North Dakota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2024

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2020
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 8, 2024
Primary: June 11, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Gov. Doug Burgum (Republican)
Lt. Gov. Tammy Miller (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: Open between 7 a.m. to 9 a.m.; close between 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Voting in North Dakota
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2024
Impact of term limits in 2024
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
North Dakota
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Auditor
Treasurer
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Public Service Commission
Insurance Commissioner

North Dakota held an election for governor and lieutenant governor on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 11, 2024. The filing deadline was April 8, 2024.

Kelly Armstrong won election in the general election for Governor of North Dakota.

Michelle Strinden won election in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota.

This was one of 11 gubernatorial elections that took place in 2024. The governor serves as a state's top executive official and is the only executive office elected in all 50 states. At the time of the 2024 elections, there were 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors. Click here for an overview of all 11 gubernatorial elections that took place in 2024.

Heading into the 2024 elections, there were 23 Republican trifectas, 17 Democratic trifectas, and 10 divided governments where neither party held trifecta control. There were 25 Republican triplexes, 20 Democratic triplexes, and five divided governments where neither party held triplex control.

A state government trifecta refers to a situation where one party controls a state's governorship and majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. A state government triplex refers to a situation where the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

Governor

General election

General election for Governor of North Dakota

Kelly Armstrong defeated Merrill Piepkorn, Michael Coachman, and Eugene Dumont in the general election for Governor of North Dakota on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kelly Armstrong
Kelly Armstrong (R)
 
68.3
 
247,056
Image of Merrill Piepkorn
Merrill Piepkorn (D)
 
26.0
 
94,043
Image of Michael Coachman
Michael Coachman (Independent)
 
5.6
 
20,322
Eugene Dumont (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
530

Total votes: 361,951
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of North Dakota

Merrill Piepkorn advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of North Dakota on June 11, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Merrill Piepkorn
Merrill Piepkorn
 
99.8
 
19,609
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
31

Total votes: 19,640
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of North Dakota

Kelly Armstrong defeated Tammy Miller in the Republican primary for Governor of North Dakota on June 11, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kelly Armstrong
Kelly Armstrong
 
72.7
 
68,152
Image of Tammy Miller
Tammy Miller
 
26.7
 
24,967
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.6
 
561

Total votes: 93,680
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Lieutenant Governor

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota

Michelle Strinden defeated Patrick Hart and Lydia Gessele in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michelle Strinden
Michelle Strinden (R)
 
68.3
 
247,056
Image of Patrick Hart
Patrick Hart (D)
 
26.0
 
94,043
Image of Lydia Gessele
Lydia Gessele (Independent)
 
5.6
 
20,322
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
530

Total votes: 361,951
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota

Patrick Hart advanced from the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota on June 11, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Patrick Hart
Patrick Hart
 
99.8
 
19,609
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
31

Total votes: 19,640
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota

Michelle Strinden defeated Josh Teigen in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota on June 11, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michelle Strinden
Michelle Strinden
 
73.2
 
68,152
Image of Josh Teigen
Josh Teigen
 
26.8
 
24,967

Total votes: 93,119
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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June 11 Republican Primary

See also: North Dakota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2024 (June 11 Republican primary)

Ballotpedia identified the June 11, 2024, Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here. For more on the Democratic primary, click here.

Kelly Armstrong (R) won the Republican primary election for Governor of North Dakota on June 11, 2024. Armstrong received 73.2% of the vote. Tammy Miller (R) finished in second with 26.8%.

Armstrong and Miller announced their candidacies after Incumbent Gov. Doug Burgum (R) said he would not seek re-election on Jan 22.[1]

Armstrong and Miller both said they supported reducing taxes, increasing energy production, and increasing resources for law enforcement agencies. Both candidates said they supported former president Donald Trump (R) and opposed President Joe Biden's (D) policies.[2][3][4]

Armstrong said his experience in the North Dakota state Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives would benefit him as governor. Armstrong said he would continue to push for the same policies he did in Congress. Armstrong said, "For the past five years as your congressman, I've been fighting for North Dakota in D.C. I fought against federal overreach, a two-tiered justice system, and a radical liberal agenda. I have fought for states' rights, individual liberty, and common sense."[5] The North Dakota Republican Party endorsed Armstrong at its April convention in Fargo, North Dakota.[6]

Miller said her experience as the lieutenant governor, chief operating officer of the governor's office, and CEO of an electrical distribution company made her the most qualified candidate. She said, "I have worked with the governor for four years and really understand the momentum we've built and want to take that to the next level. I am well prepared. That bit of time as lieutenant governor has been very helpful - understanding what all of our state agencies do. But I think the business experience, being a business leader, is the best preparation I have to move into the governor's office."[7] Gov. Burgum endorsed Miller on Feb. 21.[8]

In North Dakota, candidates for governor and lieutenant governor run together as a ticket. State Rep. Michelle Strinden (R) ran for lieutenant governor with Armstrong, and North Dakota Commerce Commissioner Josh Teigen (R) ran for lieutenant governor with Miller.

Republicans have controlled the governorship since 1993, and independent election analysts rated the office as a safe Republican seat, meaning the winner of the Republican primary would likely win the general election.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Kelly Armstrong

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

 

Biography:  Armstrong received a bachelor's degree from the University of North Dakota and a J.D. from the University of North Dakota School of Law. Armstrong's professional experience included working as an attorney, vice president of an energy company, fire fighter, and chair of the North Dakota Republican Party.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Armstrong said he believed it was important to reduce the role of government. He said, "As, governor, I'll work to reduce regulation, lower taxes, and diversify our economy. That not only helps people in North Dakota succeed, it helps attract talent from outside the state. Lower taxes means more money in your pocket. It means being able to set more money aside for a retirement account or a college savings account."


Armstrong said his experience in the North Dakota state Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives would benefit him as governor. Armstrong said he would continue to push for the same policies he did in Congress. Armstrong said, "For the past five years as your congressman, I've been fighting for North Dakota in D.C. I fought against federal overreach, a two-tiered justice system, and a radical liberal agenda. I have fought for states' rights, individual liberty and common sense."


Armstrong affiliated himself with former president Donald Trump (R) and his platform. He said, "I've spent my career defending North Dakotans - our civil liberties , our property rights, the second amendment, and the sanctity of life. I've been in the trenches defending our borders and President Trump, and while so many suffer for Joe Biden's failures, I'm proud that we have North Dakota on the right track. We are America's north star, a shining example of what others can be if they follow our conservative vision."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of North Dakota in 2024.

Image of Tammy Miller

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Miller received a bachelor's and master's degree from Minnesota State University Moorhead. Miller's professional experience included working as an accountant and CEO of an electrical distribution company and as the chief operating officer in the North Dakota Governor's Office.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Miller said she would work to expand and diversify the economy by reducing the role of government in people's lives. Miller said, "We want to eliminate individual income tax across the state and keep those dollars back in taxpayers pockets. We want to push back on the Biden Administration and this overreaching regulation that they keep pushing out. We want to really watch spending -  maximize every dollar."


Miller's campaign website said she supported increasing energy production and opposed President Joe Biden's (D) energy policies. Miller's website said, "Tammy will champion increasing energy production to lower gas prices, fight inflation, create American energy dominance, and boost North Dakota’s economy. Tammy has worked up close with energy producers across the nation as the CEO of Border States. She understands the threats they face and she’ll take on Joe Biden’s anti-energy agenda and put North Dakota and America’s interests first."


Miller said her experience as the lieutenant governor, chief operating officer of the governor's office, and CEO of an electrical distribution company uniquely prepared her to become governor. Miller said she believed North Dakota voters preferred candidates with business experience such as her own. She said, "That bit of time as lieutenant governor has been very helpful - understanding what all of our state agencies do. But I think the business experience, being a business leader, is the best preparation I have to move into the governor's office."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of North Dakota in 2024.


Election news

See more

See more here: North Dakota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2024 (June 11 Republican primary)

Voting information

See also: Voting in North Dakota

Election information in North Dakota: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: N/A
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 4, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

N/A to N/A

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST/MST)

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[9]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[10][11][12]

Race ratings: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.

2020

See also: North Dakota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2020

General election

General election for Governor of North Dakota

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of North Dakota on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Doug Burgum
Doug Burgum (R)
 
65.8
 
235,629
Image of Shelley Lenz
Shelley Lenz (D)
 
25.4
 
90,925
Image of DuWayne Hendrickson
DuWayne Hendrickson (L)
 
3.9
 
13,833
Image of Michael Coachman
Michael Coachman (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
Bruce Moe (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
Jamie Brager (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
 Other/Write-in votes
 
4.9
 
17,472

Total votes: 357,859
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of North Dakota

Shelley Lenz advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of North Dakota on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shelley Lenz
Shelley Lenz
 
99.3
 
34,501
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.7
 
231

Total votes: 34,732
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of North Dakota

Incumbent Doug Burgum defeated Michael Coachman in the Republican primary for Governor of North Dakota on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Doug Burgum
Doug Burgum
 
89.5
 
96,119
Image of Michael Coachman
Michael Coachman
 
10.2
 
10,904
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
356

Total votes: 107,379
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for Governor of North Dakota

DuWayne Hendrickson advanced from the Libertarian primary for Governor of North Dakota on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of DuWayne Hendrickson
DuWayne Hendrickson
 
77.6
 
705
 Other/Write-in votes
 
22.4
 
203

Total votes: 908
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2016

The general election for governor was held on November 8, 2016.

Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford defeated Marvin Nelson and Joan Heckaman and Marty Riske and Joshua Voytek in the North Dakota governor election.

North Dakota Governor, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford 76.52% 259,863
     Democratic Marvin Nelson and Joan Heckaman 19.39% 65,855
     Libertarian Marty Riske and Joshua Voytek 3.90% 13,230
Write-in votes 0.19% 653
Total Votes 339,601
Source: North Dakota Secretary of State

2012

See also: North Dakota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2012

Incumbent Jack Dalrymple (R) ran for election to a full, four-year term in 2012. His running mate was Drew Wrigley, his current lieutenant governor. In the general election in November, they defeated Democrats Ryan Taylor & Ellen Chaffee and two pairs of independent nominees, Roland Riemers & Anthony Johns and Paul Sorum & Michael Coachman.[13][14]

Governor/Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJack Dalrymple & Drew Wrigley Incumbent 63.1% 200,525
     Democratic Ryan Taylor & Ellen Chaffee 34.3% 109,048
     independent Paul Sorum & Michael Coachman 1.7% 5,356
     independent Roland Riemers & Anthony Johns 0.8% 2,618
Total Votes 317,547
Election results via North Dakota Secretary of State



Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in North Dakota in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Dakota, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2024
State Office Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source Qualifications
North Dakota Governor N/A N/A 4/8/2024 Source The Governor and Lieutenant Governor must be citizens of the United States, qualified North Dakota voters, at least 30 years of age, and resided in North Dakota for the five years preceding the election to office.

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in North Dakota and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for North Dakota, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
North Dakota's At-Large Kelly Armstrong Ends.png Republican R+20


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, North Dakota[15]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
North Dakota's At-Large 31.9% 65.5%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 95.7% of North Dakotans lived in one of the state's 47 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 2.2% lived in one of four Trending Republican counties. Overall, North Dakota was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in North Dakota following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

North Dakota presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 5 Democratic wins
  • 26 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D D R R R D D R R R R R R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from North Dakota

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in North Dakota.

U.S. Senate election results in North Dakota
Race Winner Runner up
2022 56.4%Republican Party 25.0%Democratic Party
2018 55.5%Republican Party 44.5%Democratic Party
2016 78.4%Republican Party 17.0%Democratic Party
2012 50.2%Democratic Party 49.3%Republican Party
2010 76.2%Republican Party 22.2%Democratic Party
Average 65.4 32.5

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of North Dakota

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in North Dakota.

Gubernatorial election results in North Dakota
Race Winner Runner up
2020 65.8%Republican Party 25.4%Democratic Party
2016 76.5%Republican Party 19.4%Democratic Party
2012 63.1%Republican Party 34.3%Democratic Party
2008 74.4%Republican Party 23.5%Democratic Party
2004 71.3%Republican Party 27.4%Democratic Party
Average 70.2 26.0
See also: Party control of North Dakota state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of North Dakota's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from North Dakota
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 2 1 3
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 1 3

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in North Dakota's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in North Dakota, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Doug Burgum
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Tammy Miller
Secretary of State Republican Party Michael Howe
Attorney General Republican Party Drew Wrigley

State legislature

North Dakota State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 4
     Republican Party 43
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 47

North Dakota House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 12
     Republican Party 82
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 94

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

North Dakota Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in North Dakota and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for North Dakota
North Dakota United States
Population 779,094 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 68,993 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 84.5% 65.9%
Black/African American 3.2% 12.5%
Asian 1.6% 5.8%
Native American 4.7% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2%
Two or more 4.4% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 4.3% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 93.5% 89.1%
College graduation rate 31.4% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $73,959 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 6.1% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

North Dakota State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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North Dakota State Executive Offices
North Dakota State Legislature
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North Dakota elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes