California state legislative special elections, 2019
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In 2019, three special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the California State Legislature. Click here to read more about the special elections.
Senate special elections called:
- District 1: June 4
- District 33: June 4
Assembly special elections called:
- District 1: November 5
How vacancies are filled in California
If there is a vacancy in the California State Legislature, the governor must call for a special election. The governor must call the election within 14 calendar days of the vacancy. No special election shall be held if the vacancy occurs after the nominating deadline has passed in the final year of the term of office.[1]
See sources: California Code, 1773 and California Cons. Art. IV, § 2
About the legislature
The California State Legislature is a bicameral body consisting of the lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members, and the upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the November 2018 general election. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).
California State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 26 | 29 | |
Republican Party | 14 | 11 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
California State Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 55 | 60 | |
Republican Party | 25 | 20 | |
Total | 80 | 80 |
Special elections
Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:
June 4, 2019
California State Senate District 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A special election for District 1 of the California State Senate was called for June 4, 2019. A primary election took place on March 26, 2019.[2] Candidates wishing to run in this election were required to file by January 31, 2019.[3] The seat became vacant after Ted Gaines (R) was elected to represent District 1 of the California State Board of Equalization.
General electionSpecial general election for California State Senate District 1Brian Dahle defeated Kevin Kiley in the special general election for California State Senate District 1 on June 4, 2019.
Nonpartisan primary electionSpecial nonpartisan primary for California State Senate District 1The following candidates ran in the special primary for California State Senate District 1 on March 26, 2019.
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California State Senate District 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A special election for District 33 of the California State Senate was called for June 4, 2019. A primary election took place on March 26, 2019.[2] Candidates wishing to run in this election were required to file by January 31, 2019.[4] The seat became vacant after Ricardo Lara (D) was elected to serve as the insurance commissioner of California.
General electionSpecial general election for California State Senate District 33Lena Gonzalez defeated Jack Guerrero in the special general election for California State Senate District 33 on June 4, 2019.
Nonpartisan primary electionSpecial nonpartisan primary for California State Senate District 33The following candidates ran in the special primary for California State Senate District 33 on March 26, 2019.
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November 5, 2019
California State Assembly District 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A special election for District 1 of the California State Assembly was called for November 5, 2019. A primary election took place on August 27, 2019. Candidates wishing to run in this election were required to file by July 3, 2019.[5][6] The seat became vacant after Brian Dahle (R) was elected to represent District 1 of the California State Senate. General electionSpecial general election for California State Assembly District 1Megan Dahle defeated Elizabeth Betancourt in the special general election for California State Assembly District 1 on November 5, 2019.
Nonpartisan primary electionSpecial nonpartisan primary for California State Assembly District 1Elizabeth Betancourt and Megan Dahle defeated Patrick Henry Jones, Joe Turner, and Lane Rickard in the special primary for California State Assembly District 1 on August 27, 2019.
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Special elections throughout the country
In 2019, 77 state legislative special elections were held in 24 states. Between 2011 and 2018, an average of 77 special elections took place each year.
Breakdown of 2019 special elections
In 2019, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:
- 47 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
- 21 due to a retirement
- 6 due to the death of the incumbent
- 1 due to a resignation related to criminal charges
- 2 due to an election being rerun
Impact of special elections on partisan composition
The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:
- 39 Democratic seats
- 38 Republican seats
The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2019. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. In elections between 2011 and 2018, either the Democratic Party or Republican Party saw an average net gain of four seats across the country. Between 2017 and 2018, Democrats had a net gain of 19 seats.
Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.
Partisan Change from Special Elections (2019) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of Special Election | After Special Election | |
Democratic Party | 39 | 36 | |
Republican Party | 38 | 40 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 77 | 77 |
Flipped seats
In 2019, eight seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.
Seats flipped from D to R
- Minnesota State Senate District 11 (February 5)
- Connecticut State Senate District 6 (February 26)
- Connecticut House of Representatives District 99 (February 26)
- Kentucky State Senate District 31 (March 5)
- New Jersey State Senate District 1 (November 5)
Seats flipped from R to D
- Pennsylvania State Senate District 37 (April 2)
- Missouri House of Representatives District 99 (November 5)
Seats flipped from R to I
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Candidate survey
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The following state legislative candidates responded to Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2019. Click candidate names to read their answers.
California State Assembly District 1
California State Senate District 1
State profile
- See also: California and California elections, 2019
Partisan data
The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019
Presidential voting pattern
- California voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2018 elections, both U.S. Senators from California were Democrats.
- California had 46 Democratic and seven Republican U.S. Representatives.
State executives
- Democrats held 11 and Republicans held one of California's 22 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
- California's governor was Democrat Gavin Newsom.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled the California State Senate with a 28-10 majority, while two seats were vacant.
- Democrats controlled the California State Assembly with a 61-19 majority.
California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | D | D | D | S | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
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Demographic data for California | ||
---|---|---|
California | U.S. | |
Total population: | 38,993,940 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 155,779 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 61.8% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 5.9% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 13.7% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.7% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.4% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 4.5% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 38.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 81.8% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 31.4% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $61,818 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- State legislative special elections, 2019
- State legislative special elections, 2018
- State legislative special elections, 2017
- State legislative special elections, 2016
- California State Legislature
Footnotes
- ↑ California Legislative Information, "California Code," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statute, 1773-California Government Code)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 U.S. News, "Governor Sets Special Elections for 2 Vacant Senate Seats," January 15, 2019
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Primary Election Calendar," accessed January 17, 2019
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Primary Election Calendar," accessed January 17, 2019
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Primary Election Calendar," accessed June 20, 2019
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Notice to candidates," accessed July 8, 2019
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