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Land Readjustment: An Innovative Urban Experiment in China

Author

Listed:
  • Ling-Hin Li

    (Department of Real Estate and Construction, University of Hong Kong, 5/F Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, lhli@hkucc.hku.hk)

  • Xin Li

    (Department of Real Estate and Construction, University of Hong Kong, 5/F Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, lixincat@hkusua.hku.hk)

Abstract
Conventionally, urban renewal initiated by the private sector is not that different from other trading activities. A developer purchases property rights from the suppliers, who are the property owners of the renewal site, in the open market for a price. Once the deal is done, the suppliers are out of the picture and the developer moves on to the renewal project and starts replacing the existing structure with new buildings for a better use. The developer would prefer not to have the individual owners involved in the renewal process for various reasons such as management problems and profit sharing. From an institutional economic perspective, this is a classic example of market governance structure as the asset is non-specific to a certain extent and the developer is not integrating the supplier (property owners) into the firm. However, on some rare occasions, the developer may adopt a bilateral firm governance structure by incorporating the individual property owners. This, in the context of rural land renewal, has been known as the land readjustment model. Based on the theoretical framework of institutional economics and transaction cost theory, this paper explores the rationale behind the developer and even the public authority choosing to adopt this model in the process of urban renewal by examining two examples in two very different cities in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ling-Hin Li & Xin Li, 2007. "Land Readjustment: An Innovative Urban Experiment in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(1), pages 81-98, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:1:p:81-98
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980601023844
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williamson, Oliver E, 1979. "Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractural Relations," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 233-261, October.
    2. R. H. Coase, 2013. "The Problem of Social Cost," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(4), pages 837-877.
    3. R.W. Archer, 1988. "Land Pooling for Resubdivision and New Subdivision in Western Australia," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 207-221, April.
    4. David Adams & Alan Disberry & Norman Hutchison & Thomas Munjoma, 2001. "Managing Urban Land: The Case for Urban Partnership Zones," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 153-162.
    5. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    6. Chris Webster & Lawrence W.-C. Lai, 2003. "Property Rights, Planning and Markets," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2625.
    7. Asami, Y., 1995. "Evaluation of the shape of residential lots in land-readjustment projects," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 483-503, August.
    8. Y Asami, 1995. "On the Evaluation of Residential Lots: With a Focus on Their Shape," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 22(2), pages 149-174, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lozano-Gracia, Nancy & Young, Cheryl & Lall, Somik V. & Vishwanath, Tara, 2013. "Leveraging land to enable urban transformation : lessons from global experience," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6312, The World Bank.

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