South Carolina state legislative special elections, 2019

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In 2019, four special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the South Carolina State Legislature. Click here to read more about the special elections.

Senate special elections called:

House special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in South Carolina

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures


If there is a vacancy in the South Carolina Legislature, the presiding officer of the chamber in which the vacancy happens must call for a special election. If candidates plan to seek the nomination through a political party primary or a political party convention, the filing period begins on the third Friday after the vacancy occurs. The qualifying deadline is eight days after the filing period opens.[1]

If a candidate plans to seek the nomination via petition, all signatures must be submitted to the appropriate filing officer no later than 60 days before the election. All signatures must be verified by the filing officer no later than 45 days before the election.[2]

A primary election must be held on the eleventh Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. If necessary, a primary runoff must be held on the thirteenth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. The special election is held on the twentieth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs. If the twentieth Tuesday after the vacancy occurs is less than 60 days prior to the general election, the special election must be held on the same day as the general election.[2][3]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: South Carolina Const. Art. III, § 25 and South Carolina Code Ann. § 7-13-190


About the legislature

The South Carolina General Assembly, also called the South Carolina Legislature, consists of the lower House of Representatives and the upper State Senate. The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the general election in 2018 and 2016. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

South Carolina State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 18 18
     Republican Party 28 28
Total 46 46
South Carolina House of Representatives
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 44 44
     Republican Party 80 80
Total 124 124

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

March 26, 2019

April 23, 2019

August 20, 2019

October 1, 2019

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2019

In 2019, 77 state legislative special elections were held in 24 states. Between 2011 and 2018, an average of 77 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2019 special elections

In 2019, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 47 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 21 due to a retirement
  • 6 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 1 due to a resignation related to criminal charges
  • 2 due to an election being rerun

Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:

The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2019. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. In elections between 2011 and 2018, either the Democratic Party or Republican Party saw an average net gain of four seats across the country. Between 2017 and 2018, Democrats had a net gain of 19 seats.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2019)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 39 36
     Republican Party 38 40
     Independent 0 1
Total 77 77

Flipped seats

In 2019, eight seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats flipped from D to R

Seats flipped from R to D

Seats flipped from R to I

State profile

See also: South Carolina and South Carolina elections, 2019
USA South Carolina location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019

Presidential voting pattern

  • South Carolina voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

South Carolina Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

South Carolina quick stats
More South Carolina coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for South Carolina
 South CarolinaU.S.
Total population:4,894,834316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):30,0613,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:67.2%73.6%
Black/African American:27.5%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:0.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:5.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:85.6%86.7%
College graduation rate:25.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$45,483$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in South Carolina.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Code," accessed February 17, 2021 (Statute 7-13-190 (A)-(B))
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Code," accessed February 17, 2021 (Statute 7-13-190 (B))
  3. ↑ South Carolina State Legislature, "South Carolina Constitution," accessed February 17, 2021 (Article 3, Section 25)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 FITSNews, "Special Election Set For Greenville SC Senate Seat," November 12, 2018
  5. ↑ South Carolina State Election Commission, "State House of Representatives District 14 Special Election," accessed January 8, 2019
  6. ↑ WSPA.com, "Upstate lawmaker announces retirement," December 10, 2018
  7. ↑ South Carolina State Election Commission, "State House of Representatives District 19 Special Election," accessed June 20, 2019
  8. ↑ Aiken Standard, "Special election to decide Rep. Ronnie Young's successor set for Oct. 1," May 27, 2019
  9. ↑ South Carolina Election Commission, "10/1/2019 State House District 84 Special Election," accessed June 17, 2019
  10. ↑ The State, "‘A quiet leader’: Longtime public servant, SC Rep. Ronnie Young dies at 71," May 19, 2019
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