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United States Senate election in Iowa, 2016

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2016 U.S. Senate Election in Iowa

General Election Date
November 8, 2016

Primary Date
June 7, 2016

November 8 Election Winner:
Chuck Grassley Republican Party
Incumbent prior to election:
Chuck Grassley Republican Party
Chuck Grassley.jpg

Race Ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely R[1]
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe R[2]
Rothenberg & Gonzales: Safe R[3]

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2016 U.S. House Elections

Flag of Iowa.png

Voters in Iowa elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 8, 2016.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Iowa's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Chuck Grassley (R) won re-election, defeating Patty Judge (D), Charles Aldrich (L), Jim Hennager (New Independent Party Iowa), and Michael Luick-Thrams (I) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Grassley faced no opponent in the Republican primary on June 7, 2016, while Judge defeated Rob Hogg, Bob Krause, and Tom Fiegen to win the Democratic nomination.[4][5]

Candidate Filing Deadline Primary Election General Election
March 18, 2016
June 7, 2016
November 8, 2016

Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. In Iowa, state law provides for a closed primary where every voter must be affiliated with a party in order to participate in its primary. However, a voter can change his or her political party affiliation on Election Day, creating what is effectively an open primary.[6]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.


Incumbent: The election filled the Class 3 Senate seat held by Chuck Grassley (R). He was first elected in 1980. Grassley announced in September 2013 that he would seek re-election in 2016.[7] In an interview with CQ Roll Call, Grassley stated that he began planning for his 2016 re-election in early 2014.

He emphasized that, due to the increasing costs of running campaigns, he had been working more intensively with the Republican Party nationally to acquire more funding. Grassley said he expected more support for his re-election due to Iowa being the first state in the Presidential Caucus. "When I have what you might call house parties or, or fundraising parties in homes in Iowa, I think I can call on a lot of presidential candidates that’ll help me get out a big crowd," he said.[8]

Election results

General election

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngChuck Grassley Incumbent 60.1% 926,007
     Democratic Patty Judge 35.7% 549,460
     Libertarian Charles Aldrich 2.7% 41,794
     New Independent Party Iowa Jim Hennager 1.1% 17,649
     Independent Michael Luick-Thrams 0.3% 4,441
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 1,685
Total Votes 1,541,036
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

Primary election

U.S. Senate, Iowa Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngPatty Judge 47.7% 46,322
Rob Hogg 38.9% 37,801
Thomas Fiegen 6.8% 6,573
Bob Krause 6.6% 6,425
Total Votes 97,121
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

Candidates

General election candidates:

Republican Party Chuck Grassley Approveda
Democratic Party Patty Judge
Libertarian Party Charles Aldrich
Grey.png Jim Hennager (New Independent Party Iowa)
Grey.png Michael Luick-Thrams

Primary candidates:[9]

Democratic

Rob Hogg - State Sen.[10]
Bob Krause - Former state rep.[11]
Tom Fiegen - Former state sen.[12]
Patty Judge - Former Lt. Gov.[13] Approveda

Republican

Chuck Grassley - Incumbent[14][15] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Chuck Aldrich (Libertarian)[16]


Endorsements

Rob Hogg

  • Labor groups The Iowa Federation of Labor and AFSCME Council 61[17]
  • The Iowa Chapter of the Sierra Club - "The Sierra Club is proud to endorse Rob Hogg for Senate and we are confident that he will continue to be a champion in the fight to protect the health and well-being of Iowa’s families. In the Senate, Hogg will continue to protect our air and water, work to expand access to public lands and parks, and take on corporate polluters."[18]

Patty Judge

  • The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) - "Patty Judge is a farmer, a nurse, and a terrific public servant who is a proven leader for Iowa’s middle class families. Patty has spent her career working for Iowa and will continue that work in the United States Senate. Iowans are frustrated that Senate Republicans refuse to do their jobs on the Supreme Court nomination and want a Senator that will put their interests first – Patty will be that Senator. The DSCC is proud to support Patty Judge in this campaign."

Polls

Iowa Senate - Chuck Grassley vs. Patty Judge
Poll Republican Party Chuck Grassley Democratic Party Patty JudgeMargin of ErrorSample Size
Des Moines Register
October 3-6, 2016
53%36%+/-3.9642
Loras College
September 20-22, 2016
54%37%+/-4.4491
Quinnipiac University
September 13-21, 2016
55%43%+/-4.0612
Monmouth University
September 12-14, 2016
56%39%+/-4.9404
CBS News/YouGov
August 17-19, 2016
45%38%+/-4.0987
Quinnipiac University
August 9-16, 2016
51%42%+/-3.4846
Suffolk University
August 8-10, 2016
52%42%+/-4.4500
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

Media

Chuck Grassley

Support

"MISS" - Grassley campaign ad, released September 2016

Opposition

"All About the Politics" - End Citizens United ad attacking Senate Republicans for blocking the Supreme Court nomination
"Old Chuck" - Constitutional Responsibility Project ad attacking Grassley, released May 2016

Patty Judge

Support

"Flood" - Judge's first ad, released May 2016
"Enough" - Judge's second ad, released May 2016
"Plenty" - Judge's first general election ad, released August 2016
"Questions" - Judge's second general election ad, released August 2016

Opposition

"CUT" - Grassley ad attacking Judge, released August 2016

Election history

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in Iowa, 2014

On November 4, 2014, Joni Ernst (R) defeated Bruce Braley (D), Douglas Butzier (L), Rick Stewart (I), Ruth Smith (I) and Bob Quast (I) in the general election. She won the seat vacated by Senator Tom Harkin (D), who decided to retire at the end of his term.

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJoni Ernst 52.1% 588,575
     Democratic Bruce Braley 43.8% 494,370
     Independent Rick Stewart 2.4% 26,815
     Libertarian Douglas Butzier 0.7% 8,232
     Independent Ruth Smith 0.5% 5,873
     Independent Bob Quast 0.4% 4,724
     Write-in Other 0.1% 1,111
Total Votes 1,129,700
Source: Iowa Secretary of State Official Results

2010

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngChuck Grassley Incumbent 64.4% 718,215
     Democratic Roxanne Conlin 33.3% 371,686
     Libertarian John Heiderscheit 2.3% 25,290
Total Votes 1,115,191

Important dates and deadlines

See also: Iowa elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Iowa in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
February 29, 2016 Ballot access Primary candidate filing period opens
March 18, 2016 Ballot access Primary candidate filing period ends
May 19, 2016 Campaign finance Report due covering January 1 through May 14
June 3, 2016 Campaign finance Special supplementary report due for certain contributions
June 7, 2016 Election date Primary election
July 19, 2016 Campaign finance Report due covering May 15 through July 14
August 1, 2016 Ballot access General election candidate filing period opens
August 19, 2016 Ballot access General election candidate filing period ends
October 19, 2016 Campaign finance Report due covering July 15 through October 14
November 4, 2016 Campaign finance Special supplementary report due for certain contributions
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
January 19, 2017 Campaign finance Report due covering October 15 through December 31
Sources: Iowa Secretary of State, "Three Year Election Calendar," accessed June 5, 2015
Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board, "Reporting Dates," accessed June 5, 2015

See also

Footnotes

  1. Cook Political Report, "2016 Senate Race Ratings," accessed October 19, 2016
  2. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2016 Senate," accessed October 19, 2016
  3. Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, "Senate Ratings," accessed October 19, 2016
  4. Iowa Secretary of State, "Candidate Listing by Office," accessed March 19, 2016
  5. The New York Times "Iowa Caucus Results," June 7, 2016
  6. Iowa Secretary of State Website, "Voter Registration FAQ," accessed July 21, 2025
  7. Des Moines Register, "Iowa’s Chuck Grassley: I am running for re-election (updated)," accessed September 20, 2013
  8. Roll Call, "Grassley Preps 2016 Re-Election," January 21, 2015
  9. Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
  10. KCRG.com, "Cedar Rapids State Sen. Rob Hogg running for U.S. Senate," September 21, 2015
  11. Bob Krause for U.S. Senate, "Home," accessed October 26, 2015
  12. Tom Fiegen for U.S. Senate, "Home," accessed October 26, 2015
  13. The Des Moines Register, "It's official: Patty Judge challenges Chuck Grassley," March 4, 2016
  14. Radio Iowa, "Senator Grassley begins campaign for 7th term," March 31, 2015
  15. Iowa Secretary of State, "Candidate Listing by Office," accessed March 19, 2016
  16. Libertarian Party, "Chuck Aldrich," accessed September 27, 2016
  17. Bleeding Heartland, "IA-Sen: Two big labor endorsements for Rob Hogg," April 30, 2016
  18. Sierra Club, "Sierra Club Endorses Rob Hogg for U.S. Senate," May 24, 2016
  19. Radio Iowa, "EMILY’s List endorses U.S. Senate candidate Patty Judge," June 15, 2016


For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Zach Nunn (R)
District 4
Republican Party (6)