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2019 New Mexico legislative session

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New Mexico State Legislature

Seal of New Mexico.gif
General information
Type:   State legislature
Term limits:   None
Session start:   January 15, 2019
Session end:   March 16, 2019
Website:   Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President:   Howie Morales (D)
House Speaker:  Brian Egolf, Jr. (D)
Majority Leader:   Senate: Peter Wirth (D)
House: Sheryl Williams Stapleton (D)
Minority Leader:   Senate: Stuart Ingle (R)
House: James Townsend (R)
Structure
Members:  42 (Senate), 70 (House)
Length of term:   4 years (Senate), 2 years (House)
Authority:   Art IV, Section 3, New Mexico Constitution
Salary:   $0/year + per diem
Elections
Last election:  November 8, 2016
Senate
November 6, 2018
House
Next election:  November 3, 2020
Senate
House
Redistricting:  New Mexico Legislature has control

New Mexico convened its legislative session on January 15, 2019, and legislators remained in session until March 16, 2019. Democrats had a majority this legislative session, just as they did in 2018. Following the 2018 elections, Democrats had a 26-16 majority in the Senate and a 46-24 majority in the House. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Democratic state government trifecta.

At the beginning of the 2019 legislative session:
  • Democrats held a majority in the New Mexico state House and state Senate.
  • New Mexico was one of 14 Democratic state government trifectas.
  • New Mexico's governor was Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham (D).

    • Black.png Click the links to read more about the 2020 state Senate and state House elections.
    Black.png Click the links to read more about the 2018 state House elections.

    Partisan control in 2019

    See also: State government trifectas

    New Mexico was one of 14 Democratic state government trifectas at the start of 2019 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    New Mexico was also one of 28 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the New Mexico State Legislature in the 2019 legislative session.

    New Mexico State Senate

    Party As of January 2019
         Democratic Party 26
         Republican Party 16
    Total 42

    Between 1992 and 2016, partisan control of the New Mexico State Senate was held by Democrats. The table below shows the partisan history of the New Mexico State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2016. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    New Mexico State Senate election results: 1992-2016

    Party 92 96 00 04 08 12 16
    Democrats 27 25 24 23 27 25 26
    Republicans 15 17 18 19 15 17 16

    Since New Mexico achieved statehood in 1912 to 2017, the state Senate was controlled by Democrats for the majority of the time. From 1989 to 2016, Democrats held consistent control of the chamber. Throughout the period, Democrats usually controlled between 24 and 28 seats, while Republicans controlled between 14 and 18 seats.[1] Democrats won the 28 seats required for a two-thirds supermajority just once and Republicans never won enough seats to take control of the chamber. The last time that Republicans held an outright majority was in 1986.

    Between 1992 and 2016, Democrats held their largest majority following the 1992 election and 2008 election. After both elections, Senate Democrats held the chamber by a 12-seat majority. Despite the national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D), the New Mexico Senate was resistant to that trend. Senate Democrats never fell below 25 seats during Obama's presidency. From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

    New Mexico House of Representatives

    Party As of January 2019
         Democratic Party 46
         Republican Party 24
    Total 70

    Between 1992 and 2018, partisan control of the New Mexico House of Representatives was controlled by Democrats with the exception of two years when the chamber was controlled by Republicans. The table below shows the partisan history of the New Mexico House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2018. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    New Mexico House of Representatives election results: 1992-2018

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18
    Democrats 52 46 42 40 42 42 42 42 45 37 38 33 38 46
    Republicans 18 24 28 30 28 28 28 28 25 33 32 37 32 24

    From 1992 to 2018, Democrats held consistent control of the New Mexico House of Representatives with the exception of two years. Democrats had their largest majority following the 1992 election when Democrats held a 34-seat advantage. House Democrats maintained their majority in elections between 1992 and 2012 but Democrats began to lose seats. In the 2010 elections, Democrats saw their majority decrease from 45-25 to 37-33.

    Republicans took control of the state House in the 2014 elections. Republicans picked up four seats in that election and won a 37-33 majority. Before Republican took control of the chamber in 2014, the last time that they held the chamber was in 1953. The state Senate has been controlled by Democrats since 1983, while the governor's office has been held by Republicans since 2011.[2] House Democrats rebounded in the 2016 and 2018 elections, picking up 13 seats and a 46-24 majority. The Republican gains from 2010 to 2014 were in line with a national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.


    Leadership in 2019

    New Mexico State Senate

    New Mexico House of Representatives

    Regular session

    The following widget shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2019 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria in 2019. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Standing legislative committees

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in New Mexico state government


    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2019 legislative session, there were 25 standing committees in New Mexico's state government, including nine state Senate committees and 16 state House committees.

    Senate committees


    House committees


    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods by which the New Mexico Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Article XIX of the New Mexico Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in New Mexico

    The New Mexico Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—a legislative process and a state constitutional convention.

    Legislature

    See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

    A simple majority vote is required during one legislative session for the New Mexico State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 36 votes in the New Mexico House of Representatives and 22 votes in the New Mexico State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

    Convention

    See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

    A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session of the state legislature to place a constitutional convention question on the ballot. A convention is held if the question receives a simple majority of the vote. Voters must also ratify amendments proposed by the convention.


    Historical partisan control

    The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of New Mexico.

    New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2025
    Eighteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D

    See also

    Elections New Mexico State Government State Legislatures State Politics
    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
    New Mexico State Flag-Close Up.jpg
    State Houses-Tile image.png
    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ New Mexico Legislature, "Political Composition — Legislative Sessions," accessed September 12, 2017
    2. ↑ New Mexico Legislature, "Political Composition — Legislative Sessions," accessed September 7, 2017
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