はてなキーワード: ANYとは
BigListに1.2億行*100文字=12GBのテキストを突っ込んでみた。
文字列操作のタスクマネージャーから見たメモリー使用量は500~900MB程度。
benchmark start
size:120000000
Allocated GC Memory:66,304bytes
Allocated GC Memory:101,257,168bytes
Allocated GC Memory:101,247,232bytes
Allocated GC Memory:333,371,424bytes
Allocated GC Memory:333,257,000bytes
Allocated GC Memory:331,904,816bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:180,072bytes
Allocated GC Memory:4,916,166,568bytes
Allocated GC Memory:4,916,146,904bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:172,104bytes
https://github.com/oonyanya/FooList/commit/e795913ef8c8fbd16e59d54048ff68a202ca7c1b
何もしないと個人リポジトリ―のコードが取り込まれ、設定によってはどんなライセンスのコードだろうと取り込まれることだ。たとえば…
https://github.com/timdetering/Wintellect.PowerCollections/blob/master/Binaries/License.txt
Commercial distributors of software may accept certain responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering, such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement. In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b) allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such claim at its own expense.
For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor must pay those damages.
5. NO WARRANTY
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its exercise of rights under this Agreement , including but not limited to the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.
This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.
アメリカのニューヨーク州なので、ニューヨーク州法と連邦法が適用される。
もし、Github code pilotでBigListやNode、Bagなどのコードが出てきたら、注意したほうがいいぞ。
https://www.ai-souken.com/article/github-copilot-copyright-issues
訴えている奴がマジでいるんで、Code Pilot Businessのほうは公開されているコードは取り込まないという設定を有効にしておいたほうがいいと思われる。
BigListの一部を再帰なしにしたけど、C#の最適化すごいな。
再帰なし。ブランチ rewrite_nonrecursive、Commit 84b25c1
https://github.com/oonyanya/FooList/commit/84b25c172b2f8792ad2d1a645c0b25ff7bf8093d
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:61,240bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,685,064bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,698,944bytes
Allocated GC Memory:345,442,528bytes
Allocated GC Memory:345,442,552bytes
Allocated GC Memory:345,442,672bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,728bytes
Allocated GC Memory:41,048,400bytes
Allocated GC Memory:41,048,464bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,984bytes
再帰あり
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:60,752bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,622,776bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,636,920bytes
Allocated GC Memory:369,227,696bytes
Allocated GC Memory:369,227,696bytes
Allocated GC Memory:369,227,840bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,728bytes
Allocated GC Memory:40,996,432bytes
Allocated GC Memory:40,999,688bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,984bytes
https://szkwjp.sakura.ne.jp/#search_replase_multiline_text
鈴川エディタの置き換えがどういうことをしているのかわからんが、BigListで④4.8GB、3680万行より少し上まで動くことが確認できた。
(手元のマシンではメモリーのみだと4のテストが限界のようでこれ以上は試すことができんかった。)
ただ、速度は鈴川エディタやSublimeTextにははるか及ばんがな。
それでも、EmEditor 64bit(ver16.3.1)よりははるかに速いが…。
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:61,088bytes
Allocated GC Memory:7,984,576,768bytes
Allocated GC Memory:7,984,593,376bytes
Allocated GC Memory:13,814,137,216bytes
Allocated GC Memory:13,814,137,912bytes
Allocated GC Memory:13,814,138,056bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,728bytes
Allocated GC Memory:1,638,728,376bytes
Allocated GC Memory:1,638,739,600bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,984bytes
ふと思い、BigListの中身をディスクに書きだす機能を追加してみた。
ベンチマークの内容は例のごとく100万行×100文字の追加・置き換え・列挙とする。
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:62,264bytes
Allocated GC Memory:7,859,888bytes
Allocated GC Memory:7,884,512bytes
Allocated GC Memory:6,467,032bytes
Allocated GC Memory:6,222,968bytes
Allocated GC Memory:4,978,392bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:170,208bytes
Allocated GC Memory:41,135,880bytes
Allocated GC Memory:41,135,944bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:170,464bytes
なお、ベンチマークプログラムだと、char以外はめんどくさいのでディスクに書きだす機能は実装してないので、そこは注意。
メモリーの使用量は7,859,888バイト(約8MB)、ワークファイルの使用量は412,762,130バイト(約412MB)程度と、メモリーには優しいが、SSDだと400MBの読み取りと書き込みを行うので、あまり優しくはない。
ベンチマークの実行に使用した環境はCore i5 10400F、メモリー16GB、SSD512GB(ADATA SX8200PNP SDD)なんで、HDDだともっと遅いと思われる。
計算上はブロックサイズが32768だと1836311903*32768*2バイト、すなわち100TB程度のテキストファイルが扱えるはずだが、本当にそこまで扱えるかは試してないのでわからね。
VitaにCFWを導入するにあたり、情報が散乱していたのでまとめる
・2022年末に革新的進歩があり、VITA単体でCFW導入できるようになった(通称 HENlo)
・にも関わらず古いCFW導入方法を案内しているブログが大量にある
・しかもタイトルの"20XX年最新"だけ更新し続けているから、最新記事に見える
↓
PC使用が前提になっているブログは全部古いので無視した方が良いです。
・『HENlo』について触れている
この2つが押さえられてれば最新情報です。(2025年5月現在)
ただし、現状だと実は『PC操作が一部必要』という罠があります。
その問題について書いている記事が見当たらないので、ここに残しておきます。
超具体的には
「HENkaku、VitaDeploy、VitaShellは導入できた」
「けどEnso導入ができない/つまづいている」 エラー:failed to get fw version please disable all the plugins and try again
5chでもRedditでも
『プラグインを無効にしろ』『0syscall6を無効にしろ』って書いてあったのですが、実はEnsoのバージョン変えれば解決します。(後述)
この記事が役に立ちました
[Vita] 2023年最新手順【HENlo】3.65-3.74 PC不要でCFW(HENkaku)導入
https://re-doing.com/vita-henlo-hack/
(一応魚拓:https://web.archive.org/web/20250226111105/https://re-doing.com/vita-henlo-hack/)
・HENkaku (カスタムファームウェア 3.65 変革 -2)
・VitaDeploy
・VitaShell
・最悪文鎮化する可能性があるのでセーブデータバックアップを取ったほうが良い
・VITAのセーブデータは特殊で、PCと繋ぐだけでは取り出せない
・バックアップにはいくつか方法があるが、PCのコンテンツ管理アシスタントは既に使えないと思ったほうが良い。PS Plusのクラウドバックアップが最も良いはず
・記事の内容を実施する前にバックアップ取るのを強くおすすめする
これをインストールすることで、電源を切ってからもCFW状態を維持できます。
VitaDeploy内のApp downloaderメニューからEnsoをインストールできますが、実はこのバージョンが古いです。※重要※
そのためVitaDeployからインストールすると先程のエラー(failed to get fw version please disable all the plugins and try again)が必ず出ます。
「PC不要になった」と書いてあったので盲点ですが、ここからPC必要です。
正しい方法は以下です
1, PC操作:GithubからEnso最新版のenso.vpkファイルをダウンロード(現在v1.1)
https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/enso/releases
2, PCとVitaをUSBケーブルで繋げる ※データ転送対応ケーブルを使うこと。相性もある
5, PC操作:USBドライブとしてVITAのデータが表示されるので、ダウンロードしていたenso.vpkファイルを置く(フォルダはどこでもOK。自分はルート直下に置きました)
7, Vita操作:VitaShellでenso.vpkを見つける(さっきルートに置いたなら恐らくux0:にある)
9. Vita操作:Do you want to install this package? → ◯ボタン
10. Vita操作:~~~ Would you like to continue the install? ※意訳:「失敗したら文鎮化するけど自己責任だけど続ける?」 → ◯ボタン
11. 進行バーが消えたらインストール完了 ホーム画面に戻ってOK
Ensoはファームウェアが3.60か3.65じゃないとインストールできないです。(3.65 変革 -2は3.65扱い)
先程の記事の通り進めていたら3.65 変革 -2 になっているはずですが、実行前に再確認して下さい。
1, ~~~ Press CIRCLE to accept these terms or any other key to not accept. → ◯ボタンを押す(=CIRCLE )
2, Options:
CROSS Install /reinstall the hack.
SQUARE Fix boot configuration (choose this if taiHEN isn't loading on boot).
CIRCLE Exit without doing anything.
Locking sustem ..
(中略)
The installation was completed successfully.
suocess.
MBR was detected but instllation checksum dose not match.
A dump was created at ux0:data/blocks.bin.
Press X to continue, any othe key to exit.
意訳:「ちょい待った。思ってた構成じゃないから危ないかもしれんわ。続ける?」
→✕ボタンを押す ※結局原因分かってないので自己責任でお願いします※
4, Locking sustem ..
(中略)
The installation was completed successfully.
suocess.
Enso導入が成功していると
・ファームウェアが3.65 変革 -2のままなっている
お疲れ様でした。
記事の本題は以上です。
VITAのセーブデータは暗号化されており、吸い出せてもエミュレータで使えないらしい。本体機体とセットで揃わないと使えない仕様。
調べたらセーブデータをここまでキツく縛ってるハードは他にない
だからメモリーカードのデータ管理でもPSPのセーブデータしか項目がなかったのか…
不便すぎる
当時の仮説
・HENkaku設定が悪さをしているのではないか(PSNの偽装を有効化、バージョンの偽装を有効化) →オフにしたが関係なかった
・本体にSD2VITAを刺しているのが良くないのではないか →抜いたが関係なかった
・enso.vpkの置き場所がルート(ux0:)が良くなかったのではないか →関係なかった
・VITAにメモリーカードを刺しているのが良くないのではないか →関係なかったが、データ保護的には抜くのが良さそう
・ゴミデータが残っていて悪さしているのではないか(手順を間違えたデータや古いデータなど) →関係ある可能性はある。最後までわからず
・Ensoのバージョンが古いのではないか →これが主要因だった
ゴミデータを疑った自分は正規のファームウェアに戻して、CFW化をやり直したりもした。
その際HENkakuすら入れられなくなってしまったので、抜け方を書いておく。
ENSO実行
↓
~~~ Press CIRCLE to accept these terms or any other key to not accept. → ◯ボタンを押す(=CIRCLE )
↓
Options:
CROSS Install /reinstall the hack.
SQUARE Fix boot configuration (choose this if taiHEN isn't loading on boot).
CIRCLE Exit without doing anything.
→ △ボタンを押す(=TRIANGLE Uninstall the hack.)
↓
↓
↓
ファームウェアアップデートが促され、アップデートしないとメモリースティックが使えない
↓
↓
↓
HENloメニュー
・Exit
↓
「Eiting in 3」 の後に、以下のエラーメッセージがでて固まってしまう
vita starting taihen framework
If you are stuck on this screen, hold down the power button until your Vita turns off, then turn it back on.
原因:恐らく余計なデータと衝突を起こしてる
解決法:reset taitan configを先に実行する
(さっきのエラーメッセージ画面で)
↓
セーフモードが起動する
↓
↓
↓
HENloメニュー
・Exit
↓
その後
Install HENkaku、Install VitaDeployを選択して、Exitを選択
この記事を書き終えた後に見つけたのですが、以下の記事の『改造方法』というところに情報がかなりまとまっています
Vita バージョンが低くてもPSNにサインイン&PSストアにアクセス(エラーNW-8942-3回避)&機器認証する方法(2025最新)
https://yyoossk.blogspot.com/2024/10/vitapsnps2024.html
今回VITAのセーブデータバックアップが主目的だったから、徒労でしかなかった
指摘、補足、最新情報あれば反応もらえるとありがたいです
Please, I am writing to you with desperation and I will be relieved if you could reply soon.
My name is Julian Bikram, I had a fiance and we have been living together since 2019 with a daughter.
He is a gold broker and a foreigner. He was attacked in 2022 by bandits while he was in a gold mining site and died after some days in the hospital.
Since the incident happened, no one has contacted me from his family aside his local friends here that came for condolence.
Please , I can't keep waiting for his relatives, this is 3 years of no contact from them, it's obvious they don't know us.
I have spoken with his bank here, they confirmed he has a floating balance in his account and after much deliberation for them to release the money to me, they said I should give them the contact of his relative.
I am helpless with their decision , because i don't know his people, they have not contacted us since the incident which is extremely understandable that they don't know about us.
Therefore please, i am appealing to you (based on the reality that you have the same last name like him) to stand for me as the family member, so that they can accept to release the money back to me.
The bank is not asking for any payment
They are only asking for his relatives to be aware and agreed with them to pay me
Please, I want you to help me for the sake of my child's support, even if we can share the money.
Please, for the sake of humanity, please help me.
Juilan
要約すると
差出人は「ジュリアン・ビクラム」と名乗り、婚約者がいたがその婚約者が2022年に金鉱山で強盗に襲われて死亡したという話をしています。婚約者の家族とは連絡が取れず、銀行に預けられているお金を受け取るためには親族の同意が必要だと銀行に言われたと主張しています。
そこで、あなたが婚約者と同じ苗字を持っているという理由で、代わりに親族として名乗り出てほしいと頼んでいます。報酬としてそのお金を分け合うことを提案し、「人道的な理由で助けてほしい」と懇願しています。
おもろいからやり取りしようかな
ログインしようとidとパスワード入力する→「Xのアカウントをさがす」ページに飛ばされる
でログイン出来なくなって、パスワード間違えたという表示が出るわけでもないから乗っ取られたか何かなと異議申し立てのリンクから乗っ取りで異議申し立て
届いたメールで求められた情報(idや登録アドレス、最後にログインした日)を入力して返信
それに対して来た返事がこれ
We’re writing to let you know that we’re unable to verify you as the account owner. We know this is disappointing to hear, but we can’t assist you further with accessing your account.
If you know which email address or phone number is associated with the account, and you no longer have access to that email or connected phone number, please contact your service provider for assistance.
For privacy reasons, we can’t provide any information about this account’s registered email address or phone number
We understand it’s frustrating to get locked out of an account, but we have these policies to protect accounts and private data. We appreciate your understanding.
You’re more than welcome to create a new account to get back onto X.
Please do not respond to this email as replies to this account are not monitored.
X Support
じゃあ海外のアセクシャルコミュニティの掲示板行けば?(これ何度目だ?)
割と増田みてーな同人腐女子・生きづらいオタ女子が言いそうな発言とかも突っ込まれることなく、
穏やかにやりとりしてる(自分のアイディンティーなんて自己定義するものだからそれはそう)ので
ニコニコできるんじゃあないでしょうか?
たとえば『コンビニ人間』がAVENにアセクシャルとしてあげられていて草生えましたわ
I recently read 'The Convenience Store Woman' by Sayaka Murata (English translation)
It's a quirky, funny and quick read. I would even recommend it to people who don't like reading, if I thought the story/character/quirkiness would interest them. I'm actually going to give a copy to a friend as a gift.
The central character also appears to be aro and ace.
ーーー
風変わりで、面白くて、あっという間に読めてしまう。読書が好きでない人にも、ストーリーやキャラクター、奇抜さに興味を持ってもらえると思えば、薦めたいくらいです。実際、友人にプレゼントするつもりだ。
Asexuality and Asexual Characters in Books & Comics - a Collection
日本で恋人を作らないと云々かんぬんとか寝言言ってるやつは、アセクシャルなのにゲイを名乗らないといけない世界を見て震えろって思うわ
これが本物のカップル圧ってやつだよ、神の愛を示せないやつに居場所はないの
そもそもなんだけど、伝統的な宗教価値観が支配するカップル文化が強烈な地域、つまり日本以外じゃないと、
アセクシャルで困ること特にないぞ。カップル圧の低い日本は理想郷なのでは?
あと、同性愛者だと思われて困ること特にないし、異性となんかあったんだな(トラウマがあるんだな)って思われて困ること特に無い
日本の自称アセクシャルの人は、こういう風に思われて、具体的にどう困るのか、逆に教えて欲しいのだわな
同性に告白されたことはあるけど、それは学生時代のことだし、増田やってる年齢になってもなお起こることじゃねーのよ
異性に関しては、高齢の親族に『お前は異性を必要としていないように見える』って言われるくらいなので、誰も寄ってこないぞ(平和な世界)
強いて言えばセックスアピールが強烈な人・モテに全力で価値を置いてる人とは男女とも相性が最悪
恋愛がトラウマとか思われてるなら『時期が来たらまた向き合いと思う🥺』とか適当に誤魔化せるでしょ
(そこまで踏み込まれることはまず無いんだけど。学生じゃあるまいし)
ゲイも、異性や恋愛にトラウマがある人も、モテない人も、異常者では無いけど(理解できる範疇にいる人)、
人に情を持たない、人をセクシーだと思わないヤツは、多くの人にとって理解できる範疇になくて、
映画に出てくるナイフ持ってニタついてるサイコパスみたいなヤツなのかな?って警戒されちゃうの
そもそも友達ゼロじゃなきゃ、こういうやり取りの末に、(きっとゲイなんだな)、(きっと異性や恋愛にトラウマがあるんだな)
(この話題には触れんでおこう)ってなってると思うよ
>その実情が発達障害というダサくて劣った症状だと突き付けられたらすぐにその看板を下ろすだろう
ググればいくらで出てくるぞ。下記のように
double minority asexuality asd adhd
Are Autism Spectrum Disorder and Asexuality Connected?
Asexuality is a lack of sexual attraction to any gender. There is some evidence to suggest that many self-identified asexuals have a formal diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder which is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as by restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors. Additionally, the literature shows that asexuality and lack of sexual attraction or low sexual interest is overrepresented in people with autism spectrum disorder compared with neurotypical samples. Nevertheless, no studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship between autism and asexuality in depth. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to examine whether asexuality and autism spectrum disorder are connected. We conclude that asexuality and autism share various aspects, such as a possible role of prenatal factors, reference to romantic dimensions of sexual attraction and sexual orientation, and non-partner-oriented sexual desire, but future research should explore and clarify this link.
無性愛とは、どの性別にも性的魅力を感じないことを指します。多くの自己認識された無性愛者が、自閉症スペクトラム障害(ASD)の正式な診断を受けているという証拠があります。ASDは、社会的相互作用とコミュニケーションの欠陥、ならびに制限された反復的な興味や行動によって特徴付けられます。さらに、文献によると、無性愛や性的魅力の欠如、または低い性的関心は、神経典型的なサンプルと比較して、自閉症スペクトラム障害を持つ人々に過剰に表れています。それにもかかわらず、自閉症と無性愛の関係を深く調査する研究は行われていません。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症スペクトラム障害が関連しているかどうかを調べるために、文献の体系的なレビューを行いました。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症が、出生前の要因の役割、性的魅力と性的指向のロマンチックな側面への言及、パートナー指向でない性的欲望など、さまざまな側面を共有していると結論付けましたが、将来の研究はこのリンクを探求し、明確にする必要があります。
あるものなんか下記から始まって笑っちゃったw そっかw一般的な概念だったんだw
This chapter challenges the commonly held notion that individuals with ASD are asexual or inappropriate in their sexual behaviors.
この章では、自閉症スペクトラム障害(ASD)を持つ個人が無性愛者であるか、性的行動が不適切であるという一般的な概念に挑戦しています
アセクシャルやセックス依存症が発達障害である可能性は高いだろうけど、別にイコールではないだろうよってねw
ちなみにこれは発達障害=アセクシャルは不適切、社会的助けがあれば、異性愛者として楽しめるとかいう内容みたいよ
あと、ずっと『なんでセックスするんだ😡』って言ってるが、アセクシャルはセックスするやつはするぞ。なんなら性依存症だっているし
セックスで情が深められないだけ、恋愛以前に人や気持ちに対する関する関心が無いか薄い、それにグラデーションがあるだけ
https://x.com/jk_rowling/status/1909662082531787064
Men who choose to publicly ridicule the idea that there's any harm in women being forced to compete against men, or being imprisoned with males, or losing single-sex spaces, have ripped their credibility to shreds. If they'll lie about this, they'll lie about absolutely anything.
女性が男性と格闘することを強制されたり、男性と一緒に監禁されたり、男女別空間を失ったりすることに何らかの害があるという考えを公然と嘲笑する男性は、自分たちの信用をずたずたに引き裂いてしまった。この件で嘘をつくなら、絶対に何についても嘘をつくだろう。
なるほどなぁ。
勉強になるわ。
Typical causes of kegare are the contact with any form of death, childbirth (for both parents), disease, and menstruation,[2] and acts such as rape. In Shinto, kegare is a form of tsumi (taboo violation), which needs to be somehow remedied by the person responsible.[3] This condition can be remedied through purification rites called misogi and harae. Kegare can have an adverse impact not only on the person directly affected, but also to the community they belong to.
Kegare is not a form of moral judgment, but rather a spontaneous reaction to amoral natural forces. Whether the defiling was caused by a deliberate act, as for example in the case of a crime, or by an external event, such as illness or death, is secondary.[4] It is therefore not an equivalent of sin.
RopeもといBigList+GapBufferでさくさくエディターの置き換え処理をやってみた。
使用したマシンはCore i7 14700、メモリー32GB、Intel ARC A750。
100万行×100文字を置き換え。
replace1は3文字削除の3文字挿入で、3.5秒ぐらいで終わる。
replace2は3文字削除の4文字挿入で、4.9秒ぐらいで終わる
replace3は4文字削除の3文字挿入で、3.6秒ぐらいで終わる。
enumratotionはNULデバイスへの保存で、1.1秒で終わる。
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:60,600bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,388,824bytes
Allocated GC Memory:199,405,136bytes
Allocated GC Memory:368,390,560bytes
Allocated GC Memory:368,390,560bytes
Allocated GC Memory:368,390,736bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:84,360bytes
100万行の行とインデックスの変換テーブルの追加と更新処理はこのくらいで終わる。
変換テーブルの処理は構築が0.2秒、行が増えない更新は0.1秒ぐらいで終わる。
Allocated GC Memory:32,805,312bytes
Allocated GC Memory:32,811,000bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:84,616bytes
以下、ソースコード。
2016年10月版にも入ってるみたいだけど、2016年ってコロナ前じゃね?
1.3.3.4 Brand Protection and Use of the Visa-Owned Marks
A Member must not use the Visa-Owned Marks:
• In any manner that may bring the Visa-Owned Marks or Visa Inc. or its affiliates into disrepute
• In relation to, or for the purchase or trade of, photographs, video imagery, computer-generated images, cartoons, simulation, or any other media or activities including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Child pornography
- Bestiality
- Rape (or any other non-consensual sexual behavior)
- Non-consensual mutilation of a person or body part
A Member that does not comply with these requirements will be subject to non-compliance assessments prescribed under the Global Brand Protection Program and/or, in the Europe Region, the Electronic Commerce Merchant Monitoring Program.
• In relation to, or for the purchase or trade of, photographs, video imagery, computer-generated images, cartoons, simulation, or any other media or activities including, but not limited to, any of the following:
この部分が大まかな範囲を定義していて、その下の字下げした箇条書きで、その具体例や詳細を列挙してる。原文の「including, but not limited to」(含むが限定されない)という表現で、字下げして列挙した項目はあくまで例示であり、それら以外にも該当する可能性のあるものは存在することを示してる。
なので、それをふまえて関係か所を訳すと、こんな感じになる。
-----
会員はVisa所有のマークを以下の目的で使用してはなりません:
●写真、動画、コンピューター生成画像、漫画・アニメーション、シミュレーション、またはその他のメディアや活動に関連して、あるいはそれらの購入もしくは取引のために。これには以下のものが含まれますが、それらのものに限定されません:
・近親相姦
-----
・増田は↓こう言うが、
増田が定義するオタクエロコンテンツに上記で例示されたものが含まれているなら、そのオタクエロコンテンツは明確にアウトだろう。しかし、そうでない場合は「それらのものに限定されません」の部分の解釈をVisaにゆだねる他ない。そのことについては話題になった記事でも言及されている。
Visaはサービス運用にあたってルールを明確に定義しており、アダルトコンテンツについての言及も行われている。正確には「アダルト」ではなく、CSAMと呼ばれる「児童虐待」などにまつわるコンテンツに関するものだが、下にあるようなものが明確に確認できない限り、Visaとして具体的なアクションは起こさないという判断だ。
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2503/07/news144_2.html
また、以上の観点から、増田が引用したこの意見↓も妥当な見解。「一部の」と言って、きちんと条件を限定している。
原因わからないって言いつつ”Visaはサービス運用にあたってルールを明確に定義”と書かれてその中にレイプとか児童ポルノが入ってる。海外基準では非実在でもアウトなので日本のアダルトや同人コンテンツの一部はNG
しかし、増田の「アニメーションも明確に記載されているんだから、オタクエロコンテンツも該当するように初めからルールが定義されている」という意見は、好意的にとらえても「曖昧でバイアスのかかった」意見であって、歯に絹着せずに言うなら英文の誤読による誤解であり、人様に「英語のVISAのルール読めてなくね」だの言えるほどのものではない。
A Member must not use the Visa-Owned Marks
日本語訳はこうな?
会員は、以下の場合においてVisa所有のマークを使用してはなりません:
テキストエディタを高速化するためにある人が書いたBigListを改造して、リーフノードをリンクドリストでつないだら全列挙が早くなって、スタックオーバーフローしなくなった。
ただ、その代わり元々のコードにあったノードの共有機能はいらなそうなので省くことにした。
Core i5 10400F、メモリー16GBで、100文字×100行=1億文字を突っ込んで、あれこれ操作した場合はこのくらいの速度で動く。
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:60,392bytes
Allocated GC Memory:416,037,968bytes
Allocated GC Memory:416,082,104bytes
Allocated GC Memory:416,082,272bytes
Allocated GC Memory:416,082,296bytes
Allocated GC Memory:416,082,440bytes
clear buffer
ListやGapBufferだとGCに優しくないけど、BigListだとLOH入りしないので、GCに優しいのだ。
その代わり速度はBigListの中身はRopeなので、少し遅くなるのだ。
Ropeで、リーフノードをリンクドリストでつないだ場合、挿入と削除、追加、ランダムアクセスはO(Log N)、全列挙はO(N)なのだ。
MITライセンスなんで商用でも問題ないけど、元々のBigListのライセンスに不穏なことが書いてあったので、気になるなら、自分で書き直したほうがいい。
The rebalancing algorithm is from "Ropes: an Alternative to Strings", by
Boehm, Atkinson, and Plass, in SOFTWARE--PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE, VOL. 25(12), 1315–1330 (DECEMBER 1995).
https://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/150FP/archive/hans-boehm/ropes.pdf
”スコットランド政府は、そのセーフアクセスゾーンと称する範囲に家があ
る市⺠たちに⼿紙を送りつけて、⾃宅内の詩的なお祈りですら、この法律違反になりかねな
いぞと警告したんです。当然ながら、政府はその読者に対し、イギリスやヨーロッパでこの
思考犯罪を犯した疑いのある同胞たちを通報するよう奨励したんです。” 原文:This last October, just a few months ago, the Scottish government began distributing letters to citizens whose houses lay within so-called safe access zones, warning them that even private prayer within their own homes may amount to breaking the law. Naturally, the government urged readers to report any fellow citizens suspected guilty of thought crime in Britain and across Europe.
2024年9月、スコットランド政府は「Abortion Services (Safe Access Zones) (Scotland) Act 2024」を施行し、すべての中絶サービス提供施設の周囲200メートル以内を「安全アクセスゾーン」と定めました。このゾーン内では、女性やスタッフの意思決定に影響を与えたり、アクセスを妨げたり、恐怖や嫌がらせ、不安を引き起こす行為が犯罪とされています。
ttps://www.gov.scot/news/safe-access-zones/ 政府公式ページ
”ニュース
スコットランドのすべての中絶サービスの周りの200メートルの保護ゾーンが設置されました。
これらのゾーン内では、サービスにアクセスするための女性とスタッフの決定に影響を与える可能性のある方法で意図的または無謀に行動することは、今や刑事犯罪です。彼らのアクセスを妨げる;そうでなければ、警報、嫌がらせ、または苦痛を引き起こします。
スコットランド警察は法律を施行する責任があります。法律を破った人は、裁判所の手続きに応じて、£10,000までの罰金を科されるか、無制限の罰金が科せられます。
犯罪が犯されたかどうかを判断することは、スコットランド警察、クラウンオフィス、検察庁、裁判所の問題になります。各ケースの事実と状況に応じて、犯罪行為のいくつかの例には、中絶サービスにアクセスしないように誰かに説得し、クリニックや病院に出入りしようとする人々を取り囲み、チラシを配ることが含まれます。、宗教的な説教と沈黙の徹夜。原文;approaching someone to try and persuade them not to access abortion services, surrounding people as they try to go in or out of the clinic or hospital, handing out leaflets, religious preaching and silent vigils.
“セーフアクセスゾーンの導入は、女性の中絶権を保護する上で重要なマイルストーンです–誰も女性の個人的な医療決定に干渉する権利がなく、法律により、そのことが十分に明らかになっています。
“ジリアン・マッカイと、この法律を進展させるための彼らの仕事に関係したすべての人々に感謝します。私は特に、法案のプロセス中に発言し、経験を共有することに信じられないほどの勇気を示した女性を認識したいと思います。
“すべての中絶サービスの周りの200メートルの新しいゾーンは、女性が脅迫を受けずにヘルスケアに安全にアクセスできるようにするのに役立ちます–。この法律は、多くの人が深く個人的で困難な決定を下すことに信じられないほど脆弱であると感じるときに、女性を保護することです。”
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
特に、政府が配布したガイダンスでは、「意図的または無謀に」行われる「宗教的説教」や「静かな集会(silent vigils)」などの活動が禁止される可能性があると明記されています。さらに、エディンバラの「安全アクセスゾーン」内の住民に送付された手紙では、自宅内での行為であっても、法律に抵触する可能性があると警告されています。
https://www.gbnews.com/news/praying-at-home-illegal-scottland-safe-access-zones-abortion-law
”スコットランドの新しい「安全なアクセスゾーン」中絶法では、自宅での祈りは違法である可能性 公開日:2024年10月10日 -”
”エディンバラの「安全なアクセスゾーン」の居住者に投稿された手紙は、彼らが自宅で実行された訴訟のために刑事訴追に直面する可能性があると警告したとテレグラフは報じている。”
この法律の施行により、特定の地域内での祈りや宗教的活動が制限されることとなり、住民や宗教団体から懸念の声が上がっています。一方で、政府はこの措置が中絶サービスを利用する女性やスタッフの安全とプライバシーを守るためのものであると説明しています。
ttps://www.gbnews.com/news/abortion-clinics-silent-prayer-safe-zones-banned-home-office
”内務省は、中絶反対運動家が静かに診療所外で祈ることを禁止することを検討していると述べました。”
”沈黙の祈りは、心の関与であり、神への祈りの中で考えられており、1998年の人権法の下で絶対的な権利として保護されており、それ自体では、いかなる状況でも犯罪と見なされるべきではありません。”
いちおう揺り戻しも来ている模様
ttps://www.gbnews.com/news/video-silent-prayer-demonstrator-claims-police-turn-blind-eye-attacks-pro-lifers
“クレイジーなことは、私(2回逮捕された)が静かに路上で祈っているとき、通りにも止まっている他の人々がいるということです。誰かがタバコを持っているかもしれません、誰かが友人を待っているか、タクシーを待っているかもしれません。
“警察はこれらの人々のいずれにも近づかず、彼らに尋ねません、彼らは祈っていますか、彼らは何を考えていますか?
“しかし、地元の人々の何人かは私がプロライフであることを知っており、警察に連絡するので、警察は彼らをサポートし、地域の分裂の精神を強制するのを助けました。”
Let’s face it: starting a conversation on a dating app can feel terrifying. You see someone you’re interested in, you type out a message, and then… you delete it. “Is this too boring?” “Will they even respond?” “What if I sound awkward?”
We’ve all been there. That first message can make or break your chances of connecting with someone amazing. But here’s the good news: you don’t have to overthink it. With the right opening line, you can spark a conversation that feels natural, fun, and meaningful.
At MixerDates, we believe that every great connection starts with a great conversation. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you craft the best dating app opening lines—ones that stand out, show your personality, and lead to real connections. Ready to ditch the “hey” and start making an impact? Let’s dive in!
[:contents]
Before we get into the best opening lines, let’s talk about why your first message is so important.
Your opening line is your chance to make a great first impression. It’s the gateway to a conversation that could lead to something special. A thoughtful, creative message shows that you’re genuinely interested—not just swiping mindlessly.
Your first message sets the tone for the entire conversation. A boring or generic opener might lead to a dull chat, while a fun or intriguing one can spark excitement and curiosity.
Let’s be real: everyone loves feeling special. When you put effort into your opening line, it shows that you care enough to stand out. And on MixerDates, where we value authenticity and positivity, that effort goes a long way.
Now, let’s get to the good stuff—the best dating app opening lines that actually work. These are divided into categories to suit different personalities and situations.
While the examples above are great starting points, the best opening lines are the ones that feel authentic to you. Here are some tips to help you craft your own:
Reference something from their profile—a photo, a hobby, or a shared interest. It shows you’re paying attention and not just copying and pasting.
Avoid heavy or overly serious topics right off the bat. Keep the tone light and playful to make the conversation enjoyable.
Don’t try to be someone you’re not. If you’re naturally funny, lean into that. If you’re more thoughtful, go for a sincere compliment or question.
“Hey” or “What’s up?” might be easy, but they’re also forgettable. Put in a little effort to stand out.
This gives the other person an easy way to respond and keeps the conversation flowing.
At MixerDates, we’re all about creating a positive, inclusive space where you can feel comfortable being yourself. Here’s why our platform is the best place to put these opening lines into practice:
We welcome everyone, no matter who you are or who you love. Our platform is designed to be a safe space where you can connect with like-minded people.
Our users create detailed profiles that make it easy to find shared interests and craft personalized opening lines.
We encourage our community to be genuine and kind, so you can feel confident starting conversations without fear of judgment or rejection.
Don’t just take our word for it—here’s what one of our users had to say:
“I met my partner on MixerDates, and it all started with a simple message about our shared love for travel. The conversation flowed naturally, and the rest is history. I’m so grateful for this platform!”
While a great opening line can spark a conversation, building a real connection takes more than just a clever message. Here are the key elements to look for when seeking a meaningful connection:
A strong connection starts with alignment on the things that matter most. Do you share similar values, life goals, or visions for the future?
Look for someone who is willing to share their thoughts, feelings, and vulnerabilities—and who encourages you to do the same.
Healthy relationships are a two-way street. Both people should be putting in effort to communicate, plan dates, and support each other.
A true connection allows both people to be themselves without judgment. Look for someone who celebrates your uniqueness and encourages you to pursue your passions.
Communication is the foundation of any strong relationship. A mutual connection thrives on honesty, transparency, and the ability to resolve conflicts in a healthy way.
At MixerDates, we’re here to help you find these key elements in a partner. Our platform is designed to connect you with people who share your values and are looking for the same things you are. Starting a conversation on a dating app doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right opening line, you can spark a connection that feels natural, fun, and meaningful. And at MixerDates, we’re here to help you every step of the way.
So, what are you waiting for? Craft that perfect opening line, join MixerDates, and start connecting with people who value authenticity and positivity. Your perfect match is out there—and they’re just one message away.
First dates can be exciting and nerve-wracking all at once. You’re meeting someone new, learning about their interests, and trying to figure out if there’s chemistry between you. And then there’s flirting, that delicate dance of showing someone you’re interested without being too forward or awkward.
Flirting doesn’t have to be a high-pressure situation. In fact, it can be the most fun part of getting to know someone. Whether you're meeting someone on MixerDates or any other platform, the most important thing is to be genuine, stay calm, and let the connection develop naturally.
If you’ve ever found yourself wondering how to flirt on a first date without feeling uncomfortable, you’re not alone. Everyone has their awkward moments, but the more you understand the art of flirting, the easier it becomes. In this article, we’ll break down how to flirt in a way that feels natural, exciting, and authentic to who you are. So, let's dive in and learn how to make the most of your first date experience—without overthinking it.
When it comes to flirting, confidence is key. But what does it really mean to be confident on a first date? Confidence doesn’t mean you need to be perfect, or even outgoing—it simply means being comfortable in your own skin and showing up as your authentic self.
Have you ever noticed how people are drawn to those who radiate self-assurance? It’s not about bragging or dominating the conversation—it’s about presenting yourself with ease. If you feel good about yourself, it will naturally show. A great smile, good posture, and eye contact can go a long way in making a good first impression.
For instance, think about the last time someone walked into a room and immediately caught your attention—not because they were the most attractive person in the room, but because of their energy. They were confident, they were present, and they made you feel at ease. That’s the kind of confidence you want to project on your date.
When you're confident, you're not worried about saying the perfect thing. Instead, you focus on enjoying the moment, making the other person feel comfortable, and letting the connection happen naturally. That’s the magic of confidence—it allows you to be present, fun, and, most importantly, yourself.
Let’s face it—no one wants to feel like they’re being “worked” or put through a game. That’s why subtlety is such a powerful tool when it comes to flirting. It's all about showing interest without being over-the-top or too obvious.
Flirting doesn’t always mean complimenting someone non-stop or using cheesy pickup lines. In fact, the most successful flirting is the kind that happens behind the scenes—subtle, playful, and lighthearted. Think about the little moments, like a teasing comment about how they always order the same thing at a restaurant or the way you laugh at a silly joke they make.
The key is to find a balance. A simple smile or a playful comment can convey interest without being too much. For example, if your date tells you they love hiking but they tend to get lost easily, you could say something like, “So, you’re telling me you need a personal guide? I could get behind that!” It’s lighthearted, humorous, and most importantly, it keeps the conversation fun without putting too much pressure on the situation.
By keeping it subtle, you allow your date to feel at ease. It takes the pressure off them to be perfect and allows both of you to enjoy the interaction more naturally. Flirting doesn’t need to be a performance—it’s about creating an environment where both of you can feel comfortable and authentic.
Now, let’s talk about something incredibly important in the flirting game: active listening. When we’re on a date, we often get caught up in thinking about what to say next, how we’re coming across, or if we’re being interesting enough. But the best way to make an impression? Truly listening to your date.
Active listening means you’re fully engaged in the conversation, giving your date your full attention and responding thoughtfully. It’s about showing that you care about what they’re saying and that you’re genuinely interested in getting to know them better. When you listen actively, you’re also giving them space to open up, and that can create an immediate connection.
For example, if your date mentions they recently traveled to Japan, instead of simply saying, “That’s cool!” you could follow up with something like, “What was the most memorable experience you had there?” This shows that you’re not just hearing their words but are genuinely curious and invested in their experiences. It’s a great way to build rapport and let them know you’re not just there to impress them—you’re there to connect.
While your words are important, body language often speaks louder than anything you can say. Whether you realize it or not, your body is constantly communicating how you feel. How you sit, stand, and move tells your date whether you’re relaxed, engaged, or distracted.
Small gestures can go a long way in flirting. A light touch on the arm, a subtle lean in when they’re speaking, or maintaining good eye contact—all these body language cues help signal your interest. And the great thing is, when done naturally, these cues can be just as effective as words.
For example, if you’re sitting at a café on your date and you lean in slightly when they’re sharing a funny story, you’re not just showing that you’re interested—you’re inviting them into your space. It’s an invitation to connect further. And when they respond by leaning in too, that’s when the magic happens—the unspoken connection that tells you both that there’s potential for more.
Flirting through body language doesn’t mean making grand gestures or being overly touchy. It’s about being present and showing that you’re engaged with your date in a subtle, but meaningful way.
It’s easy to get caught up in overthinking how to flirt or trying to figure out if your date is into you. But here’s a secret—when you let go of the pressure and allow yourself to have fun, everything flows much more naturally. Flirting on a first date doesn’t need to feel like a test or an assignment. It’s supposed to be a fun, lighthearted experience that sets the stage for more great dates ahead.
When was the last time you had a genuinely fun date? Was it when you were trying too hard to impress, or when you were both laughing, chatting, and enjoying each other's company? Flirting becomes effortless when you're present, enjoying the moment, and letting the connection grow naturally.
Sometimes, it's the small moments—like sharing a laugh or swapping embarrassing stories—that make a first date truly special. When you focus on having fun, you create an environment where both of you can relax, flirt, and let the chemistry grow. That’s the secret to a great date.
One of the best things about using a platform like MixerDates is that it takes the guesswork out of the equation. By connecting with someone who already shares your interests and values, you’ve got a head start on making a real connection. No more swiping through countless profiles hoping for a spark—on MixerDates, you already know there’s something in common.
When you’re already on the same page with your date, flirting comes more easily. There’s less of that awkward, “Are we even on the same wavelength?” feeling, and more of the fun, “Wow, we really click!” vibe. Whether you’re talking about favorite hobbies, movies, or life goals, the conversation flows naturally, making the flirting feel effortless.
If you're looking for a place to meet like-minded people and build genuine connections, MixerDates is the perfect platform. It's a great place to find someone who appreciates you for who you are and who you can naturally flirt with, without the stress.
Flirting on a first date is all about confidence, connection, and fun. When you let go of the pressure and focus on enjoying the experience, the chemistry will naturally follow. Remember, the best way to flirt is by being yourself—let your personality shine through, listen with intention, and embrace the moment.
And if you’re ready to meet someone new, who’s just as interested in making a connection as you are, MixerDates is the perfect place to start. So go ahead, take the leap, and see where it leads. Who knows? Your next great connection might be just a click away.
Sign up for MixerDates today and start your journey to exciting first dates and meaningful connections!
例えば、
https://github.com/timdetering/Wintellect.PowerCollections/tree/master
License.txt
4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
Commercial distributors of software may accept certain responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering, such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement. In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b) allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such claim at its own expense.
For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor must pay those damages.
要約すると裁判でここの作者が損害賠償を命じられそうになった場合、商用ソフトの提供元は裁判に協力しないといけないし、求償請求にも応じないといけないとある。
http://hvivi.dyndns.org/sse/replaceAll.html
さくさくエディタのまねをして全置換えでベンチマークを取ってみた。
benchmark start
Allocated GC Memory:60,392bytes
Allocated GC Memory:440,048,840bytes
Allocated GC Memory:440,082,632bytes
Allocated GC Memory:440,082,656bytes
clear buffer
Allocated GC Memory:82,280bytes
Rope<T>は削除と置き換え、文字列のランダムアクセスがO(log N)なのでさくさくエディタに比べると遅い。
Please consider the histroy of humanity from biological perpsecitve and current known fact in nearby universe, which expo-planet (from the Sol system perspective) is most likely to have civlizaed society? Please add percentage next to it in the chart
ChatGPT
Reasoned about exoplanet civilization likelihoodを28 秒行う
Evaluating planetary prospects
OK, I’m looking at the likelihood of a civilized society on an exoplanet within our Solar System. I’ll consider biological history and current space knowledge, aiming to identify the most promising candidate.
Identifying potential candidates
I'm considering exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from our Solar System.
Assessing potential candidates
I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard's Star, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1, focusing on their habitable zones and available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilized society likelihoods.
Identifying promising exoplanets
I’m noting key exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which have Earth-like characteristics and are in habitable zones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advanced civilizations.
I'm gathering info on planets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, considering factors like magnetic fields, atmospheres, and proximity to G-type stars for their potential to support advanced civilizations.
Evaluating exoplanet prospects
I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despite being close and around a red dwarf star, might support life if it has a magnetic field and atmosphere. This makes me think about its potential.
Charting probabilities
I'm estimating civilization probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculative percentages based on the Drake equation and the lack of evidence for intelligent life.
I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names and civilization likelihood percentages, grounded in the long timeline of life's evolution, despite the speculative nature of these figures.
Identifying exoplanet contenders
I’m evaluating exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering their star types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advanced civilizations from our solar system's viewpoint.
Weighing proximity and observation
I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due to its closeness and observational potential, despite concerns about its flare star dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.
I'm focusing on exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, and K2-18b, aiming to chart their likelihood of hosting a civilized society based on current knowledge.
Assessing exoplanet potentials
I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society.
Refining speculative probabilities
I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society, considering Earth's long biological history.
Refining odds
I'm considering the astronomical timeline for intelligent life on Earth, leading me to assign even lower speculative odds for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.
I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrary percentages, clearly noting the speculative nature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience's basic understanding of the topic.
I’m charting arbitrary percentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculative nature, and ensuring the data is accessible for young audiences with minimal scientific detail.
Crafting a chart
I’m creating a markdown table with speculative percentages for the likelihood of civilized life on exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoretical nature and considering the understanding level of an 8-year-old.
Integrating speculative analysis
I’m mapping out a markdown chart with speculative percentages for the likelihood of a civilized society on exoplanets, mindful of the complexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.
I’m piecing together markdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b's reduced civilized life chance due to the red dwarf's activity. This inclusion highlights the speculative nature of the analysis.
Piecing together speculative odds
I’m detailing a markdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanet likelihoods, considering environmental challenges and adding a disclaimer about the speculative nature and lack of evidence.
Piecing together
I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b for its proximity and silent star, but I’ll add a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advanced civilizations' hypothetical likelihood.
Assessing civilization probabilities
I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligent life on Earth, which suggests that the odds of any habitable planet developing a complex civilization might be as low as a few percent.
Below is a very speculative chart that—based on what we know about Earth’s long, winding path from simple life to a “civilized society” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives some fun, made‑up percentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists have not yet found any proof of life (let alone advanced civilizations) on any exoplanet. These numbers are just playful estimates to help you think about the ideas!
Speculative Chances of Finding an Advanced Civilization on Nearby Exoplanets
Exoplanet Estimated Likelihood of a Civilized Society
Proxima Centauri b ~2%
LHS 1140 b ~0.5%
How Did We (Very Roughly) Guess These Numbers?
Earth’s Example:
On Earth, life began as simple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that built complex societies. This long journey suggests that—even if a planet is in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilized society might be rare.
Proxima Centauri b:
This is the closest exoplanet to us. Even though its star (Proxima Centauri) is a red dwarf that sometimes sends out strong flares (which might harm life), its closeness makes it one of our most interesting candidates. That’s why we give it a slightly higher guess (~2%).
These planets are part of a group orbiting a very cool star. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaning one side always faces the star), so the chance of a complex, advanced civilization might be a bit lower.
LHS 1140 b:
This planet is promising in some ways but is a little farther away and around a dimmer star, so our playful estimate is even lower.
All of these percentages are extremely rough guesses based on what little we understand about the conditions for life and intelligence. Scientists use ideas like the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concrete evidence, these numbers remain just for fun and imagination.
Enjoy exploring these ideas—and remember, space is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!
あなた:
Please examine the Drake Equation itself and see if this euqation is acculate or more opition in the equation you will use
ChatGPT
Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う
re-examining the Drake Equation
evaluating the Drake Equation's value
OK, let me see. The Drake Equation isn't a precise formula; it's more of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrial civilizations.
Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluating its conceptual nature, its uncertain parameters, and its criticism to conclude on its reliability as an accurate predictive model.
Understanding the Drake Equation
I’m mapping out the Drake Equation as a conceptual guide, detailing its parameters, which are often based on estimates or opinions, to evaluate its reliability for predicting extraterrestrial civilizations.
The Drake Equation is a famous formula that was created to help scientists think about the many factors involved in estimating the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. However, when we look at the equation closely, we see that it is more of a conceptual framework or heuristic tool than a precise, predictive formula. Let’s break down why:
The equation is usually written as:
𝑁
=
𝑅
∗
×
𝑓
𝑝
×
𝑛
𝑒
×
𝑓
𝑙
×
𝑓
𝑖
×
𝑓
𝑐
×
𝐿
N=R
∗
×f
p
×n
e
×f
l
×f
i
×f
c
×L
Where:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy.
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
: The fraction of those stars that have planetary systems.
𝑛
𝑒
n
e
: The average number of planets that could potentially support life per star with planets.
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
: The fraction of those planets where life actually develops.
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
: The fraction of planets with life where intelligent life evolves.
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology that releases detectable signals into space.
𝐿
L: The length of time such civilizations release detectable signals.
Why the Drake Equation Is More of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula
Uncertain Inputs:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
(fraction of stars with planets), have become better known through modern astronomy.
The parameters related to the development of life and intelligence—
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
,
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
,
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
, and
𝐿
L—are based on very limited data. For example, Earth is the only planet we know where life has developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for these factors. This means that the values chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.
Wide Ranges of Possible Values:
Because many of these factors are not well-constrained, if you change one of the more uncertain parameters even slightly, the final estimate for
𝑁
N (the number of civilizations) can vary by many orders of magnitude. This wide range shows that the equation can lead to very different outcomes based on personal or theoretical assumptions.
The Drake Equation was never meant to provide a precise answer. Instead, it serves as a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrial civilizations. It encourages discussion about the relative importance of different factors and highlights where our scientific knowledge is limited.
Is the Drake Equation Accurate or More Opinion-Based?
Accurate?
In the sense of being a strict mathematical model with well-defined inputs and predictable outputs, the Drake Equation is not accurate. Its accuracy is limited by the extreme uncertainties in several of its key parameters.
Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning the evolution of life and intelligence, are based on opinion, interpretation, and the single example of Earth. Therefore, while the structure of the equation is logical, the numbers you put into it (and hence the final result) are often more reflective of our current opinions and assumptions than of robust empirical data.
The Drake Equation is a valuable tool for framing the question of extraterrestrial life. It helps scientists and enthusiasts break down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable questions. However, because several of its factors are highly uncertain and subject to personal interpretation, it is more of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations.
In summary, while the Drake Equation is useful for thinking about the various factors that might lead to the emergence of a civilization, its outputs should be taken as highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.
あなた:
Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the long history of Sol system and nearby planets and see if there is any possiblites that in one time intelligent life emerged in nearby planets and see this to the equation
ChatGPT
Reasoned about non-human intelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う
Evaluating non-human intelligence
I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligent life forms in the Sol system and neighboring planets, and how this might factor into the equation.
Piecing together possibilities
I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligent life, possibly on Mars or Europa, into the Drake Equation for the Sol system and neighboring planets.
It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligent life emerging on Mars or Venus, though Earth remains the only known life-supporting planet in the solar system.
Considering other realms
I'm examining if intelligent life could have emerged on planets like Mars, Venus, or Europa, and how this possibility aligns with the predictions of the Drake Equation.
Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligent life on Mars or Venus could intersect with the assumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems to focus solely on Earth-based evolution.
I’m piecing together the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligent life in the solar system. Mars, Venus, and Titan present challenges, but Europa and Enceladus might harbor microbial life.