," accessed April 5, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Youngkin's campaign website, "Home," accessed April 5, 2021
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Facebook, "Steve Newman," April 12, 2021
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Facebook, "Glenn Youngkin," April 2, 2021
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Twitter, "Glenn Youngkin," Feb. 19, 2021
- ↑ NBC News, "Here's the complicated way Virginia Republicans will pick their nominee for governor," March 25, 2021
- ↑ NBC News, "Here's the complicated way Virginia Republicans will pick their nominee for governor," March 25, 2021
- ↑ Republican Party of Virginia, "Plan of Organization," accessed April 2, 2021
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia GOP ends months-long standoff on nomination method," March 13, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Scope, "How Virginia Republicans plan to execute an unassembled convention," April 30, 2021
- ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 Republican Party of Virginia, "Republican Party of Virginia 2021 Convention," accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 The Virginia Public Access Project, "The GOP's Convoluted Nomination Process," accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ FairVote, "Electoral Systems," accessed July 7, 2017
- ↑ MinneapolisMN.gov, "Frequently Asked Questions about Ranked-Choice Voting," accessed July 7, 2017
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Facebook, "Republican Party of Virginia," April 25, 2021
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Republican Party of Virginia, "2021 Unassembled Convention Polling Locations," accessed April 26, 2021
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 VA Scope, "The Republican State Central Committee agrees to allow early voting in convention for religious reasons," April 25, 2021
- ↑ Republican Party of Virginia, "Statewide Nomination 2021," accessed May 3, 2021
- ↑ In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 YouTube, "Sen. Ted Cruz Endorses Glenn Youngkin for Governor of Virginia," May 2, 2021
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 YouTube, "Gov Kevin Stitt Endorses Glenn Youngkin for Governor of Virginia," May 4, 2021
- ↑ Facebook, "Pete Snyder," March 19, 2021
- ↑ WJHL, "Kirk Cox on gubernatorial endorsement from US Rep. Morgan Griffith," March 11, 2021
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Facebook, "Pete Snyder," May 4, 2021
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 WHSV, "Pete Snyder announces campaign leadership team," Feb. 1, 2021
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Facebook, "Pete Snyder," April 22, 2021
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Facebook, "Amanda Freeman Chase," May 5, 2021
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 YouTube, "Sarah Huckabee Sanders Endorses Pete Snyder for Governor," March 25, 2021
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Facebook, "Pete Snyder," May 6, 2021
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Facebook, "Anthony Shaffer," April 22, 2021
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Facebook, "Pete Snyder," April 20, 2021
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Facebook, "Amanda Freeman Chase," May 2, 2021
- ↑ Amanda Chase's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Kirk Cox's campaign website, “On the Issues,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Peter Doran's campaign website, “Home,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Octavia Johnson's campaign website, “Home,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Sergio de la Pena's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Pete Snyder's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Youngkin's campaign website, “Home,” accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ 59.00 59.01 59.02 59.03 59.04 59.05 59.06 59.07 59.08 59.09 59.10 59.11 59.12 59.13 59.14 59.15 59.16 59.17 59.18 59.19 59.20 59.21 59.22 59.23 59.24 Virginia Public Access Project, "2021 Republican Convention (5/8/2021)," accessed May 10, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Public Media, "Trump Returns to Virginia Airwaves Ahead of GOP Convention," March 24, 2021
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 YouTube, "VCDL PAC Live Forum for VA Governor - Tues 4/28/21 : 8PM," April 28, 2021
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 YouTube, "Faith & Freedom Coalition Governors Debate," April 25, 2021
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Facebook, "College Republicans at Liberty University," April 19, 2021
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Facebook, "Coalition for TJ," March 28, 2021
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Facebook, "Chris Saxman," March 4, 2021
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Facebook, "Aliscia Andrews," Feb. 28, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Public Access Project, "Republican Convention Results," accessed May 10, 2021
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "Campaign Finance Reports," accessed April 16, 2021
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- ↑ Merle Rutledge also participated, but failed to qualify to participate in the convention.
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia GOP ends months-long standoff on nomination method," March 13, 2021
- ↑ Facebook, "Republican Party of Virginia," March 12, 2021
- ↑ Paul Davis, Merle Rutledge, and Kurt Santini also participated, but later failed to qualify to participate in the convention.
- ↑ Liberty University, "Statement regarding the rental of Liberty University-controlled, off-campus parking lots for Virginia GOP convention," Feb. 24, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Mercury, "Virginia GOP to select gubernatorial nominee at convention in Liberty University parking lots," Feb. 23, 2021
- ↑ Facebook, "Republican Party of Virginia," Feb. 23, 2021
- ↑ Facebook, "Republican Party of Virginia," Dec. 5, 2020
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Va. Republicans pick convention over primary to navigate Trumpism in 2021 governor’s race," Dec. 5, 2020
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "List of Statewide Candidates," October 17, 2017
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 Virginia Department of Elections, "2017 Primary Filing," accessed May 12, 2017
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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