United States Senate election in Washington, 2018

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General election
General election for U.S. Senate Washington

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Cantwell
Maria Cantwell (D)
 
58.4
 
1,803,364
Image of Susan Hutchison
Susan Hutchison (R)
 
41.6
 
1,282,804

Total votes: 3,086,168
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2022
2016
U.S. Senate, Washington
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Top-two primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: May 18, 2018
Primary: August 7, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Maria Cantwell (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: No polling hours (vote-by-mail)
Voting in Washington
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
U.S. Senate, Washington
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th
Washington elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

Voters in Washington elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 6, 2018.

The election filled the Class 1 Senate seat held by Maria Cantwell (D). She was first elected in 2000 and sought re-election in 2018.

Washington utilizes a top-two primary system, which allows all candidates to run and all voters to vote but only moves the top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, to the general election.[1][2][3]




Candidates and election results

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Washington

Incumbent Maria Cantwell defeated Susan Hutchison in the general election for U.S. Senate Washington on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Cantwell
Maria Cantwell (D)
 
58.4
 
1,803,364
Image of Susan Hutchison
Susan Hutchison (R)
 
41.6
 
1,282,804

Total votes: 3,086,168
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Washington

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. Senate Washington on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Cantwell
Maria Cantwell (D)
 
54.7
 
929,961
Image of Susan Hutchison
Susan Hutchison (R)
 
24.3
 
413,317
Image of Keith Swank
Keith Swank (R) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
39,818
Image of Joseph Gibson
Joseph Gibson (R)
 
2.3
 
38,676
Image of Clint Tannehill
Clint Tannehill (D)
 
2.1
 
35,770
David R. Bryant (R)
 
2.0
 
33,962
Image of Arthur Coday Jr.
Arthur Coday Jr. (R)
 
1.8
 
30,654
Image of Jennifer Ferguson
Jennifer Ferguson (Independent)
 
1.5
 
25,224
Tim Owen (R)
 
1.4
 
23,167
Image of Matt Hawkins
Matt Hawkins (R) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
13,324
Image of Don Rivers
Don Rivers (D) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
12,634
Image of Mike Luke
Mike Luke (L)
 
0.7
 
12,302
Glen Stockwell (R)
 
0.7
 
11,611
Image of Thor Amundson
Thor Amundson (Independent)
 
0.6
 
9,393
Image of Mohammad Said
Mohammad Said (D)
 
0.5
 
8,649
Image of Matthew Heines
Matthew Heines (R)
 
0.5
 
7,737
Image of Steve Hoffman
Steve Hoffman (Freedom Socialist Party)
 
0.4
 
7,390
Image of GoodSpaceGuy
GoodSpaceGuy (R)
 
0.4
 
7,057
Image of John Orlinski
John Orlinski (R)
 
0.4
 
6,905
David Lee Strider (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
6,821
Image of Roque De La Fuente
Roque De La Fuente (R)
 
0.3
 
5,724
Image of James Robert Deal
James Robert Deal (G)
 
0.2
 
3,849
Sam Wright (The Human Rights Party)
 
0.2
 
3,761
Image of Brad Chase
Brad Chase (FDFR Party)
 
0.2
 
2,655
George Kalberer (D)
 
0.1
 
2,448
Image of Charlie Jackson
Charlie Jackson (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,411
RC Smith (R)
 
0.1
 
2,238
Image of Jon Butler
Jon Butler (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,016
Image of Alex Tsimerman
Alex Tsimerman (Standup-America Party)
 
0.1
 
1,366

Total votes: 1,700,840
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Key votes

Key votes cast by Cantwell

Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) cast the following key votes—votes that help citizens understand where their legislators stand on major policy issues—during the 115th Congress, which convened on January 3, 2017, and adjourned on January 3, 2019.

Noteworthy events

Brett Kavanaugh confirmation vote

See also: Supreme Court vacancy, 2018: An overview

On October 6, 2018, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm the nomination of Judge Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court. Fifty senators voted to confirm Kavanaugh's nomination, 48 voted against, and Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) voted present. A simple majority was required to confirm Kavanaugh.[44]

Cantwell voted against Kavanaugh's confirmation on October 6, 2018. She released a statement after the vote, saying, "It is a very sad day. President Trump promised to put a Justice on the court who would take away rights generations of Americans fought to secure. Now that Justice is on the bench."[45]

In a statement the day of the vote, Hutchison said that she would have voted to confirm Kavanaugh: "Congratulations to Judge Kavanaugh. I hope today's vote brings to an end the divisive and highly partisan attacks on the U.S. Supreme Court and our Constitution."[46]

2016 Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties and Congressional districts intersecting with Pivot Counties

Washington features three congressional districts that, based on boundaries adopted after the 2010 census, intersected with one or more Pivot Counties. These 206 Pivot Counties voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012.

The 206 Pivot Counties are located in 34 states. Iowa, with 31, had the most such counties. Heading into the 2018 elections, the partisan makeup of the 108 congressional districts intersecting with Pivot Counties was more Republican than the partisan breakdown of the U.S. House. Of the 108 congressional districts that had at least one Pivot County, 63 percent were held by a Republican incumbent, while 55.4 percent of U.S. House seats were won by a Republican in the 2016 elections.[47]


Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Maria Cantwell Democratic Party $11,779,869 $11,964,267 $569,893 As of December 31, 2018
Susan Hutchison Republican Party $1,933,256 $1,933,256 $0 As of December 31, 2018

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Campaign themes

Democratic Party Maria Cantwell

Cantwell's campaign website stated the following:

I'm proud to represent the people of Washington state and the values that we share.

In the Senate, I've crafted legislation to help bring prosperity to our state and to our nation. And I've fought to ensure that prosperity lifts us all up, not just a few.

I believe in protecting the health of our families and the environment we live in. I believe in making smart long-term investments, like caring for our children and making education affordable.

And I believe we must honor and respect the contributions made by our veterans and seniors.

Read more about what I've accomplished for Washington state in the Senate and what I'm working to accomplish in the future.

Jobs & The Economy

Many of the most successful businesses in the world were founded in Washington state and this is where they’ve grown and prospered. Throughout my career, I've worked to support our state’s unique and enviable culture of science, innovation and economic growth.

In the mid-nineties, I worked in the private sector and played a role in the development of digital media. I've seen how successful Washington companies operate, and I know what it means to our state.

It means jobs.

Not just jobs for tech workers, but across all sectors of our economy. My mission is to ensure that our prosperity is shared, so I fight for things working families need, like access to education and job training, and making housing, health care, and child care more affordable.

I support the men and women of organized labor. I'm proud that Washington state is leading the nation in raising the minimum wage. I’ve worked hard to increase investment in aerospace training and I’m fighting for more apprentice jobs so more working class families can earn and learn.

I supported the creation of a $30 billion lending fund to help small businesses, the great engine of our economy.

I support trade policy to help open new markets for Washington’s agricultural products. Our export credit agency, which helped 144 Washington companies export more than $52 billion in products ranging from beer to commercial airplanes, has been under attack by some Republicans. I fought to get it reauthorized.

Working with women entrepreneurs, we increased access to capital and funding for business counseling so we could grow more women-owned businesses.

Today, it is not uncommon for workers to transition through multiple careers in their lifetime. We must prepare workers to thrive in the 21st Century global economy. We need to provide education and training for returning veterans and laid-off workers, and support our community colleges.

Our state is at the forefront of the knowledge economy and two keys to staying ahead are affordable education and reduction of student loan debt. We must invest in making college more affordable. The benefits we gain are further innovation and greater success.

Environment

Every chance I get, I go hiking the Cascades or the Olympics, exploring alongside our spectacular Pacific coastline, or boating on Lake Chelan. The incredible natural beauty and untamed wilderness of our state is a gift we share. One of my greatest responsibilities is to help protect this gift for future generations.

That's why I've fought so hard to stop the tripling of national park fees and protect our coast from offshore drilling. Now I’m fighting to protect our public lands from being sold off for development.

I've worked to grow Washington's leadership in new solar, wind, biofuel and fuel cell jobs by promoting renewable energy over fossil fuels, and maintaining fuel efficiency for cars.

I will fight any attempt to privatize Bonneville public power.

Health Care

I believe in health care for all. I support universal coverage, and that’s why I’m fighting every day for all of our fellow citizens to have access to affordable, high-quality health care.

I fought to stop President Trump from stripping health care from 750,000 Washingtonians and eliminating protections for pre-existing conditions. I also support improvements to the Affordable Care Act, like expansion of the Basic Health Plan, to lower premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.

Medicaid has brought coverage to 650,000 people in our state. I’ve fought hard against proposals that would undermine Medicaid by repealing the expansion and turning the program into a block grant.

I am proud of Washington’s innovative health care system and world-renowned medical research institutions. I support strong federal investments in biomedical research and innovation in health care services to lower costs, improve results, and keep the focus on patients.

Prescription drugs must be more affordable. That’s why I co-sponsored legislation to allow the safe importation of prescription drugs from Canada and empower Medicare to negotiate prices directly with drug manufacturers.

We still have a lot of work to do. That's why I continue fighting for lower costs, expanded access, and better health care outcomes for all.

Women’s Issues

While we have made progress, we must continue the fight to protect the rights of women and for fair pay at work.

We passed the Lilly Ledbetter Act to do away with gender-based compensation discrimination and help ensure fair pay. Now we are fighting to ensure that there is equal pay for equal work.

Our state has passed paid family and medical leave and the nation should follow suit. We must also continue working to help make child care more affordable.

In the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, I fought to extend the protection of this legislation to the most vulnerable women in our society.

We must continue to raise awareness of, and speak out against, sexual harassment in the workplace.

I have fought to preserve a women’s right to choose as well as protect access to vitally important health care services. I will continue to fight any attempt by President Trump to roll back the clock on women's reproductive health.

Working with women entrepreneurs, I helped pass a law to ensure women-owned small businesses have equal access to federal contracting. And we are continuing to push for policies that increase access to capital and funding for business counseling so we can grow more women-owned businesses.

Education

Access to affordable educational opportunities is the key to a thriving economy and a productive workforce. That’s why I fought to protect funding for K-12, worked to expand GI Bill education benefits and sponsored legislation to increase Pell Grants, and allow refinancing of student loans. I’ve fought to protect Impact Aid and secured increased funding for schools in rural counties through the Secure Rural Schools program. I’ve fought to protect Impact Aid and reauthorize funding for schools in rural counties through the Secure Rural Schools program.

In particular, I believe in life-long learning opportunities, from Head Start programs for early childhood, to adult basic education funding and programs to help displaced workers.

I am a strong supporter of STEM programs (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics), because our future success will require skilled scientists and engineers.

Veterans

Veterans put everything on the line for us and we, as a nation, have a responsibility to do all we can to assist their transition. That means ensuring timely access to quality health care and GI benefits.

I’ve worked to bring job training, skills transition programs, education, and small business assistance to help veterans convert their experience and discipline into success in the economy.

To help those who provide daily care to many veterans, I supported expansion of the VA’s Caregivers Program. We expanded the term of eligibility for GI Bill loans and I supported laws to provide tax incentives for employers to hire veterans. And in my efforts to address affordable housing, I passed legislation to open up more housing units for homeless veterans.

I’m fighting to ensure all veterans receive the care, benefits and respect they’ve earned through their sacrifice.

Affordable Housing
Everyone in Washington should have access to safe, affordable housing. For too many in our state, the lack of affordable housing makes it difficult to just get by, let alone save for retirement.

Increasing our housing supply is a big part of the solution and that’s why I've sponsored and helped pass the first federal increase in the affordable housing tax credit in a decade. This legislation helps fund increased housing production around Washington state. I’ve also fought to address affordability, promote anti-discrimination protections, and increase funding for low-income and veterans’ programs within the federal budget.

Housing affordability is reaching a crisis stage and it's time for us to step up and take on the complex issues surrounding housing costs. I will continue working at the federal level to enact policies and gain needed resources to ensure all in Washington have access to affordable housing.

Retirement Security

Previous generations worked secure in the knowledge that they could rely on pensions and Social Security in retirement. But more and more these days, workers aren't staying in one company for their whole career, and many lack adequate pensions. Recently, we’ve even seen pension funds fail.

In addition, we’ve had to fight repeated attempts by unscrupulous politicians to raid the Social Security trust fund and hand it over to Wall Street.

We need to do everything possible to safeguard the financial security of American citizens, who are rightfully concerned about their future. And to do that we must do more to help workers save. That’s why I introduced legislation that would create incentives for employers to match workers contributions, and a new retirement plan option for workers who do not have access to a 401(k).

I will not allow Social Security to be eroded by those in Congress who are more interested in the health of financial industry profits than they are about the people of America. I've opposed the Republican effort to replace Medicare with a voucher system that would enrich insurance companies at the expense of seniors.

Agriculture
Our diverse agriculture industry, driven by farmers and ranchers across Washington state, supports 164,000 jobs and more than $10.5 billion in agriculture production. Washington state is also the third largest exporter of food and agricultural products in the nation, with exports totaling $7 billion annually.

That’s why I fight for policies and programs that support farming and ranching families and help us to compete in international markets. I’ve worked to expand the Market Access Program which helps farmers gain access to consumers in emerging markets like India and China, and crop insurance to help families weather natural disasters and catastrophic crop loss.

I’ve fought for agricultural research funding to help address falling numbers in wheat; added peas and lentils into our national school lunch program; expanded research and development funding for specialty crops; and backed increased funding for the National Clean Plant Network that helps keep plants virus free.

I’ve also supported funding for Washington State University’s agriculture extension network, conservation programs like the Conservation Reserve Program, and rural development programs that support housing and other important economic investments in farm communities across our state.

I’ve also been vigilant against unfair trading practices and have worked with our growers to hold our trading partners accountable. A new trade enforcement trust fund that I helped create will help provide dedicated funding to enforce trade agreements. I will fight to ensure that Washington’s farms, ranches and other export-dependent businesses do not turn into collateral damage.

Net Neutrality

My work in both the public sector and the private sector has always been focused on technology. During this time, the Internet has grown to represent 7 percent of our economy and supports nearly 7 million jobs.

I believe protecting an open Internet is critical to ensuring this juggernaut of job creation continues. Without it, innovation will undoubtedly be stifled.

Unfortunately, President Trump moved to do away with net neutrality protections. That’s why in 2018, I helped mobilize voters and wavering colleagues to stop him in the Senate.

While the Senate has voted to protect an open Internet the House must now do so as well.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is an issue that keeps me up at night. Each day we face an increasing number of cyber attacks, including attacks from state actors, to our electrical grid and energy infrastructure.

That’s why I fought President Trump’s proposals to drastically cut cybersecurity funding. And I worked with Democrats and Republicans to pass critical legislation out of the Senate to help strengthen our preparedness and resilience to energy-sector cyber attacks.

This bipartisan legislation will help the Department of Energy to identify vulnerabilities, strengthen response capabilities, promote public-private information sharing and address workforce training and shortages.

I’ve also worked with our National Guard to strengthen its preparedness and response capabilities and introduced legislation to authorize the deployment of cybersecurity first response teams in all 50 states.

Opioid Crisis

As I’ve traveled across our state, I’ve seen the devastating impact the opioid epidemic is having on our communities. From Longview to Port Angeles and Everett to Spokane, I’ve held forums to hear first hand about the difficult fight our families, community leaders, health care providers, and law enforcement officials are up against.

That’s why I supported the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act, legislation that dramatically increased federal resources for treatment, recovery, supportive services for families and law enforcement.

I have sponsored a bill, supported by 39 state Attorneys General, to increase the penalties on drug manufacturers when they turn a blind eye to the reckless distribution of opioids in our communities. We need greater transparency and accountability into the production, marketing and distribution practices of drug manufacturers and that’s what my bill does.

Immigration

I spoke with a voter recently who was in tears. Her grandparents survived the Holocaust, and their desperate quest for safety led to her life in the United States. She is well acquainted with first-hand accounts of that terrible era in human history. Reflecting on news of tragic abuses by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement on our borders, she told me "I never thought I'd live in a country where these things happen."

We cannot and will not look away.

I will fight for humane, rational and constructive Immigration policies. We are, after all, a nation of immigrants and I haven’t forgotten that.

Homeland Security

There is no greater responsibility of our federal government than to ensure our national security and that of every American. Washington state faces a unique set of security challenges. We are a major gateway to trans-Pacific trade and we’re a border state. We’re experiencing record-setting growth at our airports, even as aviation security requirements increase. I take my responsibility to help keep our state safe very seriously.

I’ve passed bipartisan legislation to help law enforcement identify and evaluate potential terror suspects at foreign airports before they're permitted to board a flight for the U.S.

I’ve worked to increase the deployment of technology to monitor and better secure remote portions of our northern border. I’ve sponsored legislation to bring federal funding to support law enforcement in our border communities with the cost of prosecuting drug trafficking and other crimes. I’ve worked to increase the security of container cargoes so they are identified and screened before they leave foreign shores destined for our ports. And I’ve worked to increase the deployment of K-9 units and specialized security teams at our airports to improve safety and to move passengers through security lines more quickly.

We must remain ever vigilant in our efforts to protect our nation. But we must do so without ever compromising our values, our humanity, the rule of law, or due process.

[48]

—Maria Cantwell’s campaign website (2018)[49]

Republican Party Susan Hutchison

Hutchison's campaign website stated the following:

#1 Supreme Court
The U.S. Senate has confirmed the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh, a brilliant jurist highly regarded across the political spectrum. The unsuccessful strategy of Cantwell and the Senate Democrats -- delay, obstruct, and resist – damaged lives and the reputations of two American institutions: the Senate and the Supreme Court. It underscores the need for a larger Republican majority in the Senate. I WILL vote in support of Supreme Court nominees whose record shows they will uphold the Constitution, interpret it as written, and respect the separation of powers by not legislating from the bench.

#2 The Economy and Jobs
Unlike Senator Cantwell, I would have voted for the historic tax cuts that have boosted our economy by giving our working men and women real tax relief—not crumbs, as Nancy Pelosi says. The thriving economy (currently 3%+ growth) has created more jobs, record low unemployment for African-Americans and Hispanics, and increased wages, which will lead to stronger tax revenues. Politicians who say they care about the poor and working class are disingenuous when they vote against economic growth. Lifting people out of economic despair can only be achieved when jobs are plentiful.

I WILL always vote for bills that help grow jobs and the economy for all.

#3 Taxes and a Simpler Tax Code
Republicans believe that people know better than the government how to spend their hard-earned money. That’s why I’ve been on the front lines fighting against a state income tax on working families, the carbon tax on mobility, and the job destroying “head tax” in Seattle. I WILL always fight the left’s money grab in the form of unreasonable taxes. In addition, I want a fair tax code that simplifies filing for working families. Whether it’s one page, or even a postcard, the IRS could be significantly downsized, cutting the federal budget at the same time.

​I WILL vote for efforts to un-complicate the tax code and undo the huge IRS bureaucracy.

#4 Military Readiness
The most fundamental role of the federal government is to protect its citizens. As the daughter, wife and mom of military officers, I understand the burden our armed forces men and women shoulder to ensure our national security. Unlike Maria Cantwell, I would have voted for the bill to fix our depleted military and increase readiness. Also, the often-overlooked military families—spouses and children—have sacrificed so much for America. I learned first-hand from those stationed at Ft. Lewis that multiple deployments during the Iraq war have taken a tremendous toll on military families.

​I WILL make military families a high priority when I am your Senator.

#5 Immigration
U.S. Immigration is broken. Our laws are some of the weakest in the world and to make matters worse, the Democrats aggressively oppose enforcing them. Maria Cantwell supports Open Borders—a system that hurts workers, harms the environment, encourages human trafficking and drug smuggling and makes us vulnerable to terrorists.

I WILL support a humane immigration system that promotes legal entry and blocks illegal entry. I WILL support a border wall in every effective form: physical, electronic and law enforcement. As our country generously welcomes one million new legal immigrants every year, my hope is that all will fulfill their American Dream.

#6 Trade
Our state is dependent on exports of timber, fruit, airplanes and much more. Our sea, land and air ports are primary passageways for trade. I agree with economists that fair, free trade depends on an even playing field and that tariffs should be discouraged. It is time to renegotiate some of our trade deals which are decades old and frequently give unfair advantage to our trading partners. As your Senator, I WILL speak persuasively with the president about our state’s interests, something my #Resist opponent can’t do. Having at least one Senator in the majority party is important for our state to have a voice.

I WILL always make our state’s products and the workers that make them a top priority. ​

#7 2nd Amendment and Gun Control
My husband was an expert marksman in the Marine Corps. Our two sons have taken the gun safety course and gone bird hunting with their dad. Our family follows strict gun safety in the storage of firearms and their use. I’m not a marksman, but I stand by the Constitution’s 2nd Amendment right to keep and bear arms. While Americans are united in their outrage and frustration with mass shootings perpetrated by disturbed young men, in many cases authorities have been warned of the threats but didn’t bother to act.

We must more competently enforce our existing laws, keeping weapons from the dangerous and mentally ill and have the courage to tackle the mental health crisis that leads to these unthinkable acts. I WILL work to find true solutions to gun violence without penalizing the millions of law-abiding gun owners. ​

#8 Swift Solutions for Obamacare’s Woes
I grew up on socialized medicine. As a military daughter and then wife, I know government health care and I don’t recommend it. While the doctors were fine, the system was slow and uncaring. Just like today’s veterans waiting on the VA, we waited weeks to be seen. And forget keeping your doctor, you never had a personal doctor. This “single payer” or “universal” health care is what Cantwell advocates for all. The Democrats who passed Obamacare knew it was set up to fail-- in hopes the country could default to socialized medicine.

I WILL work to find market-based solutions to Obamacare’s confusion and sky-rocketing premiums, putting patients and families in control of their own healthcare. And I WILL fight against the inevitable mediocrity of a government-controlled medical system. In addition, I WILL be committed to improving VA medical services for our vets.

#9 Opioid Drug Crisis
Nowhere is the opioid drug crisis more pitiful than in Seattle where countless addicts live on the streets or in tents causing harm to themselves and others as filth, crime and civic decay increase. The misguided Seattle government has no plan to cure the problem but only to enable and tolerate more of the same.

​As your Senator, I WILL strengthen the federal role in this national crisis—tightening prescription rules, prosecuting illegal drug trafficking across borders, treating rather than enabling addiction, promoting recovery programs and re-evaluating Medicaid distribution of opioids.

#10 Agriculture
Our state’s farms feed the country and the world. Wheat, apples, hops, grapes, berries, cherries, pears, potatoes and lentils (just to name a few) are leading agricultural products that spawn other industries such as cardboard containers, trucking, and shipping. Our farmers need federal policies that help them succeed, such as responsive guest worker immigration policies and fair trade agreements (See Reason #6). I’m honored to receive an early endorsement from the 47,000-member Washington Farm Bureau.

​I WILL always fight for our farmers by protecting property and water rights from burdensome Federal regulations.

#11 Forestry and Fishing
Forestry and fishing helped build our state, and they remain vital as a source of family wage jobs. The federal mismanagement of federal forests has destroyed jobs and economic growth, allowed devastating forest fires and harmed wildlife habitat. Federal mismanagement has also played a major role in our state’s depleted salmon stock. Maria Cantwell is too beholden to Seattle extremists (who oppose science-based natural resource management) to work for real solutions.

I WILL defend our fish and forests, timber jobs and fishing fleet. I WILL work to restore salmon runs. I WILL support modern and effective forest management practices for federal lands.

#12 Housing Affordability
Escalating housing prices and lack of affordability are damaging the quality of life for those in big cities and small towns alike. The shortage of housing limits economic growth and employment, has direct impact on homelessness, and creates pollution as commuters live farther from their workplace. We need more housing supply to address the demand. Whether renting or owning, 40% of the cost of new housing is due to red tape and impact fees. The federal government can provide incentives for housing “opportunity zones” that focus lower cost housing density around transit hubs by cutting red tape and permit times.

I WILL support housing affordability as a priority in our state and nationwide.

#13 21st Century Education for our Children
Education is a justice issue because a good education that prepares students for a working future is the surest way out of poverty and up the economic ladder. Both my kids attended Seattle public schools. I volunteered in their classrooms and raised money for computers and other necessary learning tools. We loved our teachers. Governor Locke appointed me to a committee of his A+ Commission on Education. I have served for many years on the Seattle Community Colleges advisory board and was an adjunct professor at SPU. My first-hand experiences at every level are a tremendous asset in understanding access to a 21st century education.

​I WILL work with courageous policy-makers to cause systemic changes that emphasize learning and competency. And I WILL work to stem the skyrocketing costs of college education.

#14 Israel and the Middle East
A strong U.S. relationship with our faithful ally in the Middle East is essential for peace in the region. I support moving the U.S. Embassy to Israel’s capital in Jerusalem. I’m in favor of a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue, but negotiations cannot be fruitful if some factions remain committed to the destruction of Israel. Conflict in the Middle East is as old as time, and a wise U.S. strategy will support our friends’ military capabilities and encourage strong economic growth and opportunity for all in the region.

#15 Debt
The growing national debt is unsustainable for America’s future. Just as individuals avoid unnecessary debt because it is such a burden on their personal lives, our national debt will be a profound burden to our children and our grandchildren as more of their taxes must pay for interest on the debt.

I WILL work to get the country on a solid path to reduce annual deficits (which grow the debt) and balance the budget. Economic growth is the engine for debt reduction (see Reason #2).

#16 Women and Workplace Equity
While Maria Cantwell talks about equal rights for women, I’ve actually fought for them. At the start of my career, I went on strike with my colleagues and walked a picket line for fair pay for women in order to end the injustice in our workplace where every woman was paid less than every man, no matter their job. At the end of my TV career, I fought for and won a settlement from a major corporation ensuring they would follow the law and treat women fairly.

​There is no place for #MeToo incidents in the workplace, though I’ve seen plenty. I understand the harsh and sometimes subtle ways women are kept from reaching their potential and I WILL always support economic opportunities for women.

#17 Infrastructure and Traffic
Our crumbling bridges and highways are in constant need of repair. I WILL bring federal infrastructure dollars home for construction improvements that meet the needs of 21st century transportation innovations that are rapidly “coming down the pike.” Why shouldn’t a high-tech state like Washington be one of the first to enable the use of fully electric clean vehicles, safe Uber-type driverless vans and much more efficient commuter patterns? In the meantime, our citizens and businesses will need our federal highways (I-5, I-90, I-405, I-82) to help them get where they need to go.

I WILL get funding to help alleviate traffic congestion on our highways.

#18 Term Limits
Most Americans express approval for term limits on elected officials. The beauty of democracy is that we are governed by citizen representatives. From across America, they bring their diverse experiences to the law-making Congress as “public servants”, and after a number of years, should return to their states.

​But the current culture in Washington, D.C. is corrupted by lobbyists and special interests. Maria Cantwell has been a politician for 25 years. She is no longer a servant to the public, but to the influences of the D.C. swamp. It’s time to exert term limits on Cantwell. But don’t take my word for it, take hers, when 18 years ago she went after the incumbent for this Senate seat saying: “It’s time for a change. The issue is longevity in office.” I agree that Cantwell should not have a 4th term. [48]

—Susan Hutchison’s campaign website (2018)[50]

Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to U.S. Senate elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 U.S. Senate waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

U.S. Senate wave elections
Year President Party Election type Senate seats change Senate majority[51]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -13 D (flipped)
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -12 D
1946 Truman D First midterm -10 R (flipped)
1980 Carter D Presidential -9 R (flipped)
2014 Obama D Second midterm -9 R (flipped)
1942 Roosevelt D Third midterm -8 D
2008 George W. Bush D Presidential -8 D
1926 Coolidge R First midterm[52] -7 R
1930 Hoover R First midterm -7 R
1986 Reagan R Second midterm -7 D (flipped)

Election history

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Washington, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Washington's U.S. Senate race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Patty Murray (D) won re-election in 2016. She defeated Chris Vance (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Murray and Vance defeated 15 other candidates to win the primary on August 2, 2016. In Washington, all candidates run in the same primary and the two candidates who receive the most votes, regardless of party affiliation, advance to the general election.[53][54]

U.S. Senate, Washington General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPatty Murray Incumbent 59% 1,913,979
     Republican Chris Vance 41% 1,329,338
Total Votes 3,243,317
Source: Washington Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Washington Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPatty Murray Incumbent 53.8% 745,421
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngChris Vance 27.5% 381,004
     Republican Eric John Makus 4.2% 57,825
     Democratic Phil Cornell 3.4% 46,460
     Republican Scott Nazarino 3% 41,542
     Libertarian Mike Luke 1.5% 20,988
     Democratic Mohammad Said 1% 13,362
     Conservative Donna Rae Lands 0.8% 11,472
     Independent Ted Cummings 0.8% 11,028
     Human Rights Sam Wright 0.8% 10,751
     Republican Uncle Mover 0.6% 8,569
     System Reboot Party Jeremy Teuton 0.6% 7,991
     Democratic Thor Amundson 0.6% 7,906
     Independent Chuck Jackson 0.5% 6,318
     Lincoln Caucus Pano Churchill 0.4% 5,150
     Independent Zach Haller 0.4% 5,092
     Standupamerica Alex Tsimerman 0.3% 4,117
Total Votes 1,384,996
Source: Washington Secretary of State

2012

See also: United States Senate elections in Washington, 2012

Maria Cantwell won re-election to the United States Senate in 2012.

U.S. Senate, Washington, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMaria Cantwell Incumbent 60.5% 1,855,493
     Republican Michael Baumgartner 39.5% 1,213,924
Total Votes 3,069,417
Source: Washington Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Washington heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

  • Democrats controlled both chambers of the Washington State Legislature. They had a 50-48 majority in the state House and a 26-23 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • Washington was a Democratic trifecta, meaning that the Democrats controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.

2018 elections

See also: Washington elections, 2018

Washington held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Washington
 WashingtonU.S.
Total population:7,160,290316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):66,4563,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:77.8%73.6%
Black/African American:3.6%12.6%
Asian:7.7%5.1%
Native American:1.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.6%0.2%
Two or more:5.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:12%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:90.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:32.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,062$53,889
Persons below poverty level:14.4%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Washington.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, Washington's three largest cities were Seattle (pop. est. 724,745), Spokane (pop. est. 217,108), and Tacoma (pop. est. 213,418).[55][56]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Washington from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Washington Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Washington every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Washington 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 54.3% Republican Party Donald Trump 38.1% 16.2%
2012 Democratic Party Barack Obama 51.2% Republican Party Mitt Romney 41.2% 10.0%
2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 57.6% Republican Party John McCain 40.5% 17.1%
2004 Democratic Party John Kerry 52.8% Republican Party George W. Bush 45.6% 7.2%
2000 Democratic Party Al Gore 50.2% Republican Party George W. Bush 44.6% 5.8%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Washington from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Washington 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Patty Murray 59.0% Republican Party Chris Vance 40.1% 18.9%
2012 Democratic Party Maria Cantwell 60.4% Republican Party Michael Baumgartner 39.5% 20.9%
2010 Democratic Party Patty Murray 52.4% Republican Party Dino Rossi 47.6% 4.8%
2006 Democratic Party Maria Cantwell 56.9% Republican Party Michael McGavick 39.9% 17.0%
2004 Democratic Party Patty Murray 55.0% Republican Party George R. Nethercutt, Jr. 44.7% 10.3%
2000 Democratic Party Maria Cantwell 48.7% Republican Party Slade Gorton 48.6% 0.1%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Washington.

Election results (Governor), Washington 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Jay Inslee 54.4% Republican Party Bill Bryant 45.6% 8.8%
2012 Democratic Party Jay Inslee 51.5% Republican Party Rob McKenna 48.6% 0.9%
2008 Democratic Party Christine Gregoire 53.2% Republican Party Dino Rossi 46.8% 6.4%
2004 Democratic Party Christine Gregoire 48.9% Republican Party Dino Rossi 48.9% 0.0%
2000 Democratic Party Gary Locke 58.4% Republican Party John Carlson 39.7% 7.1%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Washington in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Washington 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 4 40% Democratic Party 6 60% D+2
2014 Republican Party 4 40% Democratic Party 6 60% D+2
2012 Republican Party 4 44.4% Democratic Party 5 55.5% D+1
2010 Republican Party 4 44.4% Democratic Party 5 55.5% D+1
2008 Republican Party 3 33.3% Democratic Party 6 66.7% D+2
2006 Republican Party 3 33.3% Democratic Party 6 66.7% D+2
2004 Republican Party 3 33.3% Democratic Party 6 66.7% D+2
2002 Republican Party 3 33.3% Democratic Party 6 66.7% D+2
2000 Republican Party 3 33.3% Democratic Party 6 66.7% D+2

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Washington Party Control: 1992-2024
Eighteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R D D D D R R D D D D R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R[57] D D D D D D D
House D D D R R R R S S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

See also

Footnotes

  1. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed January 6, 2014
  2. Fair Vote, "Congressional and Presidential Primaries: Open, Closed, Semi-Closed, and 'Top Two,'" accessed January 6, 2014
  3. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
  4. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
  5. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
  6. Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
  7. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
  8. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
  9. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
  10. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
  11. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
  12. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
  13. Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
  14. Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
  15. Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
  16. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
  17. Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
  18. U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
  19. U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
  20. U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
  21. U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
  22. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
  23. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
  24. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
  25. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
  26. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
  27. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
  28. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
  29. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
  30. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
  31. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
  32. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
  33. Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
  34. Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
  35. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
  36. Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
  37. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
  38. U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
  39. Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
  40. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
  41. The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
  42. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
  43. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
  44. New York Times, "Kavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in Senate Video," October 6, 2018
  45. U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell, "Cantwell Statement on Supreme Court Confirmation Vote," October 6, 2018
  46. Susan Hutchison for Senate, "Statement by Susan Hutchison on the Confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh," October 6, 2018
  47. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  48. 48.0 48.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  49. Maria Cantwell’s campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
  50. Susan Hutchison’s campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
  51. Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. House following the election.
  52. Calvin Coolidge's (R) first term began in August 1923 after the death of President Warren Harding (R), who was first elected in 1920. Before he had his first midterm in 1926, Coolidge was re-elected as president in 1924.
  53. Washington Secretary of State, "Unofficial List of Candidates in Ballot Order," accessed May 23, 2016
  54. Politico, "Washington House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  55. Washington Demographics, "Washington Cities by Population," accessed December 11, 2017
  56. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Washington," accessed December 11, 2017
  57. Democrats gained full control of the state Senate after a special election on November 7, 2017.



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