Montana Secretary of State election, 2024

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2020
Montana Secretary of State
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 11, 2024
Primary: June 4, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Christi Jacobsen (R)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Montana
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2024
Impact of term limits in 2024
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
Montana
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Auditor
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Public Service Commissioner (3 seats)

Montana held an election for secretary of state on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 4, 2024. The filing deadline was March 11, 2024.

The Montana Secretary of State interprets state election laws and oversees elections. For more on election administration legislation in Montana, click here.

Incumbent Christi Jacobsen won election in the general election for Montana Secretary of State.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Montana Secretary of State

Incumbent Christi Jacobsen defeated Jesse James Mullen and John Lamb in the general election for Montana Secretary of State on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christi Jacobsen
Christi Jacobsen (R) Candidate Connection
 
61.4
 
364,319
Image of Jesse James Mullen
Jesse James Mullen (D)
 
35.5
 
210,651
Image of John Lamb
John Lamb (L)
 
3.1
 
18,500

Total votes: 593,470
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Montana Secretary of State

Jesse James Mullen advanced from the Democratic primary for Montana Secretary of State on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jesse James Mullen
Jesse James Mullen
 
100.0
 
93,063

Total votes: 93,063
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State

Incumbent Christi Jacobsen advanced from the Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christi Jacobsen
Christi Jacobsen Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
165,405

Total votes: 165,405
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. John Lamb advanced from the Libertarian primary for Montana Secretary of State.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Christi Jacobsen

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I’m a fourth generation Montana born and raised in Helena. I graduated from Capital High, Carroll College and earned a Master’s degree from University of MT. My husband was an All American quarterback for MT Tech and is a petroleum engineer. We raised our kids in Montana (4 engineers and 1 attorney). After starting my career in the telecom industry and serving in multiple leadership positions in the executive branch before being appointed as the Deputy Secretary of State. With proven track record I won in a six way primary and won the general election by the largest margin of any statewide candidate. I am a national leader by taking on the Washington liberal Machine to fight for common sense voter ID laws, at the same time, I led invigorated free enterprise principles by eliminating and cutting fees in half for businesses resulting in record number of new businesses. In addition to serving with heart and character, I love running marathons, mountain trails, and enjoying fly fishing Montana’s clear waters."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Voter integrity


Free enterprise


Limited government

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Montana Secretary of State in 2024.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Christi Jacobsen

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I’m a fourth generation Montana born and raised in Helena. I graduated from Capital High, Carroll College and earned a Master’s degree from University of MT. My husband was an All American quarterback for MT Tech and is a petroleum engineer. We raised our kids in Montana (4 engineers and 1 attorney). After starting my career in the telecom industry and serving in multiple leadership positions in the executive branch before being appointed as the Deputy Secretary of State. With proven track record I won in a six way primary and won the general election by the largest margin of any statewide candidate. I am a national leader by taking on the Washington liberal Machine to fight for common sense voter ID laws, at the same time, I led invigorated free enterprise principles by eliminating and cutting fees in half for businesses resulting in record number of new businesses. In addition to serving with heart and character, I love running marathons, mountain trails, and enjoying fly fishing Montana’s clear waters."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Voter integrity


Free enterprise


Limited government

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Montana Secretary of State in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Montana

Election information in Montana: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 7, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (MST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Liberty

Free enterprise Secure elections

Less government
Government starts at the ballot box, we are committed to fighting for free and fair elections in MT , with a free enterprise, pro business climate.
Although there are many works that influence me, politically, individually, and as a leader, I’m guided by the Bible.
An elected official should have integrity, a servant’s heart, and courage.
To protect the integrity of elections, be asset to businesses, preserve history, serve on the land board for school and access.
Government should be limited to allow the economy to thrive. I’ve led this effort with full transparency.


Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.

2020

See also: Montana Secretary of State election, 2020

General election

General election for Montana Secretary of State

Christi Jacobsen defeated Bryce Bennett in the general election for Montana Secretary of State on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christi Jacobsen
Christi Jacobsen (R)
 
59.6
 
352,939
Image of Bryce Bennett
Bryce Bennett (D)
 
40.4
 
239,617

Total votes: 592,556
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Montana Secretary of State

Bryce Bennett advanced from the Democratic primary for Montana Secretary of State on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bryce Bennett
Bryce Bennett
 
100.0
 
130,181

Total votes: 130,181
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christi Jacobsen
Christi Jacobsen
 
29.4
 
57,941
Image of Scott Sales
Scott Sales
 
25.3
 
49,759
Image of Brad Johnson
Brad Johnson
 
23.1
 
45,526
Image of Forrest Mandeville
Forrest Mandeville
 
10.3
 
20,318
Image of Bowen Greenwood
Bowen Greenwood
 
7.1
 
14,080
Kurt Johnson
 
4.7
 
9,316

Total votes: 196,940
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Montana Secretary of State election, 2016

The general election for secretary of state was held on November 8, 2016.

Corey Stapleton defeated Monica Lindeen and Roger Roots in the Montana secretary of state election.

Montana Secretary of State, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Corey Stapleton 55.49% 277,473
     Democratic Monica Lindeen 40.97% 204,861
     Libertarian Roger Roots 3.54% 17,687
Total Votes 500,021
Source: Montana Secretary of State

2012

See also: Montana secretary of state election, 2012

Incumbent Linda McCulloch (D) successfully won re-election, defeating Brad Johnson (R) and Roger Roots (L) in the November 6, 2012 general election.

Montana Secretary of State General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngLinda McCulloch Incumbent 51.4% 245,024
     Republican Brad Johnson 45.1% 214,976
     Libertarian Roger Roots 3.5% 16,622
Total Votes 476,622
Election results via Montana Secretary of State



Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Montana and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Montana, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Montana's 1st Ryan Zinke Ends.png Republican R+6
Montana's 2nd Matt Rosendale Ends.png Republican R+16


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Montana[1]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Montana's 1st 45.3% 52.2%
Montana's 2nd 35.3% 62.2%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 68.4% of Montanans lived in one of the state's 47 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 17.5% lived in one of five Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Montana was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Montana following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Montana presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 10 Democratic wins
  • 21 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D R R D D R R R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R D R R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Montana

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Montana.

U.S. Senate election results in Montana
Race Winner Runner up
2020 55.0%Republican Party 45.0%Democratic Party
2018 50.3%Democratic Party 46.8%Republican Party
2014 57.8%Republican Party 40.1%Democratic Party
2012 48.6%Democratic Party 44.9%Republican Party
2008 72.9%Democratic Party 27.1%Republican Party
Average 56.9 40.8

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Montana

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Montana.

Gubernatorial election results in Montana
Race Winner Runner up
2020 54.4%Republican Party 40.7%Democratic Party
2016 50.2%Democratic Party 48.3%Republican Party
2012 48.9%Democratic Party 47.3%Republican Party
2008 65.5%Democratic Party 32.5%Republican Party
2004 50.4%Democratic Party 46.0%Republican Party
Average 53.9 43.0
See also: Party control of Montana state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Montana's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Montana
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 2 2 4
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Montana's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Montana, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Gianforte
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Kristen Juras
Secretary of State Republican Party Christi Jacobsen
Attorney General Republican Party Austin Knudsen

State legislature

Montana State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 16
     Republican Party 34
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 50

Montana House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 32
     Republican Party 68
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Montana Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D R R R R R R R R R R R R S S R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Montana and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Montana
Montana United States
Population 1,084,225 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 145,549 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 86.4% 65.9%
Black/African American 0.6% 12.5%
Asian 0.8% 5.8%
Native American 5.8% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Two or more 5.2% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 4.2% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 94.5% 89.1%
College graduation rate 34% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $66,341 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 7.3% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Election administration legislation in Montana

See also: Election policy in Montana

As of 2024, the Montana Secretary of State is responsible for interpreting state election laws and overseeing elections.

Of the 3,745 election-related bills introduced nationwide as of June 30, Montana state legislators introduced had introduced none.

In 2023, of the 64 bills introduced, 30 bills were enacted. No bills were introduced in 2022. For more election-related legislation in Montana, see our Election Administration Legislation Tracker.

The table below lists bills related to election administration introduced during (or carried over to) the 2024 legislative session in Montana.

See also

Montana State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Montana State Executive Offices
Montana State Legislature
Montana Courts
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Montana elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes