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United States Senate election in Maine, 2024

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2026
2020
U.S. Senate, Maine
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 15, 2024 & June 3, 2024
Primary: June 11, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Maine
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe independent
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
U.S. Senate, Maine
U.S. Senate1st2nd
Maine elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

Voters in Maine elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the general election on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 11, 2024. The filing deadline was March 15, 2024. The filing deadline for non-party candidates was June 3, 2024.

The election filled the Class I Senate seat held by Angus King (independent), who first took office in 2013.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in the 119th Congress. Thirty-four of 100 seats were up for election, including one special election. Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 11, and independents held four.

At the time of the election, Democrats had a 50-49 majority.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans gained a 53-47 majority in the U.S. Senate.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag To read more about the 2024 U.S. Senate elections, click here.


For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Maine

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Angus King in round 1 .


Total votes: 826,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Democratic primary election

Democratic Primary for U.S. Senate Maine

The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: David Costello in round 1 .


Total votes: 54,537
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican Primary for U.S. Senate Maine

The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Demi Kouzounas in round 1 .


Total votes: 58,832
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of David Costello

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I was born in Bangor in 1960 and raised in Old Town, Maine by his mother Gail, and maternal grandparents, Alfred and Pauline Baillargeon. My father John, an Army veteran and AFL- CIO organizer, died in 1968 at the age of thirty-one. The grandson of French and Irish American shoe, textile, and railroad workers, I learned the value of hard work at an early age. And, like many in Maine, I was the first in his family to earn a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree having worked my way through the University of Maine, George Washington University, and the London School of Economics and Political Science. With more than twenty-five years of senior- level government experience, I believe that I have the knowledge and skills necessary to make a meaningful difference in Washington. During my career, I have managed complex, multi-million-dollar programs both in the U.S. and overseas - including initiatives to combat climate change, revitalize communities, protect public health and the environment, and advance peaceful democratic change in such conflict-torn countries as Cambodia, Haiti, Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, and Kosovo. "


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Partisan gridlock abounds and our imperfect democracy is in danger of becoming even more flawed. To fix it, we need to do more than simply change who we elect every two to six years. We need to substantially reform our governing practices and institutions, and we need to eliminate the excessive and corrupting influence that money, wealth, and disinformation have over our politics and government.


I am running for the United States Senate because I want to advance long-overdue reforms that will not only help end gridlock in Washington but also help in protecting our rights and freedoms and assist in addressing such pressing problems as climate change, uneven economic prosperity, inadequate health care, shoddy infrastructure, under performing schools, increasing gun violence, and insufficient retirement security. I am also running because I want to help in ensuring that all Mainers are provided with the education, job skills, and other life-enriching opportunities to thrive. Having grown up in a working-class family I can appreciate the challenges confronting many of Maine’s less affluent families.


As Senator, I will back efforts to: enact pro-democracy campaign finance reforms; impose term limits and retirement age requirements on federal judges, including Supreme Court justices; create an independent Government Accountability and Performance Commission; abolish the Electoral College; end gerrymandering and the Senate filibuster; overhaul of the U.S. House and Senate to ensure greater accountability and more equal representation; impose 24-year term limits on members of the U.S. House and Senate; and streamline our Constitution’s amendment process so that it is no longer virtually impossible to update our national charter.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Maine in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Maine

Election information in Maine: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 15, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 31, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 31, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 31, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 6, 2024 to Oct. 31, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Partisan gridlock abounds and our imperfect democracy is in danger of becoming even more flawed. To fix it, we need to do more than simply change who we elect every two to six years. We need to substantially reform our governing practices and institutions, and we need to eliminate the excessive and corrupting influence that money, wealth, and disinformation have over our politics and government.

I am running for the United States Senate because I want to advance long-overdue reforms that will not only help end gridlock in Washington but also help in protecting our rights and freedoms and assist in addressing such pressing problems as climate change, uneven economic prosperity, inadequate health care, shoddy infrastructure, under performing schools, increasing gun violence, and insufficient retirement security. I am also running because I want to help in ensuring that all Mainers are provided with the education, job skills, and other life-enriching opportunities to thrive. Having grown up in a working-class family I can appreciate the challenges confronting many of Maine’s less affluent families.

As Senator, I will back efforts to: enact pro-democracy campaign finance reforms; impose term limits and retirement age requirements on federal judges, including Supreme Court justices; create an independent Government Accountability and Performance Commission; abolish the Electoral College; end gerrymandering and the Senate filibuster; overhaul of the U.S. House and Senate to ensure greater accountability and more equal representation; impose 24-year term limits on members of the U.S. House and Senate; and streamline our Constitution’s amendment process so that it is no longer virtually impossible to update our national charter.
I am passionate about: protecting everyone’s personal rights and freedoms, including women’s reproductive rights; offering Medicare to all who want and need it; urgently and aggressively tackling climate change; expanding Social Security benefits for low-income retirees; increasing investments in education, infrastructure, and scientific research; providing universal pre-kindergarten and aftercare; bolstering national security and public safety (including stricter gun safety laws and regulations).
That genuine democracy is worth fighting for...
President John F. Kennedy's visit to the University of Maine in October 1963. I was three years old at the time.
Les Miserables. It's such a compelling story about redemption and justice.
Reforming our governing institutions and practices so that we better protect everyone's rights and more adequately address such pressing problems as climate change, uneven economic prosperity, inadequate health care, shoddy infrastructure, under performing schools, increasing gun violence, and insufficient retirement security.
I support House and Senate term limits (24 years). Twenty-four years should be sufficient.
I am concerned that it is insufficiently democratic and in need of a significant structural overhaul.


Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Angus King Independent $5,837,249 $5,984,203 $238,717 As of December 31, 2024
David Costello Democratic Party $111,308 $111,627 $0 As of December 12, 2024
Demi Kouzounas Republican Party $1,027,792 $1,027,792 $0 As of November 30, 2024
Jason Cherry Independent $110,021 $103,989 $21 As of December 22, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[2]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[3][4][5]

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Maine, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe independentSafe independentSafe independentSafe independent
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Maine in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maine, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
Maine U.S. Senate Qualified party 2,000 Fixed number N/A N/A 3/15/2024 Source
Maine U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 4,000 Fixed number N/A N/A 6/3/2024 Source

Election history

The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2014.

2020

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Maine

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Susan Collins in round 1 .


Total votes: 819,183
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic Primary for U.S. Senate Maine

The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Sara Gideon in round 1 .


Total votes: 162,681
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican Primary for U.S. Senate Maine

The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Susan Collins in round 1 .


Total votes: 88,448
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Maine

Incumbent Angus King defeated Eric Brakey and Zak Ringelstein in the general election for U.S. Senate Maine on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Angus King
Angus King (Independent)
 
54.3
 
344,575
Image of Eric Brakey
Eric Brakey (R)
 
35.2
 
223,502
Image of Zak Ringelstein
Zak Ringelstein (D)
 
10.4
 
66,268
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
64

Total votes: 634,409
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2014

On November 4, 2014, Susan Collins (R) won re-election to the U.S. Senate. She defeated Shenna Bellows (D) in the general election.

U.S. Senate, Maine General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Collins Incumbent 67% 413,505
     Democratic Shenna Bellows 30.8% 190,254
     Other Other 0% 269
     Blank None 2.1% 12,968
Total Votes 616,996
Source: Maine Secretary of State Official Results




Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Maine and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Maine, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Maine's 1st Chellie Pingree Electiondot.png Democratic D+9
Maine's 2nd Jared Golden Electiondot.png Democratic R+6


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Maine[6]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Maine's 1st 60.0% 37.2%
Maine's 2nd 45.5% 51.6%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 53.0% of Mainers lived in one of the state's seven Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 36.6% lived in one of seven Trending Republican counties. Overall, Maine was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Maine following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Maine presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 11 Democratic wins
  • 20 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R D D D D D D D D

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Maine

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Maine.

U.S. Senate election results in Maine
Race Winner Runner up
2020 51.0%Republican Party 42.4%Democratic Party
2018 54.3%Grey.png (Independent) 35.2%Republican Party
2014 68.5%Republican Party 31,5%Democratic Party
2012 52.9%Grey.png (Independent) 30.7%Republican Party
2008 61.3%Republican Party 38.6%Democratic Party
Average 57.6 36.7

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Maine

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Maine.

Gubernatorial election results in Maine
Race Winner Runner up
2022 55.7%Democratic Party 42.4%Republican Party
2018 50.9%Democratic Party 43.2%Republican Party
2014 48.2%Republican Party 43.4%Democratic Party
2010 37.6%Republican Party 35.9%Grey.png (Independent)
2006 38.1%Republican Party 30.2%Democratic Party
Average 44.4 38.8
See also: Party control of Maine state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maine's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maine
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 2 2
Republican 1 0 1
Independent 1 0 1
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maine's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Maine, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Janet T. Mills
Secretary of State Democratic Party Shenna Bellows
Attorney General Democratic Party Aaron Frey

State legislature

Maine State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 22
     Republican Party 13
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 35

Maine House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 80
     Republican Party 68
     Independent 1
     Independent for Maine Party 1
     Libertarian Party 0
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 151

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Maine Party Control: 1992-2024
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R I I I I I I I I D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D
Senate D D D R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D R R D D R R R R D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D

The table below details demographic data in Maine and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Maine
Maine United States
Population 1,362,359 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 30,844 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 92.3% 65.9%
Black/African American 1.6% 12.5%
Asian 1.1% 5.8%
Native American 0.5% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 0.6% 6%
Multiple 3.9% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 1.9% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 94.1% 89.1%
College graduation rate 34.1% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $68,251 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 6.4% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Maine 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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Maine congressional delegation
Voting in Maine
Maine elections:
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Democratic primary battlegrounds
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U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
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Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. The number of Democratic senators includes four independents.
  2. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  6. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Democratic Party (2)
Republican Party (1)
Independent (1)