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North Carolina State Senate elections, 2018

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2020
2016
2018 North Carolina
Senate elections
Flag of North Carolina.png
GeneralNovember 6, 2018
Primary runoffJune 26, 2018
PrimaryMay 8, 2018
Past election results
20162014201220102008
2006200420022000
2018 elections
Choose a chamber below:


Republicans maintained their majority in the North Carolina State Senate in the November 6, 2018, elections, winning 29 seats to Democrats' 21. Democrats, however, broke the Republican supermajority in the chamber by keeping them below 30 seats. All 50 Senate seats were up for election in 2018.

Heading into the elections, Republicans had a 34-15 majority. The seat previously held by Republican David Curtis was vacant. Democrats needed to win six seats to break Republicans' three-fifths supermajority, the margin necessary to override gubernatorial vetoes. After Roy Cooper (D) defeated incumbent Pat McCrory (R) for governor in 2016, the Republican-controlled General Assembly of North Carolina and Cooper came into conflict. In the 2017 and 2018 legislative sessions, Cooper vetoed a number of bills he said limited his power as governor. The Republican supermajority overrode Cooper's vetoes and argued that they were returning power to the legislative branch after previous Democratic governors had taken it away. Read about the conflict more below.

The state legislative district lines used in 2016 were changed in 2017 due to a federal court ruling that nine state Senate districts and 19 state House districts in the previous map were racially gerrymandered. The General Assembly enacted new maps in August 2017 that were later revised by a court-appointed special master. The U.S. Supreme Court issued a partial stay in February 2018, allowing a limited number of the special master's revised districts to go into effect. Read more about the redistricting below.

Ballotpedia identified 13 of the redrawn Senate districts as battlegrounds. One Democratic incumbent and 11 Republican incumbents ran for the battleground seats. Of the 13 battlegrounds, Republicans won seven races to Democrats' six.

North Carolina came under divided government when Cooper (D) defeated McCrory (R) for the governorship in 2016. This broke the state's Republican trifecta that formed after the 2012 elections when McCrory was first elected. North Carolina's state House and state Senate both came under Republican control in the 2010 elections. Prior to that, North Carolina had been a Democratic trifecta since 1999. Heading into the 2018 elections, 16 states were under divided government, eight states were Democratic trifectas, and 26 states were Republican trifectas.

Heading into the election, North Carolina was one one of three states where a governor faced a veto-proof state legislature controlled by the opposite party. The others were Massachusetts and Maryland, where Govs. Charlie Baker (R-Mass.) and Larry Hogan (R-Md.), respectively, faced Democratic supermajorities. Read more here.

The North Carolina State Senate was one of 87 state legislative chambers with elections in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. North Carolina state senators serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primaries, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primaries, click here.

Post-election analysis

See also: State legislative elections, 2018

The Republican Party maintained control of both chambers of the General Assembly of North Carolina in the 2018 election but lost supermajority status in each. In the state Senate, all 50 seats were up for election. The Republican North Carolina State Senate majority was reduced from 35-15 to 29-21. The party needed 30 seats to maintain a supermajority. One Democratic incumbent and one Republican incumbent were defeated in the primary. Five Republican incumbents were defeated in the general election.

The North Carolina House of Representatives held elections for all 120 seats. The Republican majority in the House of Representatives was reduced from 75-45 to 65-55. The party needed 72 seats to maintain a supermajority. Two Democratic incumbents and two Republican incumbents were defeated in the primary. Eleven incumbents were defeated in the general election; two Democrats and nine Republicans.

National background

On November 6, 2018, 87 of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 6,073 of 7,383 total seats, meaning that nearly 82 percent of all state legislative seats were up for election.

  • Entering the 2018 election, Democrats held 42.6 percent, Republicans held 56.8 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.6 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • Following the 2018 election, Democrats held 47.3 percent, Republicans held 52.3 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.4 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • A total of 469 incumbents were defeated over the course of the election cycle, with roughly one-third of them defeated in the primary.

Want more information?

Districts

See also: North Carolina state legislative districts

Use the interactive map below to find your district.

Candidates

See also: Statistics on state legislative candidates, 2018

General election candidates

North Carolina State Senate elections, 2018

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

D. Cole Phelps

Green check mark transparent.pngBob Steinburg

District 2

Ginger Garner

Green check mark transparent.pngNorman Sanderson (i)

Tim Harris (Libertarian Party)

District 3

Green check mark transparent.pngErica Smith (i)

Chuck Earley Jr.

District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngMilton F. Fitch Jr. (i)

Richard Scott

Jesse Shearin (Libertarian Party)

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Davis (i)

Kimberly Robb

District 6

Joseph Webb

Green check mark transparent.pngHarry Brown (i)

District 7

David B. Brantley

Did not make the ballot:
Barbara Dantonio 

Green check mark transparent.pngLouis Pate (i)

District 8

David Sink Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam Rabon (i)

Anthony Mascolo (Libertarian Party)

District 9

Green check mark transparent.pngHarper Peterson

Michael Lee (i)

Ethan Bickley (Libertarian Party)

District 10

Vernon Moore

Green check mark transparent.pngBrent Jackson (i)

District 11

Albert Pacer

Green check mark transparent.pngRick Horner (i)

District 12

Jean Sivoli

Did not make the ballot:
Howard Baldwin 

Green check mark transparent.pngJim Burgin

District 13

John Campbell

Green check mark transparent.pngDanny Earl Britt (i)

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Blue (i)

Sandy Andrews

Richard Haygood (Libertarian Party)

District 15

Green check mark transparent.pngJay Chaudhuri (i)

Alan David Michael

Brian Lewis (Libertarian Party)

District 16

Green check mark transparent.pngWiley Nickel

Paul Smith

Brian Irving (Libertarian Party)

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngSam Searcy

Tamara Barringer (i)

Bruce Basson (Libertarian Party)

District 18

Mack Paul

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Alexander (i)

Brad Hessel (Libertarian Party)

District 19

Green check mark transparent.pngKirk deViere

Wesley Meredith (i)

District 20

Green check mark transparent.pngFloyd McKissick (i)

Thomas Stark

Jared Erickson (Libertarian Party)

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngBen Clark (i)

Timothy Leever

District 22

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Woodard (i)

Rick Padgett

Ray Ubinger (Libertarian Party)

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngValerie Foushee (i)  Candidate Connection

Tom Glendinning

District 24

J.D. Wooten

Green check mark transparent.pngRick Gunn (i)

District 25

Helen Probst Mills

Green check mark transparent.pngTom McInnis (i)

District 26

William McCaskill

Green check mark transparent.pngJerry W. Tillman (i)

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Garrett

Trudy Wade (i)

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngGladys Robinson (i)

Clark Porter

District 29

Cheraton Love

Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Gallimore

District 30

Jen Mangrum

Green check mark transparent.pngPhil Berger (i)

R. Michael Jordan (Libertarian Party)

District 31

John Motsinger Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngJoyce Krawiec (i)

District 32

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Lowe (i)

Eric Henderson

District 33

Arin Wilhelm

Did not make the ballot:
Geoffrey Hoy 

Green check mark transparent.pngCarl Ford

District 34

Beniah McMiller

Green check mark transparent.pngVickie Sawyer

District 35

Caroline Walker  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngTodd Johnson

District 36

Mark Shelley

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Newton (i)

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Jackson (i)

Nora Trotman

Stuart Andrew Collins (Constitution Party)

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngMujtaba Mohammed

Richard Rivette

District 39

Chad Stachowicz

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Bishop (i)

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngJoyce Waddell (i)

Bobbie Shields

District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngNatasha Marcus

Jeff Tarte (i)

District 42

Ric Vandett

Green check mark transparent.pngAndy Wells (i)

District 43

Altriese Price

Green check mark transparent.pngKathy Harrington (i)

Mitchell Bridges (Libertarian Party)

District 44

David Lee Lattimore

Green check mark transparent.pngTed Alexander

District 45

Wes Luther

Did not make the ballot:
Brandon Anderson 

Green check mark transparent.pngDeanna Ballard (i)

District 46

Art Sherwood

Green check mark transparent.pngWarren Daniel (i)

District 47

David Wheeler

Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hise (i)

District 48

Norm Bossert

Green check mark transparent.pngChuck Edwards (i)

District 49

Green check mark transparent.pngTerry Van Duyn (i)

Mark Crawford

Lyndon Smith (Libertarian Party)

District 50

Bobby Kuppers

Green check mark transparent.pngJim Davis (i)


Primary candidates

Due to a 2016 redistricting order, some primary races featured multiple incumbents running in the same race.

2018 North Carolina State Senate primary candidates
District Democratic Party

Democrat

Republican Party

Republican

Other
1 D. Cole Phelps Approveda Clark Twiddy
Bob Steinburg Approveda
2 Ginger Garner Approveda
Dorothea White
Norman Sanderson (I) Approveda
Lisa Oakley
3 Erica Smith-Ingram (I) Approveda Chuck Earley Jr. Approveda
4 Milton F. Fitch, Jr. (I) Approveda Richard Scott Approveda
5 Donald Davis (I) Approveda
Lonnie W. Carraway
Tony Moore
Kimberly Robb Approveda
6 Joseph Webb Approveda Harry Brown (I) Approveda
7 Barbara Dantonio Approveda Louis Pate (I) Approveda
8 David Sink Jr. Approveda Bill Rabon (I) Approveda Anthony Mascolo Approveda (L)
Randolph Crow (L)
9 Harper Peterson Approveda Michael V. Lee (I) Approveda
10 Vernon Moore Approveda Brent Jackson (I) Approveda
11 Albert Pacer Approveda Rick Horner (I) Approveda
12 Howard Baldwin Approveda Jim Burgin Approveda
13 John Campbell Approveda
Bobbie Ghaffar
Danny Earl Britt (I) Approveda
14 Dan Blue (I) Approveda Sandy Andrews Approveda
15 Jay Chaudhuri (I) Approveda Alan David Michael Approveda
16 Wiley Nickel Approveda
Luis Toledo
Paul Smith Approveda
17 Sam Searcy Approveda Tamara Barringer (I) Approveda
18 Mack Paul Approveda John Alexander (I) Approveda
19 Kirk deViere Approveda
Clarence Donaldson
Wesley Meredith (I) Approveda
20 Floyd McKissick (I) Approveda Thomas Stark Approveda
21 Ben Clark (I) Approveda
Naveed Aziz
Timothy Leever Approveda
22 Mike Woodard (I) Approveda Rickey Padgett Approveda
23 Valerie Foushee (I) Approveda Tom Glendinning Approveda
24 J.D. Wooten Approveda Rick Gunn (I) Approveda
25 Helen Probst Mills Approveda Tom McInnis (I) Approveda
Michelle Lexo
26 William McCaskill Approveda Jerry W. Tillman (I) Approveda
27 Michael Garrett Approveda Trudy Wade (I) Approveda
28 Gladys A. Robinson (I) Approveda Clark Porter Approveda
29 Cheraton Love Approveda Sam Watford
Eddie Gallimore Approveda
30 Jen Mangrum Approveda Phil Berger (I) Approveda
31 John Motsinger Jr. Approveda Joyce Krawiec (I) Approveda
Dan Barrett (I)
Peter Antinozzi
32 Paul Lowe (I) Approveda Eric Henderson Approveda
33 Geoffrey Hoy Approveda Carl Ford Approveda
Bill Sorenson
34 Lisaney Kong
Beniah McMiller Approveda
William Stinson
Vickie Sawyer Approveda
AJ Daoud
William Howell
Robert Rucho
35 Caroline Walker Approveda Todd Johnson Approveda
36 Mark Shelley Approveda Paul Newton (I) Approveda
37 Jeff Jackson (I) Approveda Nora Trotman Approveda
38 Roderick Davis
Joel Ford (I)
Tim Wallis
Mujtaba Mohammed Approveda
Richard Rivette Approveda
39 Chad Stachowicz Approveda Dan Bishop (I) Approveda
Beth Monaghan
40 Joyce Waddell (I) Approveda Bobbie Shields Approveda
41 Natasha Marcus Approveda Jeff Tarte (I) Approveda
42 Ric Vandett Approveda Mark Hollo
Andy Wells (I) Approveda
Dustin Long
Ryan Huffman
43 Altriese Price Approveda Kathy Harrington (I) Approveda
44 David Lee Lattimore Approveda Ted Alexander Approveda
David Curtis (I)
Martin Oakes
45 Brandon Anderson Approveda Deanna Ballard (I) Approveda
Shirley Randleman (I)
46 Art Sherwood Approveda Warren Daniel (I) Approveda
47 David Wheeler Approveda
Cheryl Swofford
Christopher Rumfelt
Ralph Hise (I) Approveda
48 Norm Bossert Approveda Chuck Edwards (I) Approveda
49 Terry Van Duyn (I) Approveda Mark Crawford Approveda
50 Bobby Kuppers Approveda Jim Davis (I) Approveda
Notes • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
• Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our Elections team.

Margins of victory

See also: Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 state legislative elections

A margin of victory (MOV) analysis for the 2018 North Carolina State Senate races is presented in this section. MOV represents the percentage of total votes that separated the winner and the second-place finisher. For example, if the winner of a race received 47 percent of the vote and the second-place finisher received 45 percent of the vote, the MOV is 2 percent.

The table below presents the following figures for each party:

  • Elections won
  • Elections won by less than 10 percentage points
  • Elections won without opposition
  • Average margin of victory[1]
North Carolina State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory Analysis
Party Elections won Elections won by less than 10% Unopposed elections Average margin of victory[1]
Democratic Party Democratic
21
5
0
31.6%
Republican Party Republican
29
5
0
23.0%
Grey.png Other
0
0
0
N/A
Total
50
10
0
27.3%



The margin of victory in each race is presented below. The list is sorted from the closest MOV to the largest (including unopposed races).

North Carolina State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory by District
District Winning Party Losing Party Margin of Victory
North Carolina State Senate District 9
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
0.3%
North Carolina State Senate District 19
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
0.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 27
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
1.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 18
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
2.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 17
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
4.2%
North Carolina State Senate District 39
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.8%
North Carolina State Senate District 1
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.4%
North Carolina State Senate District 3
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
7.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 24
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
7.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 7
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
7.8%
North Carolina State Senate District 5
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
10.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 48
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
12.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 11
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 36
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.3%
North Carolina State Senate District 41
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
13.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 25
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
14.2%
North Carolina State Senate District 4
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
17.6%
North Carolina State Senate District 12
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
20.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 8
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
20.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 50
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
20.6%
North Carolina State Senate District 31
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
22.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 35
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
23.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 47
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
24.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 10
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
24.9%
North Carolina State Senate District 13
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
25.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 22
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
25.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 2
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
26.3%
North Carolina State Senate District 30
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
28.4%
North Carolina State Senate District 43
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
29.6%
North Carolina State Senate District 26
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
29.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 49
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
29.8%
North Carolina State Senate District 6
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
30.1%
North Carolina State Senate District 45
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
30.2%
North Carolina State Senate District 42
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
32.6%
North Carolina State Senate District 16
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
34.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 33
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
36.4%
North Carolina State Senate District 44
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
37.7%
North Carolina State Senate District 34
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
39.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 46
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
39.9%
North Carolina State Senate District 21
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
41.9%
North Carolina State Senate District 23
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
42.6%
North Carolina State Senate District 29
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
43.3%
North Carolina State Senate District 14
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
45.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 32
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
45.8%
North Carolina State Senate District 15
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
49.8%
North Carolina State Senate District 28
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
50.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 40
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
51.3%
North Carolina State Senate District 37
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
58.0%
North Carolina State Senate District 38
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
63.5%
North Carolina State Senate District 20
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
69.7%


Seats flipped

See also: State legislative seats that changed party control, 2018

The below map displays each seat in the North Carolina State Senate which changed partisan hands as a result of the 2018 elections, shaded according to the partisan affiliation of the winner in 2018. Hover over a shaded district for more information.

State legislative seats flipped in 2018, North Carolina State Senate
District Incumbent 2018 winner Direction of flip
North Carolina State Senate District 15 Republican Party John Alexander Democratic Party Jay Chaudhuri R to D
North Carolina State Senate District 17 Republican Party Tamara Barringer Democratic Party Sam Searcy R to D
North Carolina State Senate District 19 Republican Party Wesley Meredith Democratic Party Kirk DeViere R to D
North Carolina State Senate District 27 Republican Party Trudy Wade Democratic Party Michael Garrett R to D
North Carolina State Senate District 41 Republican Party Jeff Tarte Democratic Party Natasha Marcus R to D
North Carolina State Senate District 9 Republican Party Michael Lee Democratic Party Harper Peterson R to D

Incumbents retiring

Five incumbents did not run for re-election in 2018.[2] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
William Cook Ends.png Republican Senate District 1
Ronald Rabin Ends.png Republican Senate District 12
Chad Barefoot Ends.png Republican Senate District 18
Cathy Dunn Ends.png Republican Senate District 33
Tommy Tucker Ends.png Republican Senate District 35

Battleground races

Ballotpedia identified 13 battleground races in the North Carolina State Senate 2018 elections, including 11 districts where Republican incumbents filed to run and one district where a Democratic incumbent filed to run. Based on analysis by outside organizations, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.

We identified these battlegrounds using the Civitas Partisan Index (CPI), a district competitiveness measure developed by the Raleigh-based Civitas Institute. The CPI measure shows how a district voted compared to the state average. For example, an R+2 score means a district voted 2 percentage points more Republican than the state as a whole. The 2016 CPI measures were calculated using statewide voting data from the 2016 elections applied to the state legislative map after the districts were redrawn in 2017.[3]

All Senate districts with a CPI between R+5 and D+5 were included on our battleground list. In the table below, a bolded name indicates the winner of an election.

2018 North Carolina Senate Battlegrounds
District Democratic Party Democrat Republican Party Republican Other(s) CPI
1 D. Cole Phelps Bob Steinburg R+2
5 Donald Davis (i) Kimberly Robb D+5
7 David B. Brantley Louis Pate (i) R+1
9 Harper Peterson Michael Lee (i) R+1
11 Albert Pacer Rick Horner (i) Ethan Bickley (L) R+4
13 John Campbell Danny Earl Britt (i) D+3
17 Sam Searcy Tamara Barringer (i) Bruce Basson (L) R+3
18 Mack Paul John Alexander (i) Brad Hessel (L) R+2
19 Kirk deViere Wesley Meredith (i) D+3
24 J.D. Wooten Rick Gunn (i) R+5
25 Helen Probst Mills Tom McInnis (i) R+3
27 Michael Garrett Trudy Wade (i) R+3
41 Natasha Marcus Jeff Tarte (i) D+0

Generic polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
North Carolina state legislative elections generic poll
Poll Poll sponsor Democratic candidate Republican candidateOtherUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
SurveyUSA
(Oct. 2-6, 2018)
Spectrum News North Carolina 47%42%2%9%+/-4.4561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina political history

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas

Party control

2018

In the 2018 elections, Republicans maintained control of the North Carolina State Senate.

North Carolina State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 15 21
     Republican Party 35 29
Total 50 50

2016

In the 2016 elections, Republicans maintained control of the North Carolina State Senate.

North Carolina State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 16 15
     Republican Party 34 35
Total 50 50

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Democrats held a state government trifecta for 14 years between 1992 and 2017. During that same period of time, Republicans held a trifecta for four years.

North Carolina Party Control: 1992-2025
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Political context of the 2018 elections

Redistricting in North Carolina

In June 2017, the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed a federal district court decision finding that 28 state legislative districts had been subject to an illegal racial gerrymander. The district court then ordered state lawmakers to draft remedial maps for use in the 2018 election cycle. The General Assembly of North Carolina adopted new state House and Senate district maps on August 30, 2017. On October 26, 2017, the district court appointed a special master "to assist the Court in further evaluating and, if necessary, redrawing" the revised district maps. On January 19, 2018, the district court issued an order adopting the special master's recommendations. On February 6, 2018, the Supreme Court issued a partial stay against the district court's order.

North Carolina redistricting case timeline
Date Event
May 19, 2015 North Carolina v. Covington filed with the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.
August 11, 2016 The federal court ordered 28 state legislative district maps in North Carolina to be redrawn because they misrepresented the racial groups living in the districts.
November 29, 2016 The federal court ordered special elections to be held in 2017 with newly redrawn district maps.
December 30, 2016 Republican legislators in North Carolina appealed the federal court decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
January 10, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court temporarily halted the federal court ruling and put the special elections on hold.
June 5, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the federal court decision in North Carolina v. Covington. The Supreme Court sent the case back to the federal court to reconsider whether special elections were warranted.
July 31, 2017 The United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina ruled that special elections would not be held prior to the 2018 general election.
August 10, 2017 The North Carolina state Legislature adopted criteria for the new state legislative district map.
August 30, 2017 The North Carolina state Legislature adopted new House and Senate district maps.
October 26, 2017 The United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina appointed a special master to revise the maps.
December 1, 2017 Nate Persily, the special master, issued his final recommendations on the district maps.
January 19, 2018 The district court issued an order adopting Persily's recommendations.
February 6, 2018 The Supreme Court issued a partial stay against the district court's order.

Conflicts with the General Assembly of North Carolina

See also: Conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper and the General Assembly of North Carolina
Former Gov. Pat McCrory (R)

The 2016 election changed the political landscape of North Carolina. Before the election, Republicans held a state government trifecta, meaning they controlled the governor's office and both chambers of the legislature. As a result of the 2016 election, however, Democrats took control of the governor's office, while Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House, giving them the three-fifths majority needed in each chamber to override gubernatorial vetoes. In losing the 2016 election, incumbent Gov. Pat McCrory (R) became the first North Carolina governor in North Carolina history to lose in a bid for re-election. He was defeated by North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper (D) by 10,263 votes. McCrory did not concede the race until almost a month after the election. He requested a recount since unofficial vote totals had him within 10,000 votes of Cooper.[50]

Gov. Roy Cooper (D)

Following McCrory's concession, conflicts began to emerge between Cooper and the General Assembly of North Carolina. Before Cooper (D) was sworn in, the Republican-controlled legislature began passing legislation that Democrats argued was intended to curtail the governor's power. Legislation included efforts to restructure the state board of elections, to require Senate approval of cabinet-level appointments, and to decrease the number of governor-appointed judges on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Senate Minority Leader Dan Blue (D) said of the legislation, "What we’re dealing with is a political disaster. Let’s deal with the reality: It’s a power grab. If McCrory had won the election, we wouldn’t be here now, reducing the number of positions he has control over."[51] Cooper said that the legislation had been "unconstitutional and anything but bipartisan."[52]

Republicans maintained that the legislation had been discussed for years and that it was returning power to the legislature that was taken away by Democrats years before.[53] Sen. Chad Barefoot (R) said the legislation returned "power that was grabbed during Democratic administrations in the 1990s, and some in the '70s."[54] Republican Rep. David Lewis said of the legislation, "I think, to be candid with you, that you will see the General Assembly look to reassert its constitutional authority in areas that may have been previously delegated to the executive branch."[55]

Fact checks:
Did recent bills limit North Carolina's gubernatorial powers?
Did the North Carolina legislature eliminate state supreme court oversight of the General Assembly?

The following timeline details some of the conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper (D) and the General Assembly of North Carolina during Cooper's first two years in office. Some legislation highlighted in the timeline are bills that Cooper said were intended to undermine his authority as governor.

Timeline of conflicts between Gov. Cooper and the legislature
Date Event
December 27, 2018 The legislature overturned the governor's veto of HB 1029. HB 1029 included provisions to restructure the state Board of Elections and authorize the board to call for new primary elections. It also established a four-year statute of limitations on investigations into campaign finance violations.[56]
November 6, 2018 Voters rejected the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment and Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment, which would have transferred some of the governor's powers to the state legislature.
October 16, 2018 A three-judge panel on the Wake County Superior Court ruled that parts of Senate Bill 68 and House Bill 90 were unconstitutional. The court said the laws violated the separation of powers clause.
August 4, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 3 and HB 3. SB 3 prohibits North Carolina Supreme Court candidates from running with a party affiliation if they registered with the party less than 90 days before the filing deadline. HB 3 transfers the responsibility of writing ballot measure titles from the Constitutional Amendments Publication Commission to the General Assembly.
June 28, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. Two Republicans voted against the amendment, meaning 106 of 108 non-absent Republicans voted for the amendment. No Democrats supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to fill judicial vacancies and instead require a commission to develop a list of candidates, legislators to narrow the list down to two candidates, and the governor to select the final nominee.
June 27, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board and Commissions Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. More than 99 percent (106/107) of Republican legislators supported the amendment. One Democrat supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to make appointments to the elections and ethics board, meaning legislative leaders would make all eight appointments to the board, and provide that the legislature controls the powers, duties, appointments, and terms of office for state boards and commissions.
June 20, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 486 and SB 757. SB 486 barred candidates who sought, but failed, to secure the nomination of a political party from running as a third-party candidate in the general election. It also required criminal background checks for election workers and directed judges to list political affiliation on the ballot. SB 757 changed judicial elections in Wake and Mecklenburg counties into districtwide, rather than countywide, elections.
June 12, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overturned Gov. Cooper's veto of Senate Bill 99, a $23.9 billion budget bill. Cooper had vetoed the bill on June 6, 2018.
March 16, 2018 Gov. Cooper allowed House Bill 90 to become law without his signature. HB 90 proposed changing the number and partisan affiliation of state board of elections members.
March 13, 2018 Gov. Cooper filed a motion challenging House Bill 90. The bill proposed changing the state board of elections.
January 26, 2018 The North Carolina Supreme Court reversed a lower court's decision that Senate Bill 68 was constitutional. The supreme court returned the case to the lower court for a second decision.
October 17, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina adjourned its 2017 session. In total, Gov. Cooper vetoed 13 bills in 2017. Republicans used their veto-proof majority in the legislature to override 10 vetoes.
August 30, 2017 The North Carolina state legislature voted to override House Bill 770. HB 770, which is composed of multiple law changes, would reduce Gov. Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but HB 770 removed two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members instead. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority." The bill also clarified that state employees can draw another salary for additional work on the state’s Property Tax Commission. (House vote: 71-44; Senate vote: 30-9)
August 14, 2017 Gov. Cooper vetoed a regulatory bill (Senate Bill 16) and a bill that would decrease Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but House Bill 770 took away two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority."
August 8, 2017 Gov. Cooper expanded his May 2017 lawsuit. He filed a legal brief on August 8 over provisions in the budget that he called unconstitutional. One provision required the governor to include money in future budget proposals for a school voucher program. Another provision directed how to spend federal block grants and the state's share of the Volkswagen settlement. Jim Phillips, Gov. Cooper's attorney, wrote in the lawsuit, "By dictating what the governor must include in his proposed budget, the General Assembly is exercising core executive power in violation of separation of powers."
June 28, 2017 Gov. Roy Cooper vetoed Senate Bill 257, the $23 billion budget. The Senate voted 34-14 and the House voted 76-43 to override the veto. The spending plan became law.
June 21, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed a $23 billion budget. The budget included a provision that limits Gov. Cooper's ability to hire private lawyers to challenge legislation passed by the Republican-led legislature. It also transferred the state Industrial Commission, which was under control of an agency in Gov. Cooper's cabinet, to the state insurance commissioner. This position was held by a Republican. (House vote: 77-40; Senate vote: 39-11)
June 15, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to block Senate Bill 68 pending his appeal. Senate Bill 68 proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and splitting the new board between Democrats and Republicans. On June 1, 2017, a three-judge panel unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68.
June 8, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the federal court decision in North Carolina v. Covington on June 5, 2017. In August 2016, a federal court ordered 28 state legislative district maps in North Carolina to be redrawn because they misrepresented the racial groups living in the districts. In reaction to the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) called a special session of the legislature to begin on June 8, 2017, to redraw the state’s legislative district maps. The General Assembly of North Carolina voted on June 8, 2017, to cancel the special session because Cooper did not have the constitutional authority to call the session because there was not an “extraordinary occasion" to call a special session, as required by the state constitution.
June 1, 2017 A three-judge panel in North Carolina unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68. In April 2017, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) filed a lawsuit to block the bill from taking effect after the legislature overrode his veto of the bill. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans.
May 26, 2017 Gov. Cooper filed his third lawsuit against the Republican-led legislature over his appointment powers. He sued over House Bill 239, which reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. He also sued over a section of Senate Bill 4, which gave then-Gov. Pat McCrory the power to make a one-time appointment to fill a vacancy on the state Industrial Commission for a six-year term plus the unexpired portion of the commissioner’s term.
April 28, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked Senate Bill 68. This legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A law similar to Senate Bill 68 was ruled unconstitutional on March 17, 2017.
April 26, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of House Bill 239. The legislation reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. (Senate vote: 34-15; House vote: 73-44) Gov. Cooper filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 68 from taking effect.
April 25, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of Senate Bill 68. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A three-judge panel found a law similar to Senate Bill 68 unconstitutional on March 17, 2017. Lawyers for House Speaker Tim Moore and Senate leader Phil Berger filed motions with the court asking that previous rulings on the merging of the two boards be vacated. (Senate vote: 33-15; House vote: 75-44.)
April 24, 2017 Judge Doug McCullough, a Republican, retired early from the appellate bench so that Gov. Cooper (D) could appoint his replacement. McCullough said at his retirement announcement, "I did not want my legacy to be the elimination of a seat and the impairment of a court that I have served on." Cooper appointed Democrat John Arrowood to the bench. House Bill 239, which Cooper vetoed on April 21, 2017, reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and would require them to go unfilled.
April 21, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68.
April 11, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina sent House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68 to Gov. Cooper.
March 23, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper's veto of House Bill 100. The law made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan. North Carolina became the seventh state to enact partisan judicial elections. (Senate vote: 32-15; House vote: 74-44)
March 17, 2017 A three-judge panel found two laws unconstitutional: Senate Bill 4, which would overhaul the state and county board of elections, and House Bill 17, which would cut the number of exempt employees that the governor could appoint. The court also found that House Bill 17, which required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments, did not violate the constitution.
March 16, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 100, which would have made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan.
March 8, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 100. (House vote: 74-43; Senate vote: 32-15)
February 14, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to continue to block the law that required Senate confirmation of his cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
February 13, 2017 The North Carolina Supreme Court reinstated the order to temporarily block the overhaul of the election boards. (Senate Bill 4)
February 10, 2017 The North Carolina Court of Appeals temporarily reinstated Senate Bill 4.
February 8, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked the North Carolina law that required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
January 10, 2017 Gov. Cooper amended his lawsuit against Senate Bill 4 to include elements of House Bill 17. Cooper looked to block the parts of the law that would require Senate approval of cabinet positions and the law that would reduce the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions.
January 5, 2017 A three-judge panel ruled that the law to overhaul the state and county board of elections would not take effect until Gov. Cooper's lawsuit was resolved. (Senate Bill 4)
January 1, 2017 Cooper (D) was sworn in as the 75th governor of North Carolina.
December 30, 2016 Cooper (D), as governor-elect, filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 4. Wake County Superior Court Judge Don Stephens temporarily blocked Senate Bill 4 from going into effect on January 1, 2017.
December 19, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed House Bill 17, which required the governor's cabinet appointments to be approved by the Senate and eliminated the governor's power to appoint members to the UNC board of trustees. The bill also reduced the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions from 1,500 to 425. Jobs designated as exempt allow the governor to hire or fire state employees at will. The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 17 on December 16, 2016. (House vote: 61-23; Senate vote: 24-13)
December 16, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed Senate Bill 4 on December 16, 2016, less than an hour after it passed the legislature. The bill expanded the state board of elections from five to eight members and equally split the board's membership between Democrats and Republicans. Before the law, the governor appointed three of five members to the state board of elections and two of three members to each county board. After the law, the governor would appoint four of eight members to the state board of elections, while Republicans would pick the other four. The governor would also choose two members on each county board. Republicans would choose the other two members. The bill also made state Supreme Court elections partisan. (House vote: 63-27 vote; Senate vote: 26-12.)
December 5, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) conceded his bid for re-election to Roy Cooper (D). Cooper received 49.02% of the vote to McCrory's 48.80%. McCrory lost the race by 10,263 votes. Prior to the 2016 elections, Republicans controlled the Senate, House, and governor's office. As a result of the election, Republicans lost control of the governor's office and NC became one of 19 states under divided government.
November 22, 2016 Gov. McCrory requested a recount by the state board of elections because unofficial vote totals had Gov. McCrory within 10,000 votes of Cooper.
November 8, 2016 Gov. Pat McCrory (R) faced Roy Cooper (D) in the general election, but the race was too close to call on election night. Republicans gained one seat in the state Senate, and Democrats gained one seat in the state House in the November 2016 election. Following the election, Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House.


Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to state legislative elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 494 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 state legislative waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

State legislative wave elections
Year President Party Election type State legislative seats change Elections analyzed[57]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -1,022 7,365
1922 Harding R First midterm -907 6,907
1966 Johnson D First midterm[58] -782 7,561
1938 Roosevelt D Second midterm -769 7,179
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -702 7,627
2010 Obama D First midterm -702 7,306
1974 Ford R Second midterm[59] -695 7,481
1920 Wilson D Presidential -654 6,835
1930 Hoover R Presidential -640 7,361
1954 Eisenhower R First midterm -494 7,513

Candidate and office information

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in North Carolina

For partisan candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106 of the North Carolina General Statutes

A partisan candidate must be registered as an affiliate of the party with which he or she intends to campaign. A partisan candidate must also do the following:[60]

  • file a notice of candidacy with the appropriate board of elections (state or county-level)
  • file a felony conviction disclosure form
  • provide for payment of required filing fees

Filing fees for primary elections are established by Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107, of the North Carolina General Statutes. Filing fees formulas are summarized in the table below.[61]

Filing fees
Office How the fee is determined
Governor 1% of the office's annual salary
Lieutenant governor 1% of the office's annual salary
State executive offices 1% of the office's annual salary
United States Senator 1% of the office's annual salary
United States Representative 1% of the office's annual salary
State senator 1% of the office's annual salary
State representative 1% of the office's annual salary

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122 of the North Carolina General Statutes

An unaffiliated candidate must file the same forms and pay the same filing fees as partisan candidates. In addition, the candidate must petition to appear on the ballot. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[62][63]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office Signature requirement formula
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 1.5% of the total number of voters who voted in the most recent general election for governor (must include at least 200 signatures from each of three congressional districts)
United States Representative 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year
State legislative seats (including those that cover more than one county) 4% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year

For write-in candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123 of the North Carolina General Statutes

To be certified, a write-in candidate must submit a declaration of intent and petition. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[64]

Signature requirements for write-in candidates
Office Required number of signatures
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 500
United States Representative; state house and state senate seats for districts that cover more than one county 250
State house and state senate seats for districts that lie within one county If there are 5,000 or more registered voters in the district, 100 signatures; if fewer than 5,000, 1% of the number of registered voters


Petitions are due on noon 90 days before the general election.[65] Write-in candidates do not have to pay filing fees.[65]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 2, Section 6 of the North Carolina Constitution states: Each Senator, at the time of his election, shall be not less than 25 years of age, shall be a qualified voter of the State, and shall have resided in the State as a citizen for two years and in the district for which he is chosen for one year immediately preceding his election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[66]
SalaryPer diem
$13,951/year$104/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

North Carolina legislators assume office on January 1 the year after their election.[67]

Competitiveness

Every year, Ballotpedia uses official candidate lists from each state to examine the competitiveness of every state legislative race in the country. Nationally, there has been a steady decline in electoral competitiveness since 2010. Most notable is that the number of districts with general election competition has dropped by more than 10 percent.

Results from 2016

Click here to read the full study »


Historical context

See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Six of 100 North Carolina counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Bladen County, North Carolina 9.39% 1.97% 2.07%
Gates County, North Carolina 9.07% 4.11% 5.22%
Granville County, North Carolina 2.49% 4.54% 6.58%
Martin County, North Carolina 0.43% 4.65% 4.64%
Richmond County, North Carolina 9.74% 2.95% 1.50%
Robeson County, North Carolina 4.27% 17.41% 13.78%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won North Carolina with 49.8 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 46.2 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, North Carolina voted Democratic 53.5 percent of the time and Republican 25 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, North Carolina voted Republican all five times with the exception of the 2008 presidential election.[68]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Senate districts in North Carolina. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[69][70]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 17 out of 50 state Senate districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 35.7 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 19 out of 50 state Senate districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 33.2 points. Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 33 out of 50 state Senate districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 21.5 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 31 out of 50 state Senate districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 26.7 points. Trump won two districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Excludes unopposed elections
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. Civitas Institute, "Civitas Partisan Index – 2016," May 10, 2018
  4. Election Law Blog, "Breaking: 3-Judge Court Unanimously Rules NC State Districts Unconstitutional Racial Gerrymander," August 11, 2016
  5. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina," August 11, 2016
  6. Governing, "North Carolina Ordered to Hold Special Elections After Redrawing Districts," November 30, 2016
  7. Reuters, "Federal judges order North Carolina to redraw legislative districts," November 30, 2016
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  9. Citizen-Times, "Redistricting ruling might help NC Democrats - or not," December 1, 2016
  10. ABC 11, "Federal court orders North Carolina to redraw districts, hold elections in Fall of 2017," accessed April 17, 2017
  11. The News and Observer, "GOP legislative leaders ask US Supreme Court to halt 2017 elections," December 30, 2016
  12. Supreme Court of the United States, "State of North Carolina, et al. v. Sandra Little Covington, et al.: Emergency Application for Stay of Remedial order Pending Resolution of Direct Appeal in This Court," December 30, 2016
  13. Election Law Blog, "Breaking: #SCOTUS Halts NC Special Elections Ordered after Finding of Racial Gerrymandering," January 10, 2017
  14. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named chronicle
  15. Supreme Court of the United States, "North Carolina v. Covington: Per Curiam," June 5, 2017
  16. News&Observer, "NC House, Senate cancel Cooper’s call for redistricting special session, calling it ‘unconstitutional’," June 9, 2017
  17. The News&Observer, "NC lawmakers: More than 65% of districts could change to correct racial gerrymanders," July 10, 2017
  18. Bladen Journal, "NCGA attorneys to court: We would have to redraw more than 100 districts," July 10, 2017
  19. My Fox 8, "Judges deciding if North Carolina will hold a special NCGA election," July 27, 2017
  20. 20.0 20.1 United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Order," July 31, 2017
  21. 21.0 21.1 The News and Observer, "NC legislators OK redistricting rules. Democrats aren’t happy." August 10, 2017
  22. 22.0 22.1 WRAL.com, "Redistricting criteria call for partisan maps, no consideration of race," August 10, 2017
  23. General Assembly of North Carolina, "House Select Committee on Redistricting – 8-10-2017," accessed August 11, 2017
  24. Citizen-Times, "NC remapping rules include election results but not race," August 11, 2017
  25. The News and Observer, "New map reveals part of NC Republicans’ redistricting plan," August 19, 2017
  26. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Districts and Their Incumbents: NC House Plan," August 21, 2017
  27. General Assembly of North Carolina, "August 22, 2017 Redistricting Public Hearing Sites," accessed August 23, 2017
  28. The News and Observer, "Here’s what the public had to say about GOP redistricting plans," August 22, 2017
  29. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Districts and Their Incumbents: NC Senate Plan," August 21, 2017
  30. General Assembly of North Carolina, "HB 927," accessed August 30, 2017
  31. The News and Observer, "See the proposed NC Senate map," August 20, 2017
  32. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 691," accessed August 25, 2017
  33. General Assembly of North Carolina, "House Calendar," August 25, 2017
  34. General Assembly of North Carolina, "SB 691," accessed August 29, 2017
  35. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Order," October 26, 2017
  36. Greensboro News and Record, "GOP leaders object to using outside expert on redistricting maps," October 30, 2017
  37. American Lens, "Special Master Imposed by Court on NC Redistricting," October 31, 2017
  38. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Special Master's Draft Plan and Order," November 13, 2017
  39. The News & Observer, "Republican lawmakers upset with Stanford professor’s plan to fix gerrymandering," December 1, 2017
  40. Winston-Salem Journal, "'Special master' submits final N.C. redistricting maps," December 1, 2017
  41. WRAL.com, "Redistricting hearing signals coming end to map-making saga," January 5, 2018
  42. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Memorandum Opinion and Order," January 19, 2018
  43. WRAL.com, "GOP legislators ask altered North Carolina maps be delayed," January 21, 2018
  44. Supreme Court of the United States, "North Carolina, et al. v. Covington, Sandra L., et al.: Order in Pending Case," February 6, 2018
  45. The New York Times, "Supreme Court Issues Partial Stay in North Carolina Voting Case," February 6, 2018
  46. WRAL.com, "Supreme Court says some, but not all, new legislative districts can be used in 2018 elections," February 6, 2018
  47. The News & Observer, "After Supreme Court ruling, NC gerrymander challengers turn to state court for relief," February 7, 2018
  48. The News & Observer, "Wake-Mecklenburg maps stand as GOP drew them as candidates file for office," February 12, 2018
  49. The News & Observer, "Another redistricting lawsuit filed in NC — this one over Wake election districts," February 21, 2018
  50. Politico, "North Carolina governor alleges voter fraud in bid to hang on," November 21, 2016
  51. The Atlantic, "North Carolina's 'Legislative Coup' Is Over, and Republicans Won," December 16, 2016
  52. Twitter, "Roy Cooper," December 30, 2016
  53. USA Today, "GOP N.C. governor signs bill curbing Democrat successor's power," December 17, 2016
  54. NY Times, "North Carolina Governor Signs Law Limiting Successor’s Power," December 16, 2016
  55. CNN, "NC's GOP governor signs bill curbing successor's power," December 30, 2016
  56. The Hill, "NC governor vetoes bill allowing a new primary in disputed House race," December 21, 2018
  57. The number of state legislative seats available for analysis varied, with as many as 7,795 and as few as 6,835.
  58. Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
  59. Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
  60. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106," accessed April 28, 2025
  61. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107," accessed April 28, 2025
  62. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122," accessed April 28, 2025
  63. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 656," accessed April 28, 2025
  64. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123," accessed April 28, 2025
  65. 65.0 65.1 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Write-in Candidate Petitions," accessed April 28, 2025
  66. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  67. North Carolina Constitution, "Article II, Section 9," accessed February 12, 2021
  68. 270towin.com, "North Carolina," accessed June 1, 2017
  69. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  70. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017


Current members of the North Carolina State Senate
Leadership
Minority Leader:Sydney Batch
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Dan Blue (D)
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
Amy Galey (R)
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
Paul Lowe (D)
District 33
Carl Ford (R)
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
Republican Party (30)
Democratic Party (20)