United States Senate special election in California, 2022

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118th
116th
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Special elections to the 117th Congress, 2021-2022
U.S. Senate
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On November 8, 2022, there was a special election to fill the rest of the six-year term that Kamala Harris (D) was elected to in 2016. A primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. The filing deadline was March 11, 2022.[1][2]

The special election became necessary after Kamala Harris (D) was elected Vice President of the United States.

California voter? Dates you need to know.[3]
Candidate Filing DeadlineMarch 11, 2022
Primary ElectionJune 7, 2022
General ElectionNovember 8, 2022
Voting information[4]
Polling place hours7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Primary Election Registration DeadlineMay 23, 2022
Primary Election Mail Ballot DeadlinePostmarked by June 7, 2022
Received by June 14, 2022


As of March 26, 2025, 17 special elections have been called during the 117th Congress. From the 113th Congress to the 116th Congress, 50 special elections were held. For more data on historical congressional special elections, click here.

This page focuses on California's United States Senate special election. For more in-depth information on the special primary election, see the following page:

Candidates and election results

General election

Special general election for U.S. Senate California

Incumbent Alex Padilla defeated Mark Meuser in the special general election for U.S. Senate California on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alex Padilla
Alex Padilla (D)
 
60.9
 
6,559,308
Image of Mark Meuser
Mark Meuser (R)
 
39.1
 
4,212,450

Total votes: 10,771,758
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Special nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate California

The following candidates ran in the special primary for U.S. Senate California on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alex Padilla
Alex Padilla (D)
 
55.0
 
3,740,582
Image of Mark Meuser
Mark Meuser (R)
 
22.1
 
1,503,480
Image of James P. Bradley
James P. Bradley (R)
 
6.9
 
472,052
Image of Jonathan Elist
Jonathan Elist (R) Candidate Connection
 
5.9
 
403,722
Image of Timothy Ursich Jr.
Timothy Ursich Jr. (D) Candidate Connection
 
3.3
 
226,447
Image of Dan O'Dowd
Dan O'Dowd (D)
 
2.8
 
191,531
Image of Myron Hall
Myron Hall (R) Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
143,038
Image of Daphne Bradford
Daphne Bradford (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.6
 
112,191
Image of John Parker
John Parker (Peace and Freedom Party) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
9,951
Irene Ratliff (No party preference) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
12

Total votes: 6,803,006
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in California and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for California, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
California's 1st Doug LaMalfa Ends.png Republican R+12
California's 2nd Jared Huffman Electiondot.png Democratic D+23
California's 3rd Open Ends.png Republican R+4
California's 4th Mike Thompson Electiondot.png Democratic D+17
California's 5th Tom McClintock Ends.png Republican R+9
California's 6th Ami Bera Electiondot.png Democratic D+7
California's 7th Doris Matsui Electiondot.png Democratic D+17
California's 8th John Garamendi Electiondot.png Democratic D+26
California's 9th Josh Harder Electiondot.png Democratic D+5
California's 10th Mark DeSaulnier Electiondot.png Democratic D+18
California's 11th Nancy Pelosi Electiondot.png Democratic D+37
California's 12th Barbara Lee Electiondot.png Democratic D+40
California's 13th Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+4
California's 14th Eric Swalwell Electiondot.png Democratic D+22
California's 15th Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+28
California's 16th Anna Eshoo Electiondot.png Democratic D+26
California's 17th Ro Khanna Electiondot.png Democratic D+23
California's 18th Zoe Lofgren Electiondot.png Democratic D+21
California's 19th Jimmy Panetta Electiondot.png Democratic D+18
California's 20th Kevin McCarthy Ends.png Republican R+16
California's 21st Jim Costa Electiondot.png Democratic D+9
California's 22nd David Valadao Ends.png Republican D+5
California's 23rd Jay Obernolte Ends.png Republican R+8
California's 24th Salud Carbajal Electiondot.png Democratic D+13
California's 25th Raul Ruiz Electiondot.png Democratic D+6
California's 26th Julia Brownley Electiondot.png Democratic D+8
California's 27th Mike Garcia Ends.png Republican D+4
California's 28th Judy Chu Electiondot.png Democratic D+16
California's 29th Tony Cardenas Electiondot.png Democratic D+26
California's 30th Adam Schiff Electiondot.png Democratic D+23
California's 31st Grace Napolitano Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
California's 32nd Brad Sherman Electiondot.png Democratic D+20
California's 33rd Pete Aguilar Electiondot.png Democratic D+12
California's 34th Jimmy Gomez Electiondot.png Democratic D+32
California's 35th Norma Torres Electiondot.png Democratic D+13
California's 36th Ted Lieu Electiondot.png Democratic D+21
California's 37th Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+37
California's 38th Linda Sanchez Electiondot.png Democratic D+14
California's 39th Mark Takano Electiondot.png Democratic D+12
California's 40th Young Kim Ends.png Republican R+2
California's 41st Ken Calvert Ends.png Republican R+3
California's 42nd Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+22
California's 43rd Maxine Waters Electiondot.png Democratic D+32
California's 44th Nanette Barragan Electiondot.png Democratic D+24
California's 45th Michelle Steel Ends.png Republican D+2
California's 46th Lou Correa Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
California's 47th Katie Porter Electiondot.png Democratic D+3
California's 48th Darrell Issa Ends.png Republican R+9
California's 49th Mike Levin Electiondot.png Democratic D+3
California's 50th Scott Peters Electiondot.png Democratic D+14
California's 51st Sara Jacobs Electiondot.png Democratic D+12
California's 52nd Juan Vargas Electiondot.png Democratic D+18


2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, California[5]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
California's 1st 39.2% 58.3%
California's 2nd 73.5% 24.0%
California's 3rd 47.9% 49.7%
California's 4th 67.1% 30.5%
California's 5th 42.7% 55.0%
California's 6th 57.9% 39.4%
California's 7th 67.4% 30.3%
California's 8th 76.0% 22.0%
California's 9th 55.2% 42.6%
California's 10th 68.6% 29.3%
California's 11th 86.3% 11.7%
California's 12th 89.3% 8.6%
California's 13th 54.3% 43.4%
California's 14th 71.7% 26.2%
California's 15th 77.7% 20.4%
California's 16th 75.4% 22.4%
California's 17th 72.7% 25.3%
California's 18th 71.0% 26.9%
California's 19th 68.7% 29.1%
California's 20th 36.4% 61.3%
California's 21st 59.1% 38.8%
California's 22nd 55.3% 42.3%
California's 23rd 43.9% 53.7%
California's 24th 63.3% 34.3%
California's 25th 56.7% 41.4%
California's 26th 58.9% 39.0%
California's 27th 55.1% 42.7%
California's 28th 66.1% 31.9%
California's 29th 74.5% 23.2%
California's 30th 72.2% 26.0%
California's 31st 64.5% 33.4%
California's 32nd 69.5% 28.7%
California's 33rd 61.5% 36.2%
California's 34th 81.0% 16.7%
California's 35th 62.7% 35.1%
California's 36th 71.0% 26.9%
California's 37th 85.7% 12.4%
California's 38th 64.1% 33.9%
California's 39th 62.0% 35.8%
California's 40th 49.9% 48.0%
California's 41st 48.6% 49.7%
California's 42nd 71.7% 25.9%
California's 43rd 80.8% 17.0%
California's 44th 72.9% 24.7%
California's 45th 52.1% 46.0%
California's 46th 64.1% 33.7%
California's 47th 54.5% 43.4%
California's 48th 42.7% 55.0%
California's 49th 54.6% 43.2%
California's 50th 65.4% 32.2%
California's 51st 62.5% 35.2%
California's 52nd 67.4% 30.5%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 83.3% of Californians lived in one of the state's 31 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 8.3% lived in one of two Trending Democratic counties: Nevada and Orange. Overall, California was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in California following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

California presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
  • 1 other win
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R P[6] D R R R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R D D D D D D D D

Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from California

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in California.

U.S. Senate election results in California
Race Winner Runner up
2018 54.2%Democratic Party 45.8%Republican Party
2016 61.8%Democratic Party 38.2%Democratic Party
2012 62.5%Democratic Party 37.5%Republican Party
2010 52.1%Democratic Party 42.5%Republican Party
2006 59.4%Democratic Party 35.2%Republican Party
Average 58.0 39.8

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of California

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in California.

Gubernatorial election results in California
Race Winner Runner up
2018 61.9%Democratic Party 38.1%Republican Party
2014 60.0%Democratic Party 40.0%Republican Party
2010 53.8%Democratic Party 40.9%Republican Party
2006 55.9%Republican Party 38.9%Democratic Party
2003 48.6%Republican Party 31.5%Democratic Party
Average 56.0 37.9

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of California's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from California, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 42 44
Republican 0 11 11
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 53 55

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in California's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in California, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Gavin Newsom
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Eleni Kounalakis
Secretary of State Democratic Party Shirley Weber
Attorney General Democratic Party Rob Bonta

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the California State Legislature as of November 2022.

California State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 31
     Republican Party 9
     Vacancies 0
Total 40

California State Assembly

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 60
     Republican Party 19
     Independent 1
     Vacancies 0
Total 80

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, California was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

California Party Control: 1992-2022
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D S R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in California and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for California
California United States
Population 37,253,956 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 155,857 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 59.7% 72.5%
Black/African American 5.8% 12.7%
Asian 14.5% 5.5%
Native American 0.8% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.4% 0.2%
Two or more 4.9% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 39% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 83.3% 88%
College graduation rate 33.9% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $75,235 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 13.4% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also

External links

Footnotes


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Ami Bera (D)
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Adam Gray (D)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
Ro Khanna (D)
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
Jim Costa (D)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
Raul Ruiz (D)
District 26
District 27
District 28
Judy Chu (D)
District 29
Luz Rivas (D)
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
Ted Lieu (D)
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
Young Kim (R)
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
Dave Min (D)
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
Democratic Party (45)
Republican Party (9)

[[Category: Marquee, completed election, 2022]