A new study of ancient, extinct fish known as placoderms provides another piece of the evolutionary puzzle about our deep time, aquatic ancestors.
Hobbits are exceptions to the rule that older ancient humans had proportionally larger wisdom teeth and smaller brains.
Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images
New research on the size relationship between brains and wisdom teeth suggests that bigger brains aren’t necessarily the driving force in human evolution.
Global cooling associated with the impact of supernova remnants may have affected plants and animals, including species related to humans.
Japan’s famous snow macaques are an exception among primates today. But our early ancestors often lived through weather like this.
R7 Photo / shutterstock
Dinosaur fossils are sold for millions to private collectors. These fossils are scientific evidence, and need to be accessible for research and public education.
Newly revealed fossils of four new ancient penguin species highlight how their early evolution optimised wings and feet for powerful underwater propulsion.
Black soldier fly maggots can feed on decomposing animals.
Melanie M. Beasley
A common scanning method used to create ‘virtual copies’ of precious fossils could be erasing some of the crucial information held within.
Proteins were taken from the enamel of this Paranthropus robustus’ tooth.
Courtesy Dr. Bernhard Zipfel, with permission from Dr. Lazarus Kgasi, junior curator of Plio-Pleistocene Paleontology at Ditsong National Museum of Natural History in Pretoria, South Africa.
A fossil discovery of an ancient relative of the Australian magpie which lived in New Zealand some 19 million years ago challenges the understanding of ‘native’ species.
An artist’s rendition of the newly discovered fish, Sphyragnathus tyche.
(C. Wilson)
A new fossil discovery suggests that reptiles lived together 20 million years earlier than previously thought.
Even bivalves looked different during the time of the dinosaurs, as these fossils of an ultra-fortified oyster, left, and armored cockle show.
Smithsonian Institution
Not everything dies in a mass extinction. Sea life recovered in different and surprising ways after the asteroid strike 66 million years ago. Ancient fossils recorded it all.