Nancy Mace was born in North Carolina. Mace earned a high school diploma through Trident Technical College, a bachelor’s degree from the Citadel in 1999, and a master’s degree from the University of Georgia in 2004. Her career experience includes working as a commercial real estate agent and entrepreneur. Mace also ran a public relations firm.[1][2][3]
Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on November 3, 2026.
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Incumbent Nancy Mace defeated Katie Arrington and Lynz Piper-Loomis(Unofficially withdrew) in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 14, 2022.
A special election for the position of South Carolina House of Representatives District 99 was held on January 16, 2018. The primary election took place on November 14, 2017. The filing deadline for political parties to nominate their candidates to run in this election was September 23, 2017.[4]
The seat was vacant following James Merrill's (R) resignation on September 1, 2017. On December 14, 2016, Merrill was indicted by a grand jury on 30 counts of ethics violations, including charges that Merrill took money for personal use from groups with a stake in state House legislation and failed to report it on state House disclosure records. Later that same day, he was suspended, effective immediately, by Jay Lucas, the Republican Speaker of the South Carolina State House. Merrill was ultimately convicted and sentenced to probation.[5][6]
Boatwright ran unopposed in the Democratic primary. Mace defeated Mark Smith in a November 28 Republican primary runoff.[7] Mace and Smith defeated Jarrod Brooks and Shawn Pinkston in the Republican primary.[4][8]
South Carolina House, District 99, Special Election, 2018
Mace discussed her drive to run for office saying, "I looked at this seat and I saw that for 59 years this seat has been held by two people. For almost 60 years, so if ever there was change that was needed in America, it is right here in South Carolina."[10]
She was defeated by incumbent Lindsey Graham in the Republican primary on June 10, 2014.[11]
U.S. Senate, South Carolina Republican Primary, 2014
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IT’S TIME TO SAFELY GET BACK TO WORK AND RESTORE SC’S ECONOMY
Coronavirus is a serious illness, but recent reports say most people who have COVID-19 don’t even know they have it because they have no symptoms and have not been tested. Recent studies report a far greater spread of asymptomatic disease than originally anticipated, meaning the hospitalization and mortality rates are actually lower than estimated.
In South Carolina, we flattened the curve more effectively than other parts of the country because we took to social distancing early. Today, we are far below projections for both infection and mortality, for those tested at least.
South Carolina residents are doing an excellent job taking this virus seriously. We’re wearing masks and gloves in grocery stores, and staying 6 feet apart even when we’re outdoors.
Our nation’s reaction to the virus has caused 30 million people to lose their jobs and plunged our country further into the red, racking up an additional $6 trillion of debt. To put that in perspective, that’s about $200,000 per household. Our deficit in 2020 will reach nearly $4 trillion.
Too often, money meant to go to small businesses instead went to big ones, and many small companies were permanently shuttered.
At the end of the day, the decision to jump-start our economy begins with the states, their citizens and their businesses. Federalism doesn’t empower D.C. to dictate to the states or the local level. New York City is different from Charleston, which is different from Atlanta. Any decisions must allow for differences between states and regions.
READ Nancy’s position on restoring The Lowcountry’s econonomy
TARGETED HOUSING HELP
Over these challenging weeks, I’ve worked hard to be out front advocating for the needs of the Lowcountry.
The COVID19 crisis has challenged all of us and our families. For weeks, I’ve advocated for more and better testing, and for supplies for our health care providers. I, too, shared the importance of restoring our economy and getting our state back to normal as best we can.
We now see 30 million people unemployed, a near $4 trillion deficit and businesses shuttered or hanging on by a thread. We have people struggling to pay their mortgages and rent, and the relief that has been offered hasn’t fixed all of the problems.
It was just announced starting May 15th, South Carolina will allow evictions and foreclosures to resume, at a time when the government simultaneously has shut businesses down, unemployment is at distressing and historic highs.
Our government is restricting Lowcountry residents to their homes, only to kick them out!? If people can’t work, they can’t pay their rent.
Perhaps the state of South Carolina can allow people to resume work at the same time they are going to resume foreclosure or eviction proceedings. That would just make sense, right?
But I also have another idea.
READ Nancy’s position on targeting housing help for businesses, families, banks, lenders, landlords and tenants
Our Lowcountry Economy
I support lower taxes for all and strongly supported President Trump’s Tax Cut and Jobs Act, which lowered taxes on job creators and individuals. I don’t believe in talk about how we need to “pay for” tax cuts. That’s Washington speak. I start from the idea that your money is YOURS and Washington tries to take too much of it whenever it can.
EMPOWERING PEOPLE — NOT WASHINGTON
Tax cuts create jobs, prosperity and wealth. They empower us to spend our money how we see fit, and they keep money out of the hands of Washington bureaucrats.
In fact, the Lowcountry, specifically Charleston, has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation at 1.86 percent. I talk to business owners who are reaping the benefits of tax cuts and a booming economy paying entry-level employees $15 per hour and some are raising it to $20 — on their own — because when the economy is robust, wages increase. When Washington gives individuals and businesses more of their hard-earned dollars, our economy flourishes.
TACKLING THE DEBT
The federal budget deficit will reach $1 trillion in 2020 and our growing economy will slow according to the Congressional Budget Office. Nobody in Washington – not Republicans nor Democrats — is taking responsibility for the crippling debt. Medicare and Medicaid will cost us almost $6 trillion dollars in less than a decade. Unfunded pensions eclipse $122 trillion, with another $35 trillion on the way in just the next 4 years. The spending in Washington is out of control. As a single mom, I know what it’s like to balance a budget, and I’ll bring that same focus to Washington DC.
THE PENNY PLAN
DC is running our government by way of deficit spending and it isn’t because we have a revenue problem. You and I both know DC has a spending problem — a big one. To achieve a balanced budget, DC must rein in spending.
In order to balance the budget in five years, I support the Penny Plan. The Penny Plan does away with baseline budgeting, which assumes that government should bring in, at a minimum, the same amount in taxes that it received from taxpayers the year before. I don’t know about you, but this isn’t how my household operates.
The Penny Plan would require our government to spend one penny — just one penny — less than the following year for every dollar the government spends. It’s known as the 1 percent solution. Our debt hamstrings our seniors, kids, and families, and the only solutions coming out of DC to manage the debt? Tax increases. To restore sanity in our government’s budgeting system, and to restore trust in government for the taxpayers, it’s time to tackle Washington DC’s spending issue once and for all.
Healthy Families and Communities
As we all know, healthcare hasn’t gotten any cheaper since the government expanded its role in the market, and far too often, we look to the government for solutions to issues in private industry. But, as a limited-government, fiscal conservative, I understand when politics and overly burdensome regulations are removed from industry, the door is opened for REAL competition — and the free-market is able to deliver a higher-quality product at a lower price for the consumer.
During my time in the South Carolina State House, I’ve led the fight to bring common-sense solutions to our healthcare system.
FIGHTING FOR FAMILIES IN THE SC LEGISLATURE
I filed legislation to fully repeal needlessly restrictive laws that require any new health care facility to be approved by a state agency before they are built or even expanded. Even if just one new service is set to be offered at a pre-existing facility, the state has to approve it. This setup serves large hospital networks and big insurance companies — not the people and patients of South Carolina. Medical providers and innovators shouldn’t have to navigate a labyrinth of red tape and wait years to see and to treat their patients.
With rising health care costs, young people aren’t able to make decisions and pursue their personal and professional dreams with astronomical costs of care and copays. Unleashing the power of the free market by providing transparency in pricing, procedures and medicine will allow young people to make more long-term plans and get the care they need. No more mandates from on high and no more health plans approved only by bureaucrats in Washington who don’t know what the people of South Carolina want.
As your Representative in Congress, I will support a FULL repeal of Obamacare and work on legislation that will expand access, drive down prices and improve the quality of healthcare for Americans.
That’s because as a state lawmaker, I am inundated with concerns about the skyrocketing costs of health care. And as big government continues to align with big insurance companies, patients suffer. We must allow for more options in the marketplace.
MORE OPTIONS FOR PATIENTS
We can implement fixes to provide patients more options by: lifting the age cap on catastrophic insurance plans, allowing professionals to make use of their training and certifications whether they’re doctors, nurse practitioners, physicians’ assistants, or pharmacists, and, lastly, implementing better accountability in the pharmaceutical supply chain. For patients, we must expand options and lower costs – plain and simple.
The federal government expects to spend $6 trillion on national health plans by 2027. Spending on programs like Medicare and Medicaid is expected to outpace the growth of our economy by 2027. This is a problem. Medicaid costs are through the roof — quadrupling in the last 20 years to almost $400 billion. Payments are on the rise, patients are turned away and yet Medicaid continues to chomp away at our federal budget. The federal government must loosen its grip on our healthcare decisions. Needless taxes and penalties stand in the way of getting South Carolinians the health care and insurance they deserve.
Lowcountry Infrastructure
In South Carolina, we know better than most the poor condition of America’s infrastructure. As a whole, we are behind both from a maintenance and construction standpoint — especially in the Lowcountry, where growth and development got ahead of the curve. Unfortunately, we are playing catch up with our infrastructure needs at a federal, state and local level.
I know this firsthand because infrastructure has been a top priority of mine since being elected.
We all agree it’s time to fix our crumbling roads and bridges, and as a state legislator, I fought to bring our hard-earned tax dollars home to work for us. When the Wando Bridge broke down in 2018, the entire city of Charleston broke down with it. I asked the tough questions of our federal and state authorities. And I worked hard to deliver results not only for my district, but also for the entire Charleston area affected.
SUPPORT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
I am running for U.S. Congress because it’s time to stop rebuilding the world and start rebuilding America, right here at home. It’s time for a long-term plan that looks out for taxpayers AND fixes our roads!
Rebuilding our crumbling infrastructure is a key component of our campaign. We must provide our kids and communities the resources they need to succeed and thrive. As a state lawmaker, I know how all too often the federal government stands in the way of innovation and problem-solving at the state and local level. That’s why, as an elected official, I always ask myself,
“Does this empower my state?”
“Does this piece of legislation empower people on the ground, doing the work, to make decisions for themselves and their families?”
The opinions of Washington bureaucrats should always come last. As a federal policymaker, I would work to do away with barriers faced by state and local governments to access critical funding for programs that work. Additionally, no budget tricks and gimmicks! I know what it’s like to balance a budget as a single mom. As your elected official, I am committed to making sure DC does the same.
Secure the Border
South Carolina’s First Congressional District deserves a leader who will put the Lowcountry and America First because putting “America First” means SECURING America first.
America is the land of opportunity, welcoming immigrants — but we are also a nation of laws, and without them, we aren’t a nation at all. Ending the disregard for our rule of law and the contempt for adequate border security is critical to catching human traffickers, stemming the tide of dangerous drugs and prioritizing the well-being of American families over the needs of illegal immigrants.
INVESTING IN NATIONAL DEFENSE
I fully support securing our border.
It is vital we secure our border. It is just as vital we also build and upgrade our systems for tracking those who come and go on visas.
Our enemies have benefited from our loopholes, and immigration is first and foremost a national security issue. I will vote to fund and implement all necessary border control and visa control systems, including more agents at the border and more funds devoted to our security.
Once that is complete, we must concentrate on implementing immigration policies that help our country. We can welcome those from other countries who seek to work or start businesses. We can increase legal immigrants here on work visas to meet our needs.
Protect Life
We must safeguard our right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It was no accident that our Founders listed life as the first of our God-given rights. I’m pro-life and believe we should defend life and liberty from conception to natural death. As a mom of two children, this is an especially important issue, to protect life.
In my role as a State Representative I have:
✅ Voted to block government funding of Planned Parenthood consistently, year after year.
✅ Sponsored pro-life legislation with H3779 the South Carolina Unborn Child Protection from Dismemberment Abortion Act.
✅ Voted to pass the Fetal Heartbeat Bill in 2019.
SUPPORTING WOMEN
This is a deeply personal issue for me. As a survivor of sexual assault, I understand the hardships women face, physically and emotionally, not just immediately following this kind of trauma, but the pain we endure for the decades following. I understand what it’s like to be attacked, to be bullied and harassed after coming forward and I will not tolerate this kind of behavior, I will fight to protect victims of rape and incest.
Support Our Veterans & Service Members
Decisions related to sending our troops overseas, military and veterans’ healthcare, the applicability of military training in the private sector — you name it — all these issues have affected both me and my family personally. I am enormously supportive of our military.
HELP FOR OUR VETERANS AT HOME
Last year, I was a proud sponsor of South Carolina’s House Bill 3438. Signed by our Governor in April 2019, this legislation established a Department of Veterans’ Affairs in-state. The legislation requires that the Secretary of the Department be a veteran and ensure all veterans “regardless of the wars in which their service may have been rendered,” be treated fairly and receive assistance.
I’m the daughter of U.S. Army retired Brigadier General James E. Mace, who saw two tours of combat in Vietnam and another in the 1964 Dominican Republic coup d’etat. I’m proud to be the daughter of the most decorated living graduate of The Citadel, the military college of South Carolina. He also commanded the first-ever Ranger Training Brigade and has been recognized in the Ranger Hall of Fame at Fort Benning, GA. Like many South Carolinians, most of my family are military veterans (active or retired).
Stand with Israel
The U.S.-Israel strategic alliance is a special one — one that must remain safeguarded and supported by all our elected officials in Washington and throughout our country.
Our two nations rightly maintain a special bond based on shared values and deep strategic ties. Throughout both Israel and the U.S., we face the threat of terrorism, of ideologies that hate us, growing anti-Semitism and forces that wish to destroy us both. The State of Israel must maintain its ability to defend itself from hostile neighboring forces and instability in the region.
I support efforts that strengthen the U.S.-Israel relationship and ensure Israel has the tools needed to defend itself against such growing threats, including the Iron Dome and access to U.S. technology and defense systems. Support for Israel is a part of our security strategy and should remain so.
We must remain vigilant in order to defend our role as the “shining city upon a hill.” This warrants both forceful condemnation of aggression by our foes, such as Russia providing significant resources to Iran, Syria, and other countries who seek to destroy our way of democracy, along with an open-mindedness and flexibility in the global quest for peace among all nations.
SUPPORTING OUR ALLIES
We must work for peace and stability in the region, together. Neither the U.S nor Israel can do this alone. Our success is incumbent upon the ability to work with our regional allies in the Middle East to contain and to beat back Iranian aggression and Islamic extremism in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen. It is imperative that Israel maintain its Qualitative Military Edge (QME) to ensure its security and survival.
When a country is surrounded by millions who seek its destruction, all avenues of defense must be available. I will work to cut off aid to any country that does not seek peace with Israel, and fully support efforts like the Taylor Force Act that sets restrictions on aid to the Palestinian authority.
ENFORCING SANCTIONS
Aiding our allies means thwarting Tehran’s influence in the region. I agree with enforceable and targeted sanctions limiting Iran’s economic and political abilities. These must remain in place in order to hold Iran accountable. Ultimately, as its population continues to rise up in protest against its tyrannical regime, we will have an opportunity to push for a new deal to replace the flawed and inadequate JCPOA.
FIGHTING RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION
Throughout its history, Israel has stood up to bullies across the globe who threaten to isolate Israel by way of economic pain and pressure. The promulgation of boycotts of Israeli goods is none other than an attempt to delegitimize the State of Israel. In technology, medical sciences, and economic innovation, Israel has been an unwavering ally to the United States. I oppose these anti-freedom, anti-Israel protests.
PEACE PROCESS AND THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES
In closing, the United States’ role in supporting peace throughout the globe as leader of the free world means we must remain a forceful defender and advocate of the peace process. I would not put forth or take part in a proposal imposing a forced solution on the State of Israel — and certainly not as both Israel and the Palestinian Authority continue working to negotiate how to achieve peace in the region. Direct, bilateral negotiations ought to always be our goal. Lasting peace will not be achieved through international mandates but through a process developed and implemented by those in the region. Our representation at the federal level and on the global stage at the U.N. Security Council must always push back and exercise, when necessary, its veto power to strike down attempts by regional bullies to impose deals that don’t work for us and don’t work for Israel.
Finally, our countries must work for a regional peace, that allows Israel to exist and stops the regional power conflict and proxy wars of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The flawed JCPOA must be replaced by a regional peace accord that stops an Islamic nuclear state and stems the tide of ballistic missile proliferation throughout the region.
Offshore Drilling
100% LIFETIME RATING BY CONSERVATION VOTERS OF SOUTH CAROLINA
There is no doubt South Carolina needs a strong voice on this issue and I promise to be that voice. As a member of South Carolina’s General Assembly, I have a 100% rating with conservation voters. In fact, the first piece of legislation I ever filed as a state lawmaker, in my first week in office, was an anti-offshore drilling measure; the first rally I ever spoke at the state capitol was an anti-drilling rally.
Preserving our land is a top issue for me personally, having grown up here and witnessing all of the growth and over-development over the years, and I’ve led on this issue at the state level from the very first day I was elected to office.
BIPARTISAN LEADERSHIP IS NEEDED
South Carolina needs a voice that can work side by side with the current administration in building consensus among members of both political parties. We will never ban offshore drilling at the federal level if we do not have someone who can lead on this issue in a bipartisan manner.
Our beautiful coastline and our way of life depend on it. The U.S. House of Representatives has taken up a ban on drilling off the coast of the continental U.S., however, not a single member of South Carolina’s delegation voted for it, except for my opponent because it was his bill; and it will never become law because it will never pass the US Senate and it will never become law because it lacked bipartisan support.
Bipartisanship is critical the success of all conservation and environmental issues.
I support the coast hook, line and sinker and my record reflects this.
Oil drilling and seismic testing have no place on our coastline. They jeopardize our coastal economy that relies on clean beaches and inviting water. I was proud to join with the state Senate and Gov. Henry McMaster in supporting a year-long ban on drilling infrastructure on our shores and in our state waters. I will work to make this ban permanent. That’s because the areas I represent in the Legislature — Charleston, Daniel Island, Hanahan and Mount Pleasant — have too much to lose and too little to gain from any push to drill off our coast.
A temporary ban on offshore drilling is good, but a permanent ban is great!
Constitutional Rights
I believe strongly in our founding documents, especially the Bill of Rights. I believe that we are endowed to the Right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness and I’ll vote to protect that right in Congress. I’ll stand up for the unborn and will vote to defund taxpayer-funded abortions.
I’ll stand up for your right to liberty as well and will protect your 4th Amendment right to privacy. We have all seen the abuses of the FISA court and the Deep State in recent years, spying on a Presidential campaign and flagrantly violating the rights of the most powerful — if they can do that to the President, they can do it to you and me, and that’s scary. We need reforms to sharply limit the powers of DC bureaucrats to spy on and gather information on you.
Protect the Second Amendment
Nancy Mace is the only candidate in the SC-01 primary endorsed by the NRA for her strong support of the 2nd Amendment.
I believe the Bill of Rights protects our right to protect our lives, family and property through the use of firearms. I believe background checks can and should be used, but absent a criminal record preventing gun ownership, Washington DC and Columbia should not infringe upon these rights.
My record as a state lawmaker has supported the Second Amendment. Recently I drafted a concealed carry reciprocity bill. And when the Left has worked to take away our Second Amendment rights, I’ve worked to find better ways to hold criminals accountable and keep guns out of the hands of bad guys because we all know criminals don’t follow laws – they break them.[12]
The following is a selection of the campaign issues listed on Mace's website:
Role of government:
Excerpt:"I believe this government is too big, too intrusive and too powerful, and must be put back in its place by the people. The politicians don’t understand, they don’t decide what rights we get to have and what rights we lose. Our Rights come from our Creator and are guaranteed by our Constitution."[14]
Spending/debt:
Excerpt: "Politicians in Washington continue to spend, continue to raise the debt ceiling and continue to ignore the coming wave of entitlement costs that will bankrupt our nation. Now is not a time for politics as usual, we need real leaders with courage to make the difficult choices. Spending is out of control, our national debt is soaring and politicians continue to hide from the real challenges."[15]
Jobs/economy:
Excerpt: "In order to have jobs, you must have employers. It is not the role of the federal government to create jobs, it’s government’s role to provide the soil conditions for commerce and ensure a free market so businesses large and small can produce good paying jobs."[16]
Life:
Excerpt: "I do not believe it was an accident that our Founders listed life as the first of our God given rights. As a pro-life conservative I believe we should defend life and liberty from conception to natural death."[17]
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Nancy Mace campaign contribution history
Year
Office
Status
Contributions
Expenditures
2026*
U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Withdrew general
$414,179
$600,356
2024*
U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Won general
$3,481,912
$3,028,236
2022
U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Won general
$5,884,937
$5,733,464
2020
U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Won general
$5,873,154
$5,813,666
Grand total
$15,654,182
$15,175,723
Sources: OpenSecrets, Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[18]
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to nullify a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[20]
The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify President Joe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[22]
H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by the House of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[24]
The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[26]
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".
H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and vetoed by President Joe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify a Department of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certain environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[28]Click here to read more.
Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.
H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended the national coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[30]Click here to read more.
The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[32]Click here to read more.
Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote
In January 2023, the House of Representatives held its regular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the 118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[34]Click here to read more.
Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.
H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[35]Click here to read more.
Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote
In October 2023, following Rep. Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, the House of Representatives held another election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[37]Click here to read more.
Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.
H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that formally authorized an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[38]Click here to read more.
Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.
H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following a House Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[40]
The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 (H.R. 82) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on January 5, 2025, that reduced Social Security benefits for individuals who received other pensions from state or local governments. It also eliminated an offset that would reduce benefits for spouses and widows of individuals with government pensions. It also eliminated a provision that reduced benefits for an individual who received a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[42]
The Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2) was passed by the U.S. House on May 11, 2024. This bill would have introduced limits to asylum eligibility and required employers to use electronic verification of employee's legal eligibility to work. This bill required a simple majority vote.[44]
The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 4366) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 9, 2024, authorizing appropriations for various government departments for the fiscal year 2024. The bill required a majority vote to pass.[46]
Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 (H.R. 7024) was a bill passed by the U.S. House on January 31, 2024, that would have modified the U.S. tax code, increasing how much money can be given back in credits and what is exempt. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[48]
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
The Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 8070) was passed by the U.S. House on June 14, 2024. The bill would have modified defense spending in the fiscal year 2025. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report. [50]
The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 (H.R. 6090) was passed by the U.S. House on May 1, 2024. This bill made it so the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights could have the authority to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when investigating cases of discrimination. This bill required a simple majority vote to pass.[52]
The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (H.R.3935) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on May 16, 2024, that reauthorized Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) funding until fiscal year 2028. The bill also made other modifications to address various department-related issues. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[54]
Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
The Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (H.R. 9495) was passed by the U.S. House on November 21, 2024. The bill would have postponed U.S. tax deadlines for citizens who were wrongfully detained abroad. This bill required a simple majority to pass.[56]
H.Res.863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors, passed the U.S. House on February 13, 2024. The resolution impeached U.S. Secretary of Homeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas (D) for high crimes and misdemeanors. The motion to impeach required a majority in the House and a 2/3rds vote in the Senate.[58]
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, was passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 26, 2024, providing funding to federal agencies, including the Secret Service, and federal programs for the 2025 fiscal year. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[60]
The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote
Bill and description
Status
Nay
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[62]Click here to read more.
Passed (228-206)
Nay
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[63]Click here to read more.
Passed (220-210)
Nay
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[64]Click here to read more.
Passed (220-207)
Nay
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[65]
Passed (220-204)
Nay
For the People Act of 2021
The For the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[66]Click here to read more.
Passed (220-210)
Nay
Assault Weapons Ban of 2022
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House.[67]
Passed (217-213)
Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizing Department of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[68]
Passed (363-70)
Yea
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended.[69]
Passed (350-80)
Nay
American Dream and Promise Act of 2021
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[70]
Passed (228-197)
Yea
Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022
The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[71]
Passed (342-88)
Nay
Chips and Science Act
The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[72]
Passed (243-187)
Nay
Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021
The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[73]
Passed (218-211)
Yea
SAFE Banking Act of 2021
The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[74]
Passed (321-101)
Nay
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[75]
Passed (260-171)
Nay
Equality Act
The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[76]
Passed (224-206)
Yea
Respect for Marriage Act
The Respect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[77]Click here to read more.
Passed (258-169)
Nay
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023
The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[78]
Passed (230-201)
Nay
Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act
The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[79]
Passed (217-207)
Nay
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[80]
Passed (227-203)
Nay
Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act
The Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[81]Click here to read more.
Passed (220-203)
Nay
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[82]Click here to read more.
Passed (234-193)
Nay
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth an article of impeachment saying that Donald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[83]Click here to read more.
Passed (232-197)
Nay
Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022
The Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[84]Click here to read more.
Passed (225-201)
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Mace is married with two children.[10]
Media reports discussed Mace as a possible 2024 Republican vice presidential candidate.[85] Former President Donald Trump (R) selected U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio) as his running mate on July 15, 2024, the first day of the 2024 Republican National Convention.
In 2020, President Joe Biden (D) announced Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as his running mate six days before the start of the Democratic National Convention (DNC). In 2016, both Hillary Clinton (D) and Trump announced their running mates three days before the DNC and RNC, respectively.
Tested positive for coronavirus on January 10, 2022
On June 23, 2020, Mace announced that she had tested positive for COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. She chose to get tested after being in contact with a member of her campaign staff who, she learned, may have been exposed to the virus.[87]
A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.
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2020
In 2020, the South Carolina State Legislature was in session from January 14 to June 25. The state Senate reconvened September to September 3. Both chambers reconvened September 15 to September 24.
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