Missouri state legislative special elections, 2019

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In 2019, six special elections was called to fill vacant seats in the Missouri General Assembly. Click here to read more about the special elections.

House special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Missouri

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures


If there is a vacancy in the Missouri General Assembly, the governor of Missouri must call for a special election without delay. The election mandate is sent to the county or counties in the legislative district.[1]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Missouri Cons. Art. III, §14 and Missouri Rev. Stat. tit. III Ch. 21 §110

About the legislature

The Missouri General Assembly is the state legislature of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is composed of the 34-member Missouri State Senate and the 163-member Missouri House of Representatives. The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the November 2018 elections. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

Missouri State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 10 10
     Republican Party 23 24
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 34 34


Missouri House of Representatives
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 45 47
     Republican Party 109 116
     Vacancy 9 0
Total 163 163

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

November 5, 2019

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2019

In 2019, 77 state legislative special elections were held in 24 states. Between 2011 and 2018, an average of 77 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2019 special elections

In 2019, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 47 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 21 due to a retirement
  • 6 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 1 due to a resignation related to criminal charges
  • 2 due to an election being rerun

Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:

The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2019. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. In elections between 2011 and 2018, either the Democratic Party or Republican Party saw an average net gain of four seats across the country. Between 2017 and 2018, Democrats had a net gain of 19 seats.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2019)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 39 36
     Republican Party 38 40
     Independent 0 1
Total 77 77

Flipped seats

In 2019, eight seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats flipped from D to R

Seats flipped from R to D

Seats flipped from R to I

State profile

See also: Missouri and Missouri elections, 2019
USA Missouri location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019

Presidential voting pattern

  • Missouri voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • Democrats held one and Republicans held five of Missouri's 16 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
  • Missouri's governor was Republican Mike Parson.

State legislature

Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Missouri quick stats
More Missouri coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for Missouri
 MissouriU.S.
Total population:6,076,204316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):68,7423,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:82.6%73.6%
Black/African American:11.5%12.6%
Asian:1.8%5.1%
Native American:0.4%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.4%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$48,173$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Missouri.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Missouri General Assembly, "Missouri Constitution," accessed February 4, 2021 (Article 3, Section 14)
  2. ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Special election date set to fill House seats held by Franks, Walker," August 1, 2019
  3. ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Special election date set to fill House seats held by Franks, Walker," August 1, 2019
  4. ↑ KCTV, "Kansas City lawmaker resigns amid sexual harassment allegations," April 30, 2019
  5. ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Special election date set to fill House seats held by Franks, Walker," August 1, 2019
  6. ↑ Fox2Now St. Louis, "Missouri lawmaker resigns for St. Louis County policy job," July 30, 2019
  7. ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Special election date set to fill House seats held by Franks, Walker," August 1, 2019
  8. ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "Bruce Franks Will Resign From Missouri House To Focus On His Mental Health," May 16, 2019
  9. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Candidate Filing - Special Election November 5, 2019," accessed April 24, 2019
  10. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Candidate Filing - Special Election November 5, 2019," accessed April 24, 2019
  11. ↑ Fox2Now.com, "House budget chairman Scott Fitzpatrick appointed as next Missouri treasurer," December 19, 2018
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