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hunger

1 of 2

noun

hun·​ger ˈhəŋ-gər How to pronounce hunger (audio)
1
a
: a craving or urgent need for food or a specific nutrient
b
: an uneasy sensation occasioned by the lack of food
The small meal wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger.
c
: a weakened condition brought about by prolonged lack of food
died of hunger
2
: a strong desire : craving
a hunger for success

hunger

2 of 2

verb

hungered; hungering ˈhəŋ-g(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce hunger (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to feel or suffer hunger (see hunger entry 1)
feasting while the poor hunger
2
: to have an eager desire
The nation hungers for a strong leader.
Phrases
from hunger
: very bad or inept
the jokes were from hungerMordecai Richler
Choose the Right Synonym for hunger

long, yearn, hanker, pine, hunger, thirst mean to have a strong desire for something.

long implies a wishing with one's whole heart and often a striving to attain.

longed for some rest

yearn suggests an eager, restless, or painful longing.

yearned for a stage career

hanker suggests the uneasy promptings of unsatisfied appetite or desire.

always hankering for money

pine implies a languishing or a fruitless longing for what is impossible.

pined for a lost love

hunger and thirst imply an insistent or impatient craving or a compelling need.

hungered for a business of his own
thirsted for power

Examples of hunger in a Sentence

Noun She has been a leader in the fight against world hunger. One sandwich wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger. Her students have a genuine hunger for knowledge. Verb voters hungering for honest and upright leadership
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In recent research on child poverty, economists have shown that nutrition assistance programs not only reduce hunger, addressing humanitarian concerns, but also improve children’s long-term health and economic self-sufficiency, addressing fiscal concerns. Andrew V. Papachristos, Chicago Tribune, 3 Apr. 2025 There’s a great hunger on the part of many American conservatives, including conservative Christians, for disruption. Isaac Chotiner, New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2025
Verb
The modern dress production at the Barbican is executed with the kind of infectious dynamism for which audiences hunger. Baz Bamigboye, Deadline, 4 Apr. 2025 Students from across disciplines—business, education, nursing, arts and sciences—all hungered for this practical wisdom. Omaid Homayun, Forbes.com, 31 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hunger

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English hungor; akin to Old High German hungar hunger, Lithuanian kanka torture

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hunger was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hunger.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hunger. Accessed 9 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

hunger

1 of 2 noun
hun·​ger ˈhəŋ-gər How to pronounce hunger (audio)
1
a
: a desire or a need for food
b
: an uneasy feeling or weakened condition resulting from lack of food
2
: a strong desire : craving
a hunger for praise
hunger adjective

hunger

2 of 2 verb
hungered; hungering -g(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce hunger (audio)
1
: to feel or suffer hunger
2
: to have an eager desire
hungered for affection

Medical Definition

hunger

noun
hun·​ger ˈhəŋ-gər How to pronounce hunger (audio)
1
: a craving, desire, or urgent need for food
2
: an uneasy sensation occasioned normally by the lack of food and resulting directly from stimulation of the sensory nerves of the stomach by the contraction and churning movement of the empty stomach
3
: a weakened disordered condition brought about by prolonged lack of food
die of hunger

More from Merriam-Webster on hunger

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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