Sam Johnson (Texas congressman)

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Sam Johnson
Image of Sam Johnson
Prior offices
Texas House of Representatives

U.S. House Texas District 3
Successor: Van Taylor

Education

High school

Woodrow Wilson High School, Dallas, TX

Bachelor's

Southern Methodist University

Graduate

George Washington University

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Air Force

Years of service

1950 - 1979

Sam Johnson (October 11, 1930 - May 27, 2020) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Texas' 3rd Congressional District from 1991 to 2019.

On January 6, 2017, Johnson announced his plan to retire at the end of the 115th Congress.[1]

Johnson began his political career in the Texas House of Representatives, where he served from 1985 until his election to the U.S. House in 1990.

Johnson died on May 27, 2020, at age 89.[2]

Biography

Johnson was born in San Antonio, TX. During Johnson's 29-year service in the U.S. Air Force, he fought in both the Korean and Vietnam wars. He was a prisoner of war for seven years.[3]

Johnson won a special election on May 8, 1991, to fill the U.S. House seat vacated by Steve Bartlett.

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Johnson's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Johnson served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Johnson served on the following committees:[7]

2011-2012

Johnson was a member of the following House committees:[3]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Johnson endorsed Ted Cruz for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[114]

See also: Endorsements for Ted Cruz

2012

See also: Endorsements by state officials of presidential candidates in the 2012 election

Sam Johnson (Texas congressman) endorsed Rick Perry in the 2012 presidential election.[115]

Elections

2018

See also: Texas' 3rd Congressional District election, 2018

Sam Johnson did not file to run for re-election.[1]

2016

See also: Texas' 3rd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Sam Johnson (R) defeated Adam Bell (D), Scott Jameson (L), Paul Blair (G) and write-in candidate Billy Wayne Engle Jr. in the general election on November 8, 2016. Johnson defeated Dave Cornette, John Slavens and Keith Thurgood in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016, while Adam Bell defeated Michael Filak to win the Democratic nomination.[116][117]

U.S. House, Texas District 3 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 61.2% 193,684
     Democratic Adam Bell 34.6% 109,420
     Libertarian Scott Jameson 3.3% 10,448
     Green Paul Blair 0.9% 2,915
Total Votes 316,467
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 3 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 74.6% 65,451
John Slavens 11.5% 10,043
Keith Thurgood 8.2% 7,173
Dave Cornette 5.7% 5,037
Total Votes 87,704
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 3 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngAdam Bell 64.8% 17,270
Michael Filak 35.2% 9,395
Total Votes 26,665
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 3rd Congressional District elections, 2014

Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He defeated Cami Dean, Josh Loveless and Harry Pierce to win the Republican nomination in the primary election on March 4, 2014. He defeated Paul Blair (G) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[118]

U.S. House, Texas District 3 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 82% 113,404
     Green Paul Blair 18% 24,876
Total Votes 138,280
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 3 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 80.6% 31,178
Harry Pierce 7.8% 3,004
Cami Dean 6.3% 2,435
Josh Loveless 5.4% 2,086
Total Votes 38,703
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 3rd Congressional District elections, 2012

Johnson won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Texas' 3rd District. He defeated Josh Caesar and Harry Pierce in the Republican primary on May 29, 2012. He ran unopposed in the general election on November 6, 2012.[119][120]

U.S. House, Texas District 3 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 100% 187,180
Total Votes 187,180
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Texas District 3 Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSam Johnson Incumbent 83.1% 33,592
Harry Pierce 12% 4,848
Josh Caesar 5% 2,002
Total Votes 40,442

Full history


Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Johnson's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Preserving The Constitution: For the sake of our children and our grandchildren, we must rekindle respect for the Constitution. As a constitutional conservative, I feel outraged at the President’s lawlessness. America is a nation of laws. It is the President’s duty to enforce all of our laws – not just the ones he happens to approve. The Constitution must be respected and upheld in its entirety.
  • Restoring Fiscal Discipline: As a fiscal conservative I have fought time and again to put Washington’s fiscal house in order. Just like Texas must balance its budget, so should Washington. That’s why I’ve voted for a balanced budget amendment. Just like hardworking Texans have to live within their means, so too should Washington. That’s why I also voted to CUT spending time and again. I also have fought to end billions in waste, fraud, and abuse.
  • Fighting To Permanently Repeal And Defund Obamacare: Many have felt the negative impacts of this President’s bad health care law personally or know someone who has. President Obama has given his bureaucrat buddies – including his close friends at the IRS – power over your health care. Sadly, millions of Americans have lost their health plans they liked and were promised they could keep. As a result, countless Americans also must pay higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
  • Strengthening Social Security: Today, Social Security pays out more in benefits than it collects in taxes. This is a bright red warning flag that we must take action NOW while there is still time. Members of the so-called Baby Boomer generation retire at a rate of 10,000 a day. Failure to bolster Social Security now will not only shortchange Americans who are currently receiving Social Security, but younger generations as well. We MUST AND WE WILL fairly and responsibly fix Social Security now.
  • Opposing Tax Increases: If given the chance, Democrats in Washington want to raise your taxes. I will continue to fight to stop that. Americans are struggling under this President’s so-called “economic recovery,” and the last thing our nation can handle are additional tax hikes.

[131]

—Sam Johnson's campaign website, http://samjohnsonforcongress.com/issues/

2012

Johnson's campaign website listed the following issues:[132]

  • Abiding by the Constitution
Excerpt: "Americans are sick and tired of being bullied into bailouts, the nationalization of our banks, more government expansion, and the federal takeover of our healthcare system. "
  • Economic Security
Excerpt: "When the government is spending your money, Americans want, need and deserve the government to be fiscally disciplined and held accountable."
  • Healthcare
Excerpt: "Americans want a common-sense approach to health care reform, not the Democrat's $1 trillion, 2,000-page government takeover of our nation's health care system."
  • Energy Independence
Excerpt: "I propose making America energy self-sufficient. This is about tapping America's energy to create American prosperity and American security. Ensuring a consistent and steady supply of affordable energy is fundamental to building a strong economy and creating jobs."
  • National Security
Excerpt: "As a 29-year Air Force veteran and a prisoner of war in Vietnam for nearly seven years, I know what it's like to serve your country far away from home and feel like some of your fellow Americans don't care about you."
  • Illegal Immigration
Excerpt: "We must protect our sovereignty once and for all by gaining control of our porous borders, and I believe that we must use every resource at our disposal."
  • Education
Excerpt: "I am an adamant believer in parental control over education. The Constitution does not give the federal government authority to dictate over our schools. "
  • Conservative Values
Excerpt: "With an A rating from the National Rifle Association, I am a firm believer in our Right to Bear Arms. I also strongly believe it is our responsibility to guard this personal freedom."

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Sam Johnson campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2016U.S. House, Texas District 3Won $1,098,091 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Texas, District 3)Won $970,541 N/A**
Grand total$2,068,632 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Johnson's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $17,003 and $80,000. That averages to $48,501, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Johnson ranked as the 392nd most wealthy representative in 2012.[133] Between 2004 and 2012, Johnson's calculated net worth[134] increased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[135]

Sam Johnson Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$40,718
2012$48,501
Growth from 2004 to 2012:19%
Average annual growth:2%[136]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[137]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Johnson received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Health Professionals industry.

From 1991-2014, 24.87 percent of Johnson's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[138]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Sam Johnson (Texas congressman) Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $10,905,386
Total Spent $10,366,776
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Health Professionals$693,799
Insurance$629,833
Oil & Gas$517,800
Real Estate$490,526
Commercial Banks$380,193
% total in top industry6.36%
% total in top two industries12.14%
% total in top five industries24.87%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Johnson was a far-right Republican leader as of July 2014. This was the same rating Johnson received in June 2013.[139]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[140]

Johnson most often votes with:

Johnson least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Johnson missed 932 of 15,992 roll call votes from May 1991 to September 2015. This amounted to 5.8 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[141]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Johnson paid his congressional staff a total of $1,105,360 in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 27th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[142]

Staff bonuses

According to an analysis by CNN, Johnson was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Johnson's staff was given an apparent $66,250.00 in bonus money.[143]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Johnson ranked 93rd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[144]

2012

Johnson ranked 24th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[145]

2011

Johnson was tied with one other member of the U.S. House of Representatives, ranking 64th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[146]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Johnson voted with the Republican Party 96.8 percent of the time, which ranked 8th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

Johnson voted with the Republican Party 99.3 percent of the time, which ranked 12th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term Sam + Johnson + Texas + House


See also

External links

 


Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Hill, "Texas Rep. Sam Johnson to retire," January 6, 2017
  2. New York Times, "Sam Johnson, Former P.O.W. and Long-Serving Texas Congressman, Dies at 89," May 27, 2020
  3. 3.0 3.1 Official House website, "Biography," accessed October 21, 2011
  4. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JOHNSON, Sam, (1930 - )," accessed February 5, 2015
  5. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  6. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  7. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  8. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  9. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  10. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  11. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  12. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  13. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  14. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  15. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  16. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  17. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  18. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  19. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  20. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  21. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  22. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  23. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  24. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  25. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  26. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  27. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  28. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  29. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  30. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  31. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  32. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  33. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  46. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  47. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  48. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  50. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  52. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  54. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  56. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  58. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  59. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  60. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  62. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  63. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  65. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  66. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  68. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  69. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  70. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  71. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  73. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  75. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  76. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  77. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  79. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  81. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  82. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  83. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  84. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  85. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  86. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  87. Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
  89. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
  90. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
  91. Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  92. Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  93. Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  94. Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
  95. Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
  96. 96.0 96.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
  97. 97.0 97.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
  98. 98.0 98.1 98.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
  99. Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
  100. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  101. Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
  102. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  103. The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
  104. U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
  105. Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  106. The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
  107. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  108. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  109. Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  110. U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
  111. Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
  112. Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
  113. U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
  114. The Texas Tribune, "Sam Johnson Gives Ted Cruz Seventh Congressional Endorsement," January 11, 2016
  115. The Hill, "2012 GOP Lawmaker Endorsements for President," accessed November 22, 2011
  116. Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  117. The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  118. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named huffpost14
  119. Texas GOP, "Republican candidate list," accessed May 10, 2012
  120. Texas Secretary of State, "Unofficial Republican primary results," May 29, 2012
  121. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  122. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  123. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  124. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  125. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  126. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  127. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  128. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  129. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  130. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  131. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  132. Campaign website, "Top Priorities," accessed July 15, 2012
  133. OpenSecrets, "Sam Johnson (R-Texas), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  134. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  135. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  136. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  137. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  138. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Sam Johnson," accessed September 23, 2014
  139. GovTrack, "Sam Johnson," accessed July 21, 2014
  140. OpenCongress, "Sam Johnson," archived February 25, 2016
  141. GovTrack, "Rep. Sam Johnson (R)," accessed October 2, 2015
  142. LegiStorm, "Sam Johnson," accessed September 17, 2012
  143. CNN Politics, "Congressional bonuses in a time of cuts," accessed March 8, 2013
  144. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
  145. National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," March 7, 2013
  146. National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
Political offices
Preceded by
Steve Bartlett
U.S. House of Representatives - Texas, District 3
1991-2019
Succeeded by
Van Taylor (R)


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Al Green (D)
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